Kavi Karnapura Explained

Kavi Karnapura
Language:Bengali
Notableworks:Chaitanya Charanamrita, Chaitanya Chandrodaya, Alamkara-Kaustubha, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Candrasya Sahasranama Stotram, Gaura-ganoddesha-dipika.
Birth Name:Paramananda Sen
Birth Date:1524
Birth Place:Nadia, West Bengal
Death Date:Unknown
Death Place:Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh
Occupation:Poet, saint
Genre:Gaudiya vaishnavism philosophy
Native Name:কবি কর্ণপুরা
Native Name Lang:bn

Kavi Karnapura or Kavikarnapura (Bengali: কবি কর্ণপুরা, born as Parmananda Sen) was a 16th-century Indian Bengali poet in Sanskrit; best known for verse works, Chaitanya Charanamrita (Mahakavya) and Chaitanya Chandrodaya (Nataka).[1] [2] He was a junior contemporary of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.[3]

Life and works

Kavi Karnapura was born as (Paramananda Sen) the son of Shivananda Sen, a Vaidya[4] and a prominent disciple of Chaitanya. He was born on 1524 in Nadia district of Bengal, about a decade before Chaitanya's passing in 1533 and met Chaitanya several times in Puri and was received the honorific title of 'Kavi Karnapura' (he who adorns the poets' ears with nectar of poetry[5]) by Svarup Damodar. He was spent his last days at Vrindavan.[6]

He has written extensively on the life and teaching of Chaitanya and on the faith of bhakti movement. These include the 'Mahakavya' and 'Nataka' referred to earlier, Alamkara-Kaustubha (on devotional sentiments), Gaura-ganoddesha-dipika (Hagiology), Ananda -Vrindavana-Champa (Interpretation of Krishnalila) and a commentary on the Srimad Bhagavat. Karnapura sought to systematize the faith within a theoretical framework.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: DR. VISHNULOK BIHARI SRIVASTAVA. Dictionary Of Indology. 15 November 2012. V&S Publishers. 978-93-5057-235-1. 108–.
  2. Book: Sujit Mukherjee. A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850. 1998. Orient Blackswan. 978-81-250-1453-9. 174–.
  3. Book: Hitesranjan Sanyal. Trends of Change in Bhakti Movement in Bengal. 13 December 2018. OUP India. 978-0-19-909562-9. 69–.
  4. Book: Karṇapūra. Chaitanya-chandrodaya; Or, The Incarnation of Chaitanya: A Drama in Ten Acts. With a Commentary Explanatory of the Prákrita Passages. 1854. J. Thomas, at the Baptist Mission Press. 6–.
  5. Book: Rembert Lutjeharms . A Vaisnava Poet in Early Modern Bengal: Kavikarnapura's Splendour of Speech . 23 August 2018 . OUP Oxford . 978-0-19-256192-3 . 6–.
  6. Book: Aloka Lahiri. Chaitanya Movement in Eastern India. 1993. Punthi Pustak. 978-81-85094-67-0.