Kaski District Explained

Type:District
Kaski District
Native Name:कास्की जिल्ला
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gandaki Province
Parts Type:Municipality
Parts Style:coll
Established Title:Established
Seat Type:Admin HQ.
Seat:Pokhara
Leader Title:Head
Leader Title1:Deputy-Head
Leader Title2:Parliamentary constituencies
Leader Title3:Provincial constituencies
Leader Title4:Chief District Officer (CDO)
Leader Name4:Tek Bahadur KC [1]
Government Type:Coordination committee
Governing Body:DCC, Kaski
Area Total Km2:2017
Population Total:492098
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Main Language(s)
Blank Name Sec2:Major highways
Timezone1:NPT
Utc Offset1:+05:45
Postal Code Type:Postal Codes
Area Code Type:Telephone Code
Area Code:061
Website:www.ddckaski.gov.np/
Registration Plate:GA-

Kaski District (Nepali: [[:ne:कास्की जिल्ला|कास्की जिल्ला]], in Nepali pronounced as /kaski/), a part of Gandaki Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The name is disambiguated from Kaskikot, the ancient Kaski Kingdom.

The district, with Pokhara as its district headquarter, covers an area of 2,017 square km and had a total population of 492,098 according to 2011 Census. This district lies at the centroid point of the country. The altitude of Kaski district ranges from 450 meters the lowest land to 8091 meters the highest point in the Himalaya range. Kaski District politically has One Metropolitan City, 4 Gaupalika and 3 electoral sectors.[2]

The district covers parts of the Annapurna mountain range, and the picturesque scene of the mountains can be observed from most parts of the district. It is one of the best tourist destinations of Nepal. The district is full of rivers such as Seti Gandaki, Modi and Madi along with other rivulets. The district headquarters Pokhara lies about 750 m above the sea level. The district is known for the Himalayan range with about 11 Himalayas with height greater than 7000 m. The nearby peaks include Machhapuchhre (Virgin Peak - 6993m). The Annapurna Range in the northern side is always full of snow. The scenery of northern mountains, gorge of Seti River, Davis Falls, natural caves, Fewa Lake, Begnas Lake and Rupa Lake are both natural resources and tourist attractions.

Etymology

Regarding Booring the origin of the name Kaski, there are many hypotheses; among them:

History

In the early 1800s, the capital of Kaski was Batulechaur and that Sarangkot was a town with a fort.[3]

Politics

All the governance and development of Kaski District are handled mainly by District Development Committee Kaski (DDC-Kaski).

Culture

The district is full of people with multi-language, multi-religion and multiple cultures. Different people have different foods, dresses and norms based on their caste and religion. Many places offer Home Stay for internal as well as international tourists along with performance of local dance according to caste and cultures.According to the census of 2068 Kaski district has people of about 84 castes, 44 languages and 11 religions. The dressing style of people here matches with national dress. The main foods of people here are Dal-Bhat Tarkari, Roti, and Dhindo (These are typical Nepalese foods). The district is the common place of different castes such as Magars, Gurung, Brahmin, Chhetri, Newar, Thakali, kumal and many more.

Sports

According to the District Sport Committee, Kaski District have one stadium, named Pokhara Rangashala, of about 417 Ropani of area and capacity of 21,000 spectators. Kaski has its reputation in generating sportsmen in the country.

Tourism

Dhampus is a village and Village Development Committee in Kaski District in the Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,753 persons living in 547 individual households. It is gradually turning into a tourist destination. It has the Australian Base Camp with views of the peaks Annapurna, Dhaulagiri and Machhapuchhre.

Geography and climate

Climate ZoneElevation Range% of Area
Upper Tropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.
18.6%
Subtropical1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.
29.4%
Temperate2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.
16.6%
Subalpine3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.
12.1%
Alpine4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft.
14.8%
Nivalabove 5,000 meters7.4%
Trans-Himalayan3,000 to 6,400 meters
9,800 to 21,000 ft.
0.6%

Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Kaski District had a population of 492,098.

