Karthik (actor) explained

Karthik
Birth Name:Murali Karthikeyan Muthuraman
Birth Date:1960 9, df=yes
Birth Place:Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu State, India
Father:R. Muthuraman
Children:3, including Gautham Karthik
Alma Mater:The New College, Chennai

Murali Karthikeyan Muthuraman (born 13 September 1960), better known by his stage name Karthik, is an Indian actor, playback singer and politician who works in Tamil cinema. He is the son of veteran actor R. Muthuraman. Known as Navarasa Nayagan, Karthik was one of the biggest stars in the industry in the 80s and 90s. He was first introduced by Bharathiraja in the Tamil film Alaigal Oivathillai (1981) and became a lead actor in Tamil films eventually. He has also appeared in some Telugu films where he was initially credited as Murali.[1] Karthik is often appreciated for his ability to emote all forms of actions and emotions.[2] He has acted in more than 125 films. He has been the recipient of four Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, a Nandi Award and four Filmfare Awards South.[3]

Early life and background

Karthik was born as Murali Karthikeyan Muthuraman on 13 September 1960 in Ooty to veteran actor R. Muthuraman and Sulochana.[4] He has two sons, Gautham and Ghayn, from his first marriage with Ragini, and another son, Thiran, from his second marriage with Rathi.[5]

Film career

Debut and success (1981–1986)

Karthik was first introduced in Tamil cinema by Bharathiraja in the film Alaigal Oivathillai (1981). He received the Best New Face Award from the Tamil Nadu Government in 1981. He starred in the Telugu version of the film Seethakoka Chilaka that same year under the stage name Murali.[1] He collaborated with leading film directors such as Mani Ratnam, Bharathiraja, Visu, R. Sundarrajan, Ameerjan, R. V. Udayakumar, Priyadarshan, Fazil, Vikraman, Agathiyan, Sundar C., K. S. Ravikumar, P. Vasu and K. V. Anand.

During the earlier stages of his career, Karthik worked three times with R. V. Udaya Kumar. Later, he formed a partnership with Goundamani in many comedy films. He was also well received by the Tamil audience for his performance in Nallavanukku Nallavan (1984) in a role against Rajinikanth. During the early to mid '80s he did many films of which Bhagavathipuram Railway Gate (1983), Pei Veedu (1984) and Raja Thanthiram (1984) were typical low budget masala films and failed to make a mark. His onscreen pairing with Radha was appreciated in the early '80s.[6] He garnered acclaim for his role in the Telugu thriller Anveshana by Vamsy[7] and his cameo in Mouna Ragam (1986) was very well received by the audience.[8]

Golden years (1987–1991)

This was a golden period in the career of Karthik, where he acted in numerous performance-oriented films. Vanna Kanavugal (1987) was a super hit. Karthik collaborated with several leading directors and gave several successful films. He acted in the Telugu film Abhinandana (1988) for which he won the Nandi Special Jury Award. He followed with commercial successes like Agni Natchathiram (1988), Varusham Padhinaaru (1989), Idhaya Thamarai (1990), Kizhakku Vaasal (1990) and culminated with the black comedy Gopura Vasalile (1991).[9]

Ups and downs (1992–1995)

This was period when Karthik took considerable risks in choosing scripts. Amaran (1992) was an action film where Karthik plays an orphan who eventually becomes a don. When it released, it performed below expectations; however, the song sung by Karthik became a huge rage: 'Vethala Potta Sokkula', one of the super hit songs that Adithyan tuned was sung by Karthik himself in his signature style very similar to his dialogue delivery. The song is a 'love at first sight' kind and its simplicity and very hummable lyrics is what endeared it to many when it was first released.[10] Nadodi Thendral (1992) was a period film helmed by Bharathiraja. Ponnumani (1993) was a village-based melodrama, which was a super hit at the box office and fetched Karthik his fourth Filmfare award. Karthik also spent a considerable amount of time shooting for a Telugu film co-starring Vijayashanti in Maga Rayudu (1994). This period also witnessed films like Marumagan (1995), Chakravarthy (1995), Nandhavana Theru (1995) and an average success Thotta Chinungi (1995).

Breakout and consolidation years (1996–1999)

In 1996 Karthik acted in Kizhakku Mugam. In the same year, he acted in his biggest commercial success: the full-length comedy Sundar C's Ullathai Allitha, alongside Rambha and Goundamani. Due to the success, he collaborated with the director again in another profitable venture, Mettukudi. He went on to win critical acclaim for his role in Gokulathil Seethai. He appeared in K. S. Ravikumar's Pistha (1997), which also won good reviews. Karthik carried on his good streak at the box office in 1998, while also winning accolades for his performances in Vikraman's Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen (1998) (100th film), Cheyyar Ravi's Harichandra (1998) and Selva's Pooveli (1998), and won a Tamil Nadu State Award for Best Actor for the latter.[11] [12] In 1999, he played drama films like Chinna Raja, Nilave Mugam Kaattu, Anandha Poongatre, Suyamvaram and Rojavanam. He acted in medium-budget comedy films, notably in four further Sundar C ventures including the successful blockbuster film, Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga (1999). His pairing with Rambha was a hit with the audience as the pair provided good hits in the late 1990s.

