Katynkol Explained

Katynkol
Other Name:Қатынкөл
Coords:49.7392°N 75.1583°W
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Catchment:364sqkm
Length:5.5km (03.4miles)
Width:2.2km (01.4miles)
Area:9.5sqkm
Max-Depth:3.2m (10.5feet)
Volume:17.04km3
Shore:16.3km (10.1miles)
Islands:none

Katynkol (Kazakh: Қатынкөл) is a salt lake in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.[1] [2]

The lake is located 40km (30miles) to the northwest of Karkaraly city. Katynkol usually freezes in November and thaws in April.[3]

Geography

Katynkol is an endorheic lake part of the wide Karasor Basin. Its water is salty, containing sodium and magnesium chlorides.[4] [3] It lies less than 2km (01miles) to the southwest of the western end of lake Karasor and lake Saumalkol lies 11km (07miles) to the northwest of the northwestern shore. There is a headland in the northeastern lakeshore forming a wide bay in the northern sector of the lake. There are as well several small inlets, forming indentations up to 1km (01miles) in length. Part of the shore is steep, bound by grey sandstone cliffs of moderate height.[4] [5]

The lake stretches from north to south for 5.5km (03.4miles). It is fed mainly by melted snow and groundwater, as well as some precipitation and rarely dries in the summer. River Zharym, having its sources in the northern slopes of the Karkaraly Range, flows from the south into the southern end of the lake.[6]

Flora

The land around Katynkol consists largely of plowed agricultural fields.[7] The vegetation of the flat terraced areas by the lakeshore includes fescue, wormwood, licorice and needlegrass.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: M-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 2 February 2023.
  2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326783739_Lakes_in_the_Central_Kazakhstan Lakes in the Central Kazakhstan
  3. Nature of Kazakhstan Encyclopedia / General editor. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: " Kazakh Encyclopedia " LLP, 2011. T.Z. - 304 pages. ISBN 9965-893-64-0 (T.Z.), ISBN 9965-893-19-5
  4. http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/karasor-lake-iba-kazakhstan Karasor Lake - BirdLife Data Zone
  5. Jilili Abuduwaili, Gulnura Issanova, Galymzhan Saparov, Hydrology and Limnology of Central Asia. p. 177
  6. [Google Earth]
  7. http://soc-human.kz/images/o20195/039_234-239.pdf News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan