Official Name: | Katembe |
Other Name: | Catembe |
Pushpin Map: | Mozambique |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Coordinates: | -26.005°N 32.5597°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Established Title1: | Established (town) |
Established Title2: | Elevated (city) |
Leader Title1: | Municipal Council President |
Elevation M: | 47 |
Population Total: | 25000 |
Population As Of: | 2018 Estimate |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CAT |
Utc Offset: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Area Code Type: | Area Code & Prefix |
Area Code: | (+258) 21-XX-XX-XX |
Iso Code: | MZ |
Blank Name: | Climate |
Blank Info: | Aw |
Katembe, also Catembe is an urban center in Mozambique. Located on the Maputo Bay, it is a suburb of Maputo, the national capital.[1] The name also applies to the administrative district, of which the town is the headquarters.
Katembe is located on the south-western side of Maputo Bay, near the Estuário do Espírito Santo where the rivers Tembe, Mbuluzi, Matola and Infulene converge. The bay is 95km (59miles) long and 30km (20miles) wide. At the extreme east of Katembe and the bay is the island of Inhaca. Katembe is about 109km (68miles) north of Ponta do Ouro, at the border with South Africa.
Katembe is approximately 5km (03miles), by road, south of the central business district of Maputo. It is connected to the rest of Maputo by the Maputo-Katembe Bridge, a 680m (2,230feet) infrastructure development, constructed between June 6, 2014 and 10 November 2018. The bridge cost US$785 million to construct, 90 percent funded by a loan from the Export-Import Bank of China, with the Mozambican government founding the remaining 10 percent.[2] Prior to the construction of the Maputo–Katembe bridge, the circuitous road route was 31km (19miles) long.
Maputo (of which Katembe is a component), is divided into seven main administrative divisions. Each of these consists of several smaller city quarters or bairros. Katembe is an urban district and is a component of the city of Maputo. Its administrative divisions include Gwachene, Chale, Inguice, Xamissava, and Inkassane.[3]
In 2018, the population of Katembe urban district was estimated at approximately 25,000 people, mainly of the Tembe ethnic lineage, who are closely related to the Swazi royal lineage and the Tsonga people of Maputaland, in South Africa.[4]
See main article: Maputo-Katembe bridge.
The iconic twin-tower bridge and connecting roads was constructed by the China Road and Bridge Corporation. It is the longest suspension bridge on the African continent.[2] It is part of a 187km (116miles), highway that will directly link the capital city Maputo to the border with South Africa. The bridge is a four-lane dual carriageway with maximum speed design of 80km/h. Over 20,000 jobs, both full-time and part-time, were created during its construction. As of May 2018, 3,788 Mozambicans were still employed along with 467 Chinese nationals.[5]