Kawthoolei Armed Forces Explained

Kawthoolei Armed Forces
Native Name:ကော်သူးလေတပ်မတော်
Native Name Lang:my
Dates: – present
Ideology:Karen nationalism
Separatism
Allies:National Unity Government of Myanmar
Opponents:
Battles:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)

The Kawthoolei Armed Forces (Burmese: ကော့သူးလေတပ်မတော်; abbr. KAF) is an ethnic Karen rebel alliance.[1]

Proposed Merger

In October 2014, the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, the KNU/KNLA Peace Council, the Karen National Defence Organisation, and the Karen National Union allegedly decided to unite into the KAF. However, many within the KNU and KNDO leadership swiftly denied that it agreed, claiming that those who joined the KAF made a "personal choice."[2] [3] [4] [5]

Tensions

After DKBA-5, the KNU/KNLA Peace Council, and the KNLA signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement a year later, a statement ostensibly written by the KAF denounced the NCA for solidifying military rule in Myanmar.[6]

2021 coup d'etat

After the 2021 coup, the KNU and DKBA verbally agreed to reunite into the KAF in August 2022 after the latter group's negotiations with the Tatmadaw fell apart.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Smith, Martin . [{{google books |plainurl=y |id=ui9zQgAACAAJ&newbks=0}} Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity ]. 1999-06-01 . Bloomsbury Academic . 978-1-85649-660-5 . en. 284–287.
  2. https://english.dvb.no/dkba-and-knu-hold-meeting-to-discuss-kaf-proposal-burma-myanmar/ Karen rebels meet to discuss merger proposal
  3. https://karennews.org/2014/10/karen-armed-groups-to-form-united-kawthoolei-armed-forces-but-questions-remain/ Karen Armed Groups to Form United ‘Kawthoolei Armed Forces,’ but Questions Remain
  4. https://www.bnionline.net/en/phophtaw-news-association/item/17733-karen-community-welcomes-kawthoolei-armed-force-despite-controversy-.html Karen Community Welcomes Kawthoolei Armed Force despite Controversy
  5. http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/karen-rebel-groups-plan-military-cooperation.html Karen Rebel Groups Plan Military Cooperation
  6. https://www.burmalink.org/kawthoolei-armed-forces-disagrees-about-the-nca-signing/ Kawthoolei Armed Forces Disagrees about the NCA Signing
  7. https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/ethnic-karen-leaders-come-to-historic-agreement-to-reunite-knu-dkba/ Ethnic Karen leaders come to historic agreement to reunite KNU, DKBA