Katowice Airport Explained

Katowice Wojciech Korfanty Airport
Nativename:Katowice Airport im. Wojciecha Korfantego
Image2-Width:250
Iata:KTW
Icao:EPKT
Pushpin Map:Silesian Voivodeship#Poland
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airport in Silesian Voivodeship
Pushpin Label:KTW
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Type:Public
Operator:GTL Górnośląskie Towarzystwo Lotnicze
(Upper Silesian Aviation Group)
Focus City:
City-Served:
Location:Pyrzowice, Poland
Elevation-F:997
Elevation-M:304
Website:katowice-airport.com
Metric-Elev:yes
Metric-Rwy:yes
R1-Number:08/26
R1-Length-F:10,499
R1-Length-M:3,200
R1-Surface:Concrete
Stat-Year:2023[3]
Stat1-Header:Number of passengers
Stat1-Data:5,609,022[4]
Stat2-Header:Passenger change 22-23
Stat2-Data:26,9%
Stat3-Header:Aircraft movements
Stat3-Data:45 167[5]
Stat4-Header:Movements change 22-23
Stat4-Data:12,6%
Stat5-Header:Cargo (tonnes)
Stat5-Data:26,161[6]
Footnotes:Sources: Polish AIP at EUROCONTROL[7]
Statistics from Office of Civil Aviation[8]

Katowice Wojciech Korfanty Airport (Polish: Katowice Airport im. Wojciecha Korfantego) is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, 30km (20miles) north of Katowice, Poland. It is the fourth-busiest airport in Poland by passenger volumes, with 5.6 million passengers in 2023.[9] It is also the second-busiest airport in the country by cargo volume[10] and the largest origin of charter flights in Poland.[11]

History

Early years

The current location of Katowice Airport was initially used by the German air force. In 1940, the Luftwaffe began construction of an airbase in the meadows around Pyrzowice. Three stone and concrete airstrips were built, with the runway lengths varying between 1,000 to 1,500 meters, and around 50 meters wide. The airbase was used for handling of military aircraft flying from the inner part of the German Reich, carrying supplies to troops on the Eastern Front.In the final phase of World War II, the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet rocket-powered aircraft were tested here. Following General Ernst Udet's (a Luftwaffe flying ace) death in 1941, the airfield was named Udetfeld.

After the Red Army's advance in early 1945, the Soviet air forces gained the control of the airfield. In the early 1950s, the Soviets handed the airbase over to the Polish Air Force. It was then used by the 39th Fighter Regiment, created on 17 April 1951.

A new runway was built in 1964. Soon after, the first-ever regular passenger traffic started, with a LOT Polish Airlines place taking off for Warsaw on October 6m 1966. By the end of 1969, a small passenger terminal was built (550 m2), together with a taxiway and an apron.

This runway has since been replaced by a new adjacent one (3,200m), completed in May 2015.

Development since the 1990s

In 1991, Górnośląskie Towarzystwo Lotnicze (The Upper Silesian Aviation Group) was established and in 1994, it became the operator of Pyrzowice Airport. International service from Pyrzowice commenced on March 27, 1993, when Lufthansa started its daily service to Frankfurt Airport.

Poland's admission to the European Union has supercharged airport's growth. The Hungarian low-cost airline WizzAir chose Katowice for its first base, with their inaugural flight taking off for London Luton.[12] Other low-cost airlines, as well as charter airlines, followed. In 2007, a second terminal (Terminal B) for Schengen flights opened, and in 2015 an arrivals-only Terminal C was completed. Also in 2015, a new runway, which is the second-longest runway in Poland at 3,200 meters, was completed.

Future plans include the construction of a completely new passenger terminal, a further expansion of the recently built cargo terminal, and a new railway connection.[13]

Facilities

Terminals

There are three passenger terminals: A (non-Schengen departures), B (Schengen departures), and C (all arrivals), as well as a cargo terminal. Terminal B has been completed in 2007 and underwent a major expansion in 2019-21. Altogether, terminals at Katowice Airport are capable of handling about 8.0 million passengers annually.[14]

In 2024, the airport's owner announced plans for another airport expansion which would allow Katowice Airport to handle up to 12 million passengers per year and double cargo volumes by 2028.[15]

Runway and apron

The airport's concrete runway is 3200m by 45m, oriented 8 and 26, and can accommodate aircraft as large as Boeing 747 or Boeing 777, albeit not at MTOW.[16] Heavy transports such as Antonov An-124[17] or An-225[18] [19] have been noted to land there on occasions. The airport uses new generation Instrument Landing System, a Thales 420 system.[20] The runway at Katowice Airport is the second longest runway in Poland, behind Warsaw Chopin's runway 15/33. 33 new aircraft stands are under construction as of now. They will be located between taxiways E (Echo) and H (Hotel), to the west from main apron, between main and cargo apron and to the east from cargo apron.

