Katy Kozhimannil Explained

Thesis Title:	Improving maternal health services : characterizing risks and measuring program and policy impacts
Thesis Url:	http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/477170271
Thesis Year:	2009
Workplaces:	University of Minnesota

Katy Backes Kozhimannil is an American public health researcher who is a professor at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health. Her research considers maternal mortality and the impacts of structural racism on community health. In 2020 she was awarded the 25th Annual Heinz Award in Public Policy.^[1]

Early life and education

Kozhimannil studied Spanish and international relations at the University of Minnesota. She moved to Princeton University for her graduate studies, where she worked toward a Master of Public Administration (MPA) in policy and administration. Kozhimannil was a doctoral student at Harvard University, where she studied physics and mental maternal health services.^[2] She has said that she became interested in healthcare policy because of the loss of a family member, who was working on a rural Native American reservation when she died during childbirth,^[3] and after learning about the significant differences in the maternal mortality of people from different ethnicities.

Research and career

Kozhimannil studies the health policies that impact healthcare, quality and outcomes during pregnancy and childbirth.^{[4] [5]} In particular, she has evaluated the increasing rates of maternal mortality in marginalised communities in the United States. She has shown that women who live in less populated rural communities are 9% more likely to die during childbirth than those who live in cities.

Kozhimannil has also evaluated the role of Doula care during childbirth of women on Medicaid in Minnesota, and showed that they can decrease the chances of a caesarean section, result in better birth outcomes and save money.

Awards and honours

• 2015 Labelle Lectureship in Health Services Research^[6]
• 2016 HCUP Outstanding Article of the Year Award^[7]
• 2016 Alice S. Hersh New Investigator Award^[8]
• 2018 Carol Weisman and Gary Chase Gender Based Award^[9]
• 2020 Heinz Award for Public Policy

Selected publications

• Kozhimannil. Katy Backes. Law. Michael R.. Virnig. Beth A.. 2013-03-01. Cesarean Delivery Rates Vary Tenfold Among US Hospitals; Reducing Variation May Address Quality And Cost Issues. Health Affairs. 32. 3. 527–535. 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1030. 0278-2715. 3615450. 23459732.
• Hardeman. Rachel R.. Medina. Eduardo M.. Kozhimannil. Katy B.. 2016-12-01. Structural Racism and Supporting Black Lives — The Role of Health Professionals. New England Journal of Medicine. 375. 22. 2113–2115. 10.1056/NEJMp1609535. 0028-4793. 5588700. 27732126.
• Kozhimannil. Katy Backes. 2009-02-25. Association Between Diabetes and Perinatal Depression Among Low-Income Mothers. JAMA. 301. 8. 842–7. 10.1001/jama.2009.201. 19244191. 0098-7484.

Notes and References

1. Web site: The Heinz Awards :: Katy Kozhimannil. 2020-10-19. www.heinzawards.net.
2. Improving maternal health services: characterizing risks and measuring program and policy impacts. 2009. English. Katy Backes. Kozhimannil. 477170271.
3. Web site: Announcing the 25th Heinz Awards Honorees. 2020-10-14. www.heinzawards.net.
4. Web site: Katy B. Kozhimannil, PhD, MPA. 2020-10-14. Directory School of Public Health - University of Minnesota. en.
5. Web site: Katy B. Kozhimannil, PhD, MPA. 2020-10-14. Our Bodies Ourselves. en.
6. Web site: Labelle Lectureship. 2020-10-14. chepa.mcmaster.ca.
7. Web site: HCUP Outstanding Article of the Year Award - Archive of Recipients. 2020-10-14. www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov. en.
8. Web site: Alice S. Hersh Emerging Leader Award Past Recipients AcademyHealth. 2020-10-14. www.academyhealth.org.
9. Web site: 2018 ARM - Scholarships & Awards AcademyHealth. 2020-10-14. www.academyhealth.org.