Katarmal | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Pushpin Map: | India Uttarakhand#India |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Uttarakhand, India |
Coordinates: | 29.6325°N 79.6147°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | India |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Name1: | Uttarakhand |
Subdivision Name2: | Almora |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Elevation M: | 2116 |
Demographics Type1: | Languages |
Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi |
Timezone1: | IST |
Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
Postal Code Type: | PIN |
Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
Registration Plate: | UK-01 |
Blank1 Name Sec1: | Sex ratio |
Blank1 Name Sec2: | Climate |
Blank1 Info Sec2: | Alpine (BSh) and Humid subtropical(Bsh) (Köppen) |
Blank2 Name Sec2: | Avg. annual temperature |
Blank3 Name Sec2: | Avg. summer temperature |
Blank4 Name Sec2: | Avg. winter temperature |
Katarmal is a remote village located in Kumaon Division, in Almora District, Uttarakhand, India.
Katarmal is from Kosi village, from the district centre, Almora[1] and from Nainital.[2] Located at a height of above sea level, it is well connected by road, from Khairna, Garampani Nainital, Haldwani and from Ranikhet and Kausani, the nearest connecting point being near Kosi village.[1] The G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, established in 1988, serves as a nodal agency for research and development and was established here by the government of India.[3]
Katarmal is known for a relatively rare Surya temple, constructed by the Katyuri Kings in the 9th century CE[1] and bears witness to the architecture of the day. Masons of the time used a mixture of lime and lentil paste to make the adhesive agent.[4] Katarmalla, a Katyuri king, constructed the temple, which has 44 smaller temples around the main deity of Surya, called Burhadita or Vraddhaditya.[2] Other deities like Shiva-Parvathi and Lakshmi-Narayana. are also established in the temple complex. The carved wooden doors and panels were transported to the National Museum, Delhi, after an idol from the 10th century was stolen.[1] The temple, which holds other carvings on the walls and panels, was declared a monument of national importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.[1]