| Kartik Oraon | |
| Succeeded1: | Sumati Oraon |
| Birth Date: | 29 October 1924 |
| Parents: | Jaira Oraon (father) Birsi Oraon (mother) |
| Caption: | Portrait of Kartik Oraon |
| Preceded1: | Laloo Oraon |
| Office: | Member of Lok Sabha, Lohardaga constituency |
| Termstart1: | 1980 |
| Termend1: | 1981 |
| Successor: | Laloo Oraon |
| Predecessor: | David Munzni |
| Termend: | 1977 |
| Termstart: | 1967 |
| Death Place: | AIIMS, New Delhi, India |
Baba Kartik Oraon (born 29 October 19248 December 1981)[1] was an Indian politician and an Adivasi leader[2] from the Indian National Congress. He also participated in the Indian freedom movement of 1947. Oraon founded the Akhil Bharatiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad organisation.[3]
Oraon was born in a village named Karounda Littatoli in Gumla district, Jharkhand state, India, into the Kurukh community.[4] His was the fourth child of his father, Jaira Oraon, and mother, Birsi Oraon. He was named Kartik because he was born in the month of Kartik of the Hindu calendar.
After completing high school in Gumla in 1942, Oraon passed Intermediate examination from Science College, Patna, and completed a bachelor of engineering degree from Bihar College of Engineering, Patna. He continued his studies and acquired a number of qualifications from institutions in the United Kingdom.[5] He was considered one of the most educated men of the Kurukh community for his foreign education and his use of the Oraon Sadri and Kurukh languages.[6]
Oraon held several official positions and represented Lohardaga constituency in the Parliament of India several times. He was minister for aviation and communication of the Government of India. He died in New Delhi on 8 December 1981.[7] He was three times a member of parliament in the Lok Sabha from the Lohardaga constituency and was seen as a national hero for the Kurukh people. He was also known by the name of Baba Kartik Saheb.[8]