| Imam Bukhari Jamaat | |
| Native Name: | Uzbek: Imom Buxoriy Katibasi |
| War: | the Syrian Civil War and the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) |
| Active: | 2017-present |
| Ideology: | Islamism Salafi Jihadism |
| Founder: | Salahadin al-Uzbeki |
| Leaders: | Salahadin al-Uzbeki (2017)[1] [2] Abu Yusuf al-Muhajir (2017-present) |
| Allegiance: | Taliban (claimed by Imam Bukhari Jamaat since 2017, denied by Taliban)[3] |
| Size: | 500-1000 |
| Partof: | Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (2016) Army of Conquest[4] Taliban (denied by Taliban) |
| Allies: | Taliban (denied by Taliban) Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan Syrian Liberation Front[5] Tahrir al-Sham Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad Turkistan Islamic Party |
| Opponents: |  United StatesIslamic State Syrian Democratic Forces[6] |
| Battles: | Syrian Civil War |
| Designated As Terror Group By: | [10]  Kyrgyzstan[11] United States[12] |
The Imam Bukhari Jamaat (uz|Imom Buxoriy Katibasi, also Katibat Imam al Bukhari) is an Islamist Salafi group fighting in the Syrian Civil War and the War in Afghanistan, composed of primarily Uzbeks, and expressing loyalty to the Taliban movement.[1] The group originally operated only in Syria, where it is allied with other jihadist organisations such as al-Nusra Front and Ahrar ash-Sham, and alongside these other groups it makes up the Army of Conquest, which overran much of Idlib province in north Syria in 2015.[4] Since late 2016, the group has also began to fight against Afghan National Security Forces, and has claimed to have set up training camps in northern Afghanistan.
The group is named after Imam Bukhari, a 9th-century Islamic scholar who was from Bukhara in modern-day Uzbekistan.[13]
The group was led by an individual known as Sheikh Salahuddin, before his assassination in Idlib Governorate.[14] [15]
KIB has started since 2017 their operations in both Syria and Afghanistan. In Syria the group supported Al-Nusra Front and in Afghanistan the group supported the Taliban for their conquest to takeover Afghanistan. The origins of the group lie in Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
KIB swears allegiance to the Taliban leadership and has also played a prominent role in northwestern Syria fighting alongside al-Qaeda’s forces there. According to RFE/RL, the Syrian wing is led by a veteran of the jihad in Afghanistan who was sent to Syria by the Taliban and Sirajuddin Haqqani, one of the Taliban’s top deputies and leader of the powerful al Qaeda-linked Haqqani network.
KIB took part in the al-Qaeda-led 2015 offensive that took over Idlib Province, as well as the al Qaeda-led offensive in the southern Aleppo countryside and renewed clashes in Latakia last year. It has also advertised its training camps in the country, including at least two for children.
On 2017 the group has claimed an ambush on Afghan troops in northern Afghanistan in a statement released through the terrorist group’s Telegram channel. According to the statement, KIB jihadists destroyed three Afghan humvees in improvised explosive device (IED) blast before opening fire on soldiers. Additionally, the group claimed to kill four Afghan troops. Pictures showing the explosions and subsequent ambush were released alongside the statement.[16]
The Syrian and Afghan branches of KIB have sworn allegiance to Mullah Akhundzada of the Taliban in 2017.[3] The group was also suspected to have supported the Taliban during the Taliban offensive in 2021.
Since 2016, KIB has sporadically released propaganda from its Afghanistan wing. That year, the group released two videos from the northern part of the country depicting training camps for both general indoctrination and lessons on the manufacturing of IED’s, along with combat footage.
The promotion of its Afghanistan activities that year correlates to when fighters from its Syrian wing began redeploying to Afghanistan, as confirmed by the United Nations.
Since then, other releases have focused on combat footage or captured weapons from Afghan forces. Smaller sporadic attacks, such as sniper operations, have also been claimed.
Since 2018, KIB has openly identified itself as part of the Afghan Taliban as it refers to itself as the “Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Katibat Imam al Bukhari,” a link to the official name used by the Taliban.[17] Further showing the group’s support to the Taliban, KIB’s Syrian wing congratulated the group for its “victory” inside Afghanistan following the announcement US withdrawal of Afghanistan in 2020.
In March 2018, the US State Department added KIB to its list of specially designated global terrorist organizations. State’s designation notes KIB’s close ties to various al-Qaeda groups inside Syria. It played a prominent role in the takeover of Idlib in 2015.
Much like KIB’s Afghanistan wing, its Syrian branch also swears allegiance to Mullah Akhundzada and the Afghan Taliban. All of these allegations have been denied by the Afghan Taliban.