| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Native Name: | Burmese: ကောလင်းမြို့ |
| Official Name: | Kawlin |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map: | Burma |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Myanmar |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Myanmar |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Sagaing Region |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kawlin District |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Kawlin Township |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.75 |
| Population: | 25254 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | Bamar |
| Population Blank2: | Buddhism |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 23.7903°N 95.6806°W |
| Elevation Ft: | 604 |
| Timezone: | MST |
| Utc Offset: | +6.30 |
Kawlin (ကောလင်းမြို့) is a town in the Sagaing Division in Myanmar.[2] Since December 2018 it has been the administration headquarters for Kawlin District as well as Kawlin Township. As of 2019, the town had a population of 25,254,[3] up from 21,431 in 2014.[4] The town is further subdivided into 8 wards.[1]
In late 2023, Kawlin became the first district capital to fall to resistance forces in the 2021 Myanmar civil war.
Under the Burmese monarchy governors of Kawlin were by royal appointment. The site of the old town where they ruled is about a mile west of Kawlin, and is reduced to a village. The new town of Kawlin was formed by consolidating the former villages of Taungin (တောင်အင်း) and Northin (မြောက်အင်းခေါ်).
On 6 November 2023, the town came fully under control of the People’s Defense Forces (PDF) during the ongoing civil war.[5] By December 2023, it was restored to full civilian rule.[6] However, Tatmadaw forces recaptured the town on February 10, 2024.[7] Around 80 percent of the town has reportedly been destroyed when Tatmadaw forces started burning homes in the aftermath of their recapture of the town. [8]