The airport has two plane spotter stands, one at the western end of the airport's runway. The platforms are free to access.[21]

Air traffic control tower

The new ATC tower has been already built. It is the tallest ATC in Poland and in Eastern Europe, at 46 meters height.[22]

Aircraft maintenance facilities

Wizz Air, which has a base at the airport, is the primary operator of two maintenance buildings at Katowice Airport and services their Airbus A321neo fleet there.[23] Linetech, an aircraft maintenance contractor, operates two other buildings and services Embraer E190 jets.

Other facilities

The airport owns three parking lots with 4,348 parking spaces in total. Parking lots P1 and P2 (948 spaces) are located right next to the terminal and focused on shorter-term parking while parking lot P3 is located further away and dedicated to long-term parking. A free shuttle runs from parking lot P3 to the terminals. There are also multiple other, privately-owned parking lots near the airport. In 2023, a train station with limited train service has been opened.

There is also a Moxy Hotel, a brand by Marriott International, located right next to the main parking entrance (P1).

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Katowice:

Cargo

Statistics

Passenger figures

Year[24] [25] PassengersAir operationsCargo (tonnes)
1996 68,203 3,586 596
1997 101,054 4,290 1,241
1998 150,724 6,256 1,365
1999 170,230 6,510 1,522
2000 168,126 8,710 7,745
2001 180,015 9,441 2,196
2002 202,267 8,389 2,886
2003 257,991 9,375 3,548
2004 622,612 13,803 5,038
2005 1,092,358 16,222 5,636
2006 1,458,411 21,014 6,113
2007 1,995,914 24,489 7,795
2008 2,426,942 27,030 12,703
2009 2,364,613 26,206 6,543
2010 2,403,253 26,770 11,195
2011 2,544,124 29,259 12,138
2012 2,550,848 30,584 10,546
2013 2,554,198 28,990 10,877
2014 2,695,732 28,771 16,269
2015 3,069,279 31,727 16,119
2016 3,221,261 31,013 17,674
2017 3,892,941 34,725 17,779
2018 4,838,149 41,007 18,547
2019 4,843,889 41,606 20,121
2020 1,445,781 21,922 20,369
2021 2,328,973 48,856 31,104
2022 4,419,090 49,123 40,642
2023 5,609,022 45,167 35,926

Busiest routes

Busiest routes in 2022[26]
RankAirport Passengers handled
1 Antalya436,213
2 Dortmund354,650
3 London Luton200,941
4 Hurghada160,954
5 London Stansted149,273
6 Marsa Alam136,845
7 Eindhoven105,664
8 Warsaw-Chopin100,188
9 Burgas95,126
1091,786

Ground transportation

By car

The airport is accessible to/from Katowice and other cities of the region like Częstochowa, Kraków, Opole, Gliwice, Kielce, Oświęcim, Tychy via Expressway S1, national road 86, A4 motorway, national road 94, national road 78 and A1 motorway. The airport is also served by taxis, Uber and iTaxi. The airport offers 3,922 parking spaces.[27] There is also premium parking at Katowice International Airport. Car rentals are available.[28]

By bus

There is also a 24 hour ticket for 24PLN, this ticket also allows you to travel in regional (commuter) trains in the area.

Bus stops are next to Terminal C and Terminal B. They are about 10 metres from the terminal entrance.

By rail

There is currently a passenger rail link to the airport. There will be a new railway route from Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry to Katowice International Airport. Both of the two connections allows for either direct, or indirect passenger traffic between Katowice main railway station and the adjacent cities of the GZM (Silesian urban area) and serve the airport's passengers on a daily basis.[37]

In December 2023 the airport gained a rail link to Katowice (via Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry). The stop for the airport terminal is called Pyrzowice Lotnisko. It is currently served by up to 10 daily trains.[38]

