Kathleen Rastle Explained

Kathleen Rastle
Occupation:Professor of Cognitive Psychology
Known For:Research on reading and learning to read.
Awards:Economic and Social Research Council ‘Celebrating Impact’ Prize for International Impact (2020)
British Psychological Society Cognitive Section Prize (2018)
Experimental Psychology Society Mid-Career Prize (2017)
Website: Faculty Page
Alma Mater:Pomona College (BA)
Macquarie University (PhD)
Discipline:Psychology
Sub Discipline:Reading
Workplaces:Royal Holloway, University of London

Kathleen Rastle is a cognitive psychologist and Professor of Cognitive Psychology at Royal Holloway, University of London where she was previously the Head of Department of Psychology (2015-2019). Her research has made fundamental contributions to understanding of reading and learning to read.

Education

Rastle did her PhD with Professor Max Coltheart at Macquarie University, where she contributed to the development of the DRC model of reading,[1] [2] a computational theory of how adults read aloud single words.

Career

Subsequently, her work has focused on the statistical regularities present in written language,[3] and on how learners acquire knowledge of these through instruction[4] [5] and experience.[6] [7]

She has been particularly interested in understanding how written language conveys meaningful (morphological) information and in how skilled, adult readers use this information in the initial stages of word recognition.[8] [9]

Rastle won the British Psychological Society Cognitive Section Prize (2018) and the Experimental Psychology Society Mid-Career Prize (2017). She is a fellow of the Academia Europaea, Academy of Social Sciences, and the British Psychological Society. Rastle is President of the Experimental Psychology Society and the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Memory and Language. Her research has received funding from the Economic and Social Research Council, Leverhulme Trust, British Academy, Royal Society, and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

Influence

Rastle’s research has influenced policy and practice globally in the area of reading instruction. These impacts were recognised through an Economic and Social Research Council ‘Celebrating Impact’ Prize for International Impact (2020) which she won alongside Kate Nation and Anne Castles for their work on ending the reading wars.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Rastle. Kathleen. Coltheart. Max. 1999. Serial and strategic effects in reading aloud. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. en. 25. 2. 482–503. 10.1037/0096-1523.25.2.482.
  2. Coltheart. Max. Rastle. Kathleen. Perry. Conrad. Langdon. Robyn. Ziegler. Johannes. 2001. DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review. en. 108. 1. 204–256. 10.1037/0033-295X.108.1.204. 11212628 .
  3. Ulicheva. Ana. Harvey. Hannah. Aronoff. Mark. Rastle. Kathleen. 2020. Skilled readers' sensitivity to meaningful regularities in English writing. Cognition. en. 195. 103810. 204–256. 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.09.013. 30509872 . 53970836 . free.
  4. Rastle. Kathleen. Lally. Clare. Davis. Matthew. Taylor. Jo. 2021. The Dramatic Impact of Explicit Instruction on Learning to Read in a New Writing System. Psychological Science. en. 32. 4. 471–484. 10.1177/0956797620968790. 33634711 . 232058062 .
  5. Taylor. Jo. Davis. Matthew. Rastle. Kathleen. 2017. Comparing and validating methods of reading instruction using behavioural and neural findings in an artificial orthography. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. en. 146. 6 . 826–858. 10.1037/xge0000301. 28425742 . 5458780 . 3463052 .
  6. Rastle. Kathleen. 2019. EPS mid-career prize lecture 2017: Writing systems, reading, and language. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. en. 72. 4. 677–692. 10.1177/1747021819829696. 30767609 . 73431375 . free.
  7. Tamminen. Jakke. Davis. Matthew. Rastle. Kathleen. 2015. From specific examples to general knowledge in language learning. Cognitive Psychology. en. 79. 1–39. 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2015.03.003. 25898155 . 214140 . free.
  8. Rastle. Kathleen. Davis. Matthew. 2008. Morphological decomposition based on the analysis of orthography. Language and Cognitive Processes. en. 23. 7–8. 942–971. 10.1080/01690960802069730. 13782751 .
  9. Rastle. Kathleen. 2019. The place of morphology in learning to read in English.. Cortex. en. 116. 45–54. 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.02.008. 29605387 . 3598023 . free.
  10. Castles. Anne. Rastle. Kathleen. Nation. Kate. 2018. Ending the reading wars: Reading acquisition from novice to expert.. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. en. 19. 1. 5–51. 10.1177/1529100618772271. 29890888 . 48364148 . free.