Downfall begins (2000–2001)

During the early 2000s, Karthik experienced a difficult period as he began to lose his popularity at the box office and new actors began to emerge in the Tamil film industry. He subsequently signed on to appear in several films, which were either dropped, shelved or indefinitely postponed during the period. His career as a lead actor subsequently began to dwindle in the early 2000s, with several of his ventures opening with little publicity or being delayed after financial troubles.[13] Many family films came but nothing different were noticed or not one performance was talked about. Such films include Thai Poranthachu (2000), Sandhitha Velai (2000), Kannan Varuvaan (2000), Kuberan (2000) and Seenu (2000). Films including Prabhu Nepal's Kadhale Swasam alongside Meena, Sundar C's Kadhal Solla Vandhen with Isha Koppikar and Gowri Manohar's Kashmir with Priyanka Trivedi had audio release events but failed to have a theatrical release.[14] [15] Likewise, other ventures including Mahesh's Manathil alongside Kausalya, Soundarrajan's Click co-starring Prabhu, and Selva's Kai Korthu Vaa progressed before being halted.[16] [17] Similarly, other projects in the early 2000s, such as Gurudeva with Rimjim, Muthalaam Santhippil with Kausalya again and Enrum Unnai Naesippaen were dropped soon after filming had begun.[18] [19] [20] Potential home productions such as Tension and Avan Appadithaan under his banner Aalamara Films also did not materialise.[21] In 2001, his films were Ullam Kollai Poguthae, Lovely and Azhagana Naatkal.

Years in wilderness (2002–2007)

He starred in an action film, Devan with Vijayakanth and Arun Pandian, followed by Game. During the nadir of 2002, Karthik was signed on by producer Keyaar to make a film titled Enna Peyar Veikalaam directed by Vincent Selva. Despite travelling to Pollachi for the shoot, the actor refused to emerge from his hotel room, and following an extended period of confusion, the film was called off and the Nadigar Sangam began legal proceedings against the actor.[22] [23] He acted in the crime film, Indru (2003). The film was a disaster.

Towards the nadir of 2005, he signed on to appear in a negative role in Sathyaraj's Sivalingam IPS, but the film was shelved.[24] In 2004, Karthik suggested that "his acts and habits" had landed him in trouble and was looking to make a comeback.[25] He subsequently appeared in "comeback" films such as Kusthi (2006) and Kalakkura Chandru (2007), both of which had delayed releases and went unnoticed at the box office.[25] Other ventures that the actor described as "comeback projects", such as Kicha's Unnidathil and Raj Kapoor's Sivalingam IPS, were shelved mid-production.[26] [27] Later in 2006, he revealed that he had quit taking drugs and was keen to make another attempt at returning to the film industry.[28]

Renewal (2010–2013)

Karthik opted to make a comeback into acting in 2010 and chose to appear in supporting rather than leading roles, much like his contemporaries Prabhu and Sathyaraj. He was first seen portraying a caring police officer in Maanja Velu, before winning positive reviews for his small role as a forest guard in Mani Ratnam's Raavanan.[29] He subsequently went on to play roles in P. Vasu's Puli Vesham (2011) and the Telugu film Om 3D (2013), both of which failed at the box office.

Revival and comeback (2015–present)

He acted in a negative role in K. V. Anand's Anegan, where he appears alongside Dhanush.[30] He acted with Suriya in Thaanaa Serndha Koottam (2018),[31] and his son Gautham Karthik in Mr. Chandramouli (2018).[32] He made a guest appearance with actor Karthi in the film, Dev (2019).[33]

Political career

Karthik entered politics ahead of the 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. He joined the All India Forward Bloc and was appointed as the Secretary of the Tamil Nadu state unit of the party. He led the party during its electoral campaign on 24 September 2006. He later started his own party Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi in 2009 before the Lok Sabha Elections. He contested from Virudhunagar constituency and got only 15000 votes. He again started another party named Manitha Urimaigal Kaakkum Katchi on 15 December 2018 at Tirunelveli before Lok saba elections and he expressed his support to AIADMK alliance.

2011 Assembly elections

Karthik's party tried an alliance with AIADMK for the 2011 Assembly elections,[34] but AIADMK supremo denied tickets