Accidents and incidents

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bartłomiej Morga . LOT wykona z Katowic rejsy czarterowe dla Rainbow Tours . Pasazer.com . 2022-05-07.
  2. Web site: Paweł Cybulak . Lufthansa Cargo otwiera w Katowice Airport bazę do obsługi frachtu . Pasazer.com . 2022-05-07.
  3. Web site: Ruch pasażerski w Katowice Airport w 2023 roku - Katowice Airport / Aktualności .
  4. Web site: Katowice Airport. Katowice-airport.com.
  5. Web site: Ruch pasażerski w Katowice Airport w 2023 roku - Katowice Airport / Aktualności .
  6. Web site: Katowice Airport. pasazer.com.
  7. Web site: Archived copy . 29 July 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722012916/http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp . 22 July 2011 . dead .
  8. Web site: Statistics from Office of Civil Aviation (ULC). Ulc.gov.pl.
  9. Web site: Ruch pasażerski w Katowice Airport w 2023 roku - Katowice Airport / Aktualności . 2024-02-20 . www.katowice-airport.com.
  10. Web site: Kaźmierczak . Karol . 2023-01-09 . Najbardziej ruchliwe lotniska cargo w Polsce. Oto krajowe TOP 5! . 2024-02-20 . Obserwator logistyczny . pl-PL.
  11. https://katowice.naszemiasto.pl/rekordowy-rok-lotniska-w-katowicach-w-2023-roku-odprawiono/ar/c7-9586231
  12. Web site: Lomas . Chris . 2023-09-29 . Wizz Air at 20 - a short history of Europe's Ultra Low Cost Carrier . 2024-02-20 . Flightradar24 Blog . en-US.
  13. http://www.katowice-airport.com/en/airport/airport-history "Airport history"
  14. Web site: Terminal B na lotnisku w Pyrzowicach jak nowy. Remont w Katowice Airport skończy się w lato 2021. Czy będą rękawy i co z tarasem widokowym?. 31 December 2020.
  15. Web site: Katowice Airport reveals 2024-2028 investment programme . 2024-02-24 . International Airport Review . en.
  16. http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/acaps/7478brochure.pdf "Boeing 747 8 Airport Planning Guide"
  17. Web site: Nakarmić Rusłana, czyli operacja "Rotor" - Blog lotniczy Katowice Airport. 5 November 2016.
  18. Web site: An 225 Mrija, Pyrzowice 2005r.. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/sg-LAagOC7w . 2021-12-13 . live. Olecki75. 21 January 2009. YouTube.
  19. Web site: W katowicach Pyrzowicach wylądował ajwiększy na świecie samolot transportowy AN-225 Mrija. twojepc.pl.
  20. Web site: Katowice Airport. Katowice-airport.com. 7 June 2015.
  21. Web site: Platformy spotterskie w Pyrzowicach - Blog lotniczy Katowice Airport. Blog.katowice-airport.com. 31 August 2015.
  22. Web site: Katowice Airport: Tak wygląda nowa wieża kontroli lotów w Pyrzowicach [ZDJĘCIA] ]. Slask.eskainfo.pl.
  23. Web site: Katowice Airport rozbuduje bazę do obsługi technicznej samolotów. Użytkownikiem będzie Wizz Air . www.slaskibiznes.pl.
  24. http://www.katowice-airport.com/en/airport/annual-statistics Annual statistics
  25. Web site: Katowice Airport. www.katowice-airport.com.
  26. Web site: March 1, 2024 . Air passenger transport between the main airports of Poland and their main partner airports (routes data) . March 1, 2024 . Eurostat.
  27. Web site: Katowice Airport . Katowice-airport.com.
  28. Web site: Katowice Airport. Katowice-airport.com.
  29. Web site: Pyrzowice Port Lotniczy (Katowice Airport). metropoliaztm.pl.
  30. Web site: Podróż autobusem z Berlin do Monachium dnia 18.07.2018. shop.flixbus.pl.
  31. Web site: Tanie bilety autobusowe Katowice od 2 zł - FlixBus. Flixbus.pl.
  32. Web site: Katowice Airport. Katowice-airport.com.
  33. Web site: Lotnisko Pyrzowice - e-krakow.com. E-krakow.com. 19 July 2018.
  34. "Częstochowa ma regularne połączenie z Pyrzowicami - Pyrzowiceekspres" - www.tur-info.pl
  35. "Dojazd, Airport Katowice" - www.airport-lotnisko.katowice.pl
  36. "Dojazd do lotniska Pyrzowice" - www.elotnicze.pl
  37. "Strategia a pragnienia roku następnego" - silesiainfotransport.pl
  38. https://www.katowice-airport.com/en/our-airport/news/178
  39. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/10/29/218958/spanish-737s-low-approach-wrecks-katowice-airport-lighting.html "Spanish 737's low approach wrecks Katowice Airport lighting"
  40. http://www.thejournal.ie/flights-poland-dublin-829943-Mar2013/ "Stuck in the mud: Poland airport closes as plane skids off runway"
  41. Web site: Archived copy . 2 May 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122058/http://www.mir.gov.pl/Transport/Transport_lotniczy/PKBWL/Rejestr_zdarzen/Documents/2014_0982_RW_EN.pdf . 6 October 2014 .