As their first language, 78.5% spoke Nepali, 12.0% Gurung, 2.2% Magar, 2.2% Newari, 1.5% Tamang, 0.7% Bhojpuri, 0.5% Hindi, 0.5% Maithili, 0.4% Urdu, 0.2% Kham, 0.2% Rai, 0.2% Thakali, 0.2% Tharu, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Bhujel, 0.1% Chantyal and 0.1% other languages.[13]

Ethnicity/caste: 27.9% were Hill Brahmin, 16.7% Gurung, 14.4% Chhetri, 8.6% Magar, 8.0% Kami, 4.9% Newar, 3.7% Damai/Dholi, 2.7% Tamang, 2.5% Sarki, 1.4% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.4% Thakuri, 0.9% Musalman, 0.8% Badi, 0.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.7% Rai, 0.5% Kumal, 0.5% Thakali, 0.5% Tharu, 0.3% other Dalit, 0.2% Chhantyal, 0.2% Kalwar, 0.2% Sonar, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Dura, 0.1% Gaine, 0.1% Hajam/Thakur, 0.1% Halwai, 0.1% Kathabaniyan, 0.1% Koiri/Kushwaha, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Sherpa, 0.1% Teli, 0.1% other Terai, 0.1% Yadav, 0.1% foreigners and 0.1% others.[14]

Religion: 82.3% were Hindu, 13.5% Buddhist, 2.1% Christian, 0.9% Muslim, 0.6% Bon, 0.1% Kirati, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.3% others.[15]

Literacy: 82.0% could both read and write, 1.6% could read but not write and 16.4% could neither read nor write.[16]

Administration

The district consists of one metropolitan city and four rural municipalities. These are as follows:[17]

Former Municipalities and Village Development Committees

The Village Development Committee (VDC) was dissolved on 10 March 2017 to be replaced by the Gaunpalika. So,There is no VDCs in this current time.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Staff Profile of CDO Office Kaski . daokaski.moha.gov.np.
  2. Book: Handbook of District Development Committee, Kaski, 2015. 2015. Pokhara, Kaski. 3–5.
  3. Book: Hamilton, Francis . An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal: And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha . 1819 . Archibald Constable . en.
  4. Book: Planet. Lonely. Mayhew. Bradley. Brown. Lindsay. Stiles. Paul. Lonely Planet Nepal. 1 July 2018. Lonely Planet. 978-1-78701-925-6. 14 July 2020.
  5. Web site: Bat Cave Pokhara, Nepal Attractions. Lonely Planet. 14 July 2020.
  6. Web site: Pablo Hidalgo. Pokhara, Nepal - September 12, 2017: Entrance Of Bat Cave. Dreamstime. 14 July 2020.
  7. News: Himalayan News Service. Beautiful and safe holiday destinations. 14 July 2020. The Himalayan Times. 19 June 2016.
  8. News: Nair. Yamini. Nepal for the novice. 14 July 2020. Hindustan Times. 13 May 2018.
  9. Web site: Bat Cave (Chamero Gufa) Pokhara Kaski. Khojnu. Khojnu.com. 14 July 2020.
  10. Web site: Trodly. Chamare Gufa (Bat cave). Trodly.com. 14 July 2020.
  11. Web site: Nepal . Amrit . 24 March 2023 . Mardi Himal trek Guide 2023 . Himalayan 360.
  12. Web site: 2023-03-10 . Mardi Himal trek Guide 2023 - Himalayan 360 . 2023-03-26 . en-US.
  13. NepalMap Language https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=district-34&geo_ids=district-34,province-4,country-NP
  14. NepalMap Caste https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=district-34&geo_ids=district-34,province-4,country-NP
  15. NepalMap Religion https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=district-34&geo_ids=district-34,province-4,country-NP
  16. NepalMap Literacy https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=district-34&geo_ids=district-34,province-4,country-NP
  17. Web site: स्थानिय तह . Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration . 1 September 2018 . ne . https://web.archive.org/web/20180831065451/http://103.69.124.141/ . 31 August 2018 . dead .