En Name: | Marks |
Ru Name: | Маркс |
Coordinates: | 51.7167°N 91°W |
Image Coa: | Coat of Arms of Marks (Saratov oblast).png |
Federal Subject: | Saratov Oblast |
Federal Subject Ref: | [1] |
Adm Inhabloc Jur: | Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
Adm Ctr Of1: | Marksovsky District |
Adm Ctr Of2: | Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
Inhabloc Cat: | Town |
Mun District Jur: | Marksovsky Municipal District |
Urban Settlement Jur: | Marks Urban Settlement |
Mun Admctr Of1: | Marksovsky Municipal District |
Mun Admctr Of1 Ref: | [2] |
Mun Admctr Of2: | Marks Urban Settlement |
Pop 2010Census: | 31531 |
Established Date: | 1767 |
Established Date Ref: | [3] |
Current Cat Date: | 1918 |
Current Cat Date Ref: | [4] |
Postal Codes: | 413090, 413092, 413093 |
Dialing Codes: | 84567 |
Dialing Codes Ref: | [5] |
Marks (Russian: Маркс), also spelled Marx, named after Karl Marx, is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located 60km (40miles) northeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
It was previously known as Baronsk, Katharinenstadt (until 1920), Marxstadt (until 1941).
It was founded in 1767 as a Volga German community called Baronsk (Russian: Баронск), named so because the Dutchman Ferdinand Baron Caneau de Beauregard, who was a baron, founded the city.[6] It was soon renamed Katharinenstadt (Russian: Екатериненштадт; Yekaterinenshtadt, Jekaterinenstadt; 1915 - 1920 Yekaterinograd), after Catherine the Great. In 1918, it was granted town status and was the location for the administration of the Labour Commune of Volga Germans. It was renamed Marxstadt in 1919 (Russian: Марксштадт; Marksshtadt), after Karl Marx.[7] In 1941, during the resettlement of Germans, the town was given its present name.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Marks serves as the administrative center of Marksovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated within Marksovsky Municipal District as Marks Urban Settlement.[8]