Kathleen Baxter Explained

Kathleen Baxter
Birth Name:(Mary) Kathleen Young
Birth Date:1901 5, df=yes
Birth Place:Bradford, England
Death Place:Bromley, England
Nationality:British
Awards:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice

(Mary) Kathleen Baxter, née Young, (30 May 1901 – 25 October 1988) was an English women's rights activist.

Education and career

Born in Bradford to a Roman Catholic family, Kathleen Young was educated at St. Joseph's Catholic College, Bradford and then gained a PPE degree at Oxford University, Society of Oxford Home Students.

She worked as an inspector of taxes until she was obliged by the marriage bar to resign from the Inland Revenue on getting married. The marriage was reported by the Daily Mirror under the headline "Tax Office Romance: Senior Woman Inspector Weds Barrister at Westminster Cathedral".[1] Her friend Diana Reid stated in her obituary that this forced resignation spurred her desire to end discrimination against women.[2]

During World War II she worked for a period at the Wool Control at Ben Rhydding Hydro in Ilkley, Yorkshire.

Women's rights advocacy

In 1951 she joined the National Council of Women, rising to become vice-president in 1961–1964 and president in 1964–1966. She led the British delegation to the Teheran Conference of the International Council of Women, and was vice chairman of the European Centre of the International Council of Women. She was legal advisor to the National Council of Women up until her death.

She was largely responsible for the establishment of the Women's Consultative Council in the mid 1960s, of which she was co-chairman.[3] This acted as a voice for Women's organisations towards Government and was later renamed the Women's National Commission.

In 1968 she wrote a paper on women's rights[4] for the first United Nations "International Conference on Human Rights" in Teheran, Iran.[5]

Taking up law later in life, she was called to the bar (Inner Temple) in 1971, although she stopped practice after her husband became seriously ill in 1974.

Personal life

She married the barrister, Herbert James Baxter, in 1931, and had three children: Rosemary, Barbara and Anthony.

An active Roman Catholic, Baxter was president of the National Board of Catholic Women from 1974 to 1977, and awarded the papal cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice in 1978.

Kathleen Baxter died in Bromley in 1988.

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Tax Office Romance: Senior Woman Inspector Weds Barrister at Westminster Cathedral . Daily Mirror . 15 September 1931.
  2. News: Reid . Diana . Obituary: Kathleen Baxter . The Independent . 10 December 1988.
  3. News: Obituary: Mrs M K Baxter . Sevenoaks Chronicle . 11 November 1988.
  4. Web site: Baxter . Kathleen . The United Nations and the advancement of women . United Nations Digital Library . United Nations . 3 January 2025.
  5. Web site: Final Act of the International Conference on Human Rights . United Nations . United Nations . 3 January 2025.