Katigenahalli inscriptions and hero stones explained

Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription
Material:Stone
Height:177cm (70inches)
Width:115cm (45inches)
Writing:Kannada
Location:12.975°N 77.5957°W
Website:https://mythicsociety.github.io/AksharaBhandara/#/learn/Shasanagalu?id=115051
Discovered Date:1902
Discovered By:B L Rice
Language:Kannada

Kattigehalli is a locality in North Bengaluru, near Yelahanka, The name Kattigenahalli finds its first historical documentation verbatim in a 14th-century CE Kannada donation inscription, this inscription was found in Katigenahalli but presently housed in the Government Museum, Bengaluru records the donation of Kattigenahalli village to Kacheyanayka, son of Bairisetti by Mahasavatadhipati Maileyanayka and Yelakka's(Yelahanka) naadaprabhus namely Bairideva, Macideva, Maragonda, Tamiyappa, Kanagonda, Devanna, Allalajiya and other Gavundas. This donation happened during the reign of kings Harihara and Bukka of the Karnataka Empire (Vijayanagara Empire). Savantadhipati as mentioned in the inscription is same as Samantadhipati, a feudatory chief. The kingdom was divided into many Naadus (administrative units) presided by a Naadaprabhu, chief of a Naadu. The names of most of the persons mentioned in this inscription also occurs in the Ganigarahalli inscription (Epigraphia Carnatica Vol 09, BN 24).[1] [2] The inscription mentions that the donations are Sarbamaanya (Sarvamaanya), Sarvamaanya can be broken down into "sarva" (all) and "maanya" (exempt), meaning that all revenues were exempt from taxation.

Discovery and dating

The inscription was first documented and published in Epigraphia Carnatica Vol-9 as Devanahalli Inscription Number 50. The inscription can be precisely dated to Monday, 01-Dec-1348 CE Julian as it is mentioned as "śakābda 1271nĕya sarvvadha . . . .da mārggasira su 10 so". The inscription was in a pity state in 2017 and upon bringing it to notice to the government authorities it was shifted to the Government Museum, Bengaluru.

Physical characteristics

The inscription is 177 cm tall, 115 cm wide. The Kannada Characters are 4.5 cm tall, 4.4 cm wide & 0.25 cm deep (very shallow).

Transliteration of the Inscription

The transliteration was first published in the Epigraphia Carnatica, the text published below is the rereading of the inscription published in the journal of the Mythic Society.

Digital Images of the each of the characters of this inscription, images of the inscription itself, summary and the other information about the inscription have been shared via Aksharabhandara Software

LineNumberKannadaIAST
1. ಸ್ತಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಶಕಾಬ್ದ ೧೨೭೧ನೆಯ ಸರ್ವ್ವಧ . . . . .. sti śrī śakābda 1271nĕya sarvvadha . . . .
2.ದ ಮಾರ್ಗ್ಗಸಿರ ಸು ೧೦ ಸೋ ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹಾಮಂಡ . . .da mārggasira su 10 so śrī manu mahāmaṃḍa
3ರ ಚತುಸಮುದ್ರಧಿಪತಿ ಹರಿರಾ . .ra catusamudradhipati harirā . .
4ಭಾಡ ಭಾಸೆಗೆ ತಪ್ಪುವ ರಾಯರ ಗಂಡ .bhāḍa bhāsĕgĕ tappuva rāyara gaṃḍa
5ವೀರ ಹರಿಯಪ್ಪ ವೊಡೆಯರು ಬುಕ್ಕಂಣ .vīra hariyappa vŏḍĕyaru bukkaṃṇa .
6ಡೆಯರು ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಿತ್ತುವಿ. ರಾಜ್ಯಂಗೆಯುತ್ತಮಿರಲುḍĕyaru śrī prittuvi rājyaṃgĕyuttamiralu
7ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹ ಸವಂತಾಧಿಪತಿ . . . ಕಗಂಡ ಮೈಲೆಯśrī manu maha savaṃtādhipati . . . kagaṃḍa mailĕya
8ನಯ್ಕರು ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹ ಎಲಕ್ಕನಾಡ ಪ್ರಬುಗಳುnaykaru śrī manu maha ĕlakkanāḍa prabugalu
9ಬೈರಿದೇವ ಮಾಚ್ಚಿದೇವ ಮರಗೊಂಡ ತಾಮಿಯಪ್ಪbairideva māccideva maragŏṃḍa tāmiyappa
10ಕಂನಗೊಂಡ ದೇವಂಣ ಬೈಂ . ಪ್ಪ ಆಲ್ಲಾಳಜೀಯರು ವೊಳkaṃnagŏṃḍa devaṃṇa baiṃ . ppa āllālajīyaru ̤ vŏla
11ಗಾದ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಗೌಉಂಡುಗಳು ಆ ಬೈರಿಸೆಟ್ಟಿಯ ಮಗgāda samasta gauuṃḍugalu ā bairisĕṭṭiya maga
12ಕಚ್ಚೆಯನಾಯ್ಕಂಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊಡಗೆಯ ಸಾಸನkaccĕyanāykaṃgĕ kŏṭṭakŏḍagĕya sāsana
13ದ ಕ್ರಮವೆಂತೆಂದಡೆ ಅ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಚತ್ತುಸೀಮೆda kramavĕṃtĕṃdaḍĕ a kaṭṭigĕhall̤iya ca ̤ ttusīmĕ
14ಯನು ಕೊಡಗೆಆಗಿ ಸರ್ಬ್ಬಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕೊಡಗೆಯಾಗಿyanu kŏḍagĕāgi sarbbamānyavāgi kŏḍagĕyāgi
15ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಕೊಡಗೆಯ ಸಾಸನ ಧರೆ ಚಂದ್ರಸೂರ್ಯ್ಯ ಉಳಂನ ಸಲುkŏṭṭa kŏḍagĕya sāsana dharĕ caṃdrasūryya ulaṃna salu
16ವಂತಾಗಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊಡಗೆ . ಮಂಗಳ ಮಹಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀvaṃtāgi kŏṭṭakŏḍagĕ . maṃgala ma ̤ haśrī śrī

Translation

The translation is published in Epigraphia Carnatica[3] and reads as follows,

"Be it well. (On the date specified), wheo the maha-mandalesvara, master of the four oceans, subduer of hostile kings, champion over kings who break their word, vira-Hariyappa-Vodeyar Bukkanna-Vodeyar was ruling the kingdom of the world :— the maha-samantadhipati .... Maileya-Nayaka, the great Elakka-nad prabhu Bairi-Deva, and others (named),with all the farmers, granted to Bairi-Setti's son Kariya-Nayaka the Kodigehalli village as a sarbbamanya-kodage for as long as sun and moon endure"

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology . Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Researches in Mysore . Rice . B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) . Narasimhacharya . Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai . 1894 . Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press . Robarts - University of Toronto.
  2. Book: Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology . Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Researches in Mysore . Rice . B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) . Narasimhacharya . Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai . 1894 . Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press . Robarts - University of Toronto.
  3. Book: Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology . Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Researches in Mysore . Rice . B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) . Narasimhacharya . Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai . 1894 . Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press . Robarts - University of Toronto.