Kaviraja Pandithar Explained

Kaviraja Pandithar
Birth Name:Jagavira Pandiyan
Birth Date:1886 3, df=yes
Birth Place:Ottanattham, Tirunalveli district, Madras Presidency (present-day Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu), India
Death Place:Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Nationality:Indian
Known For:Commentary on the Tirukkural
Occupation:Tamil scholar
Father:Perumalswamy
Mother:Aavudaiyammal

Jagavira Pandiyanar (10 March 1886–17 June 1967), commonly known as Kaviraja Pandithar (Tamil: கவிராச பண்டிதர் செகவீர பாண்டியனார்), was a 20th-century Indian scholar of the Tamil language, who is known for his commentary on the Tirukkural.

Early life

Kaviraja Pandithar was born on 10 March 1886 in the small town of Ottanattham in the present-day Thoothukudi district of the state of Tamil Nadu. He was a descendant of the Indian freedom fighter Veerapandiya Kattabomman. He studied Tamil under Muthukavirayar. He was well known for his discourses of the Puranas. His works ranged from poetry to prose and translations.[1] He lived in Melamasi Street of Madurai.

Kaviraja Pandithar's commentary on the Kural text is considered a classic by modern scholars, besides that of U. V. Swaminatha Iyer.

Works

Kaviraja Pandithar's works were nationalized in 2010–2011 by the Tamil Nadu government and offered an amount of 600,000.

The works of Kaviraja Pandithar include the following:

S. No.YearName of the workPublisherNotes
011927Tirukkural Kumaresa Venba[2] 8 volumes
02Kamban Kavinilai Urainadai (Prose)15 volumes
03Agatthiya Munivar
04VeerapandiyamAn epic compilation of oral accounts about Panchalankurichi's polygar Veerapandiya Kattabomman
05Panchalankurichi Veeracharithiram A history of Veerapandiya Kattabomman (two volumes)
061945Thmilar Veeram[3]
07Maasilamani Maalai
08Ani Arubadhu
09Dharma Deepikai7 volumes
10Indhiya Thaainilai
11Veerakaaviyam
12Kavigalin Kaathchi Volume-1
13Kalvi Nilai

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Dinamani Semmolikkovai (தினமணி செம்மொழிக்கோவை): International Tamil Semmoli Conference 2010 Special edition, p. 285
  2. Na. Si. Kandhaiya Pillai; Dictionary of Tamil Literature [தமிழ் இலக்கிய அகராதி] : Literature alpha order; Asiriyar Nurpathippu Kalhagam, Chennai; 1952; p. 77
  3. Na. Si. Kandhaiya Pillai; Dictionary of Tamil Literature [தமிழ் இலக்கிய அகராதி] : Literature alpha order; Asiriyar Nurpathippu Kalhagam, Chennai; 1952; p. 70