Marks, Russia Explained

En Name:Marks
Ru Name:Маркс
Coordinates:51.7167°N 91°W
Image Coa:Coat of Arms of Marks (Saratov oblast).png
Federal Subject:Saratov Oblast
Federal Subject Ref:[1]
Adm Inhabloc Jur:Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Adm Ctr Of1:Marksovsky District
Adm Ctr Of2:Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Inhabloc Cat:Town
Mun District Jur:Marksovsky Municipal District
Urban Settlement Jur:Marks Urban Settlement
Mun Admctr Of1:Marksovsky Municipal District
Mun Admctr Of1 Ref:[2]
Mun Admctr Of2:Marks Urban Settlement
Pop 2010Census:31531
Established Date:1767
Established Date Ref:[3]
Current Cat Date:1918
Current Cat Date Ref:[4]
Postal Codes:413090, 413092, 413093
Dialing Codes:84567
Dialing Codes Ref:[5]

Marks (Russian: Маркс), also spelled Marx, named after Karl Marx, is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located 60km (40miles) northeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:

It was previously known as Baronsk, Katharinenstadt (until 1920), Marxstadt (until 1941).

History

It was founded in 1767 as a Volga German community called Baronsk (Russian: Баронск), named so because the Dutchman Ferdinand Baron Caneau de Beauregard, who was a baron, founded the city.[6] It was soon renamed Katharinenstadt (Russian: Екатериненштадт; Yekaterinenshtadt, Jekaterinenstadt; 1915 - 1920 Yekaterinograd), after Catherine the Great. In 1918, it was granted town status and was the location for the administration of the Labour Commune of Volga Germans. It was renamed Marxstadt in 1919 (Russian: Марксштадт; Marksshtadt), after Karl Marx.[7] In 1941, during the resettlement of Germans, the town was given its present name.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Marks serves as the administrative center of Marksovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Marks Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated within Marksovsky Municipal District as Marks Urban Settlement.[8]

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Charter of Saratov Oblast
  2. Law #78-ZSO
  3. Web site: Where is Ekaterinenshtadt? Cities Of Russia, April 29, 2010 . April 29, 2010 . 7 June 2018.
  4. Web site: Где находится Екатериненштадт? Города России. April 29, 2010 .
  5. Web site: The international country phone code of Russia +7 . 7 June 2018.
  6. Book: Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland. J. Murray. 1875-01-01. en.
  7. Web site: Where is Ekaterinenshtadt? Cities Of Russia, April 29, 2010 . April 29, 2010 . 7 June 2018.
  8. Law #97-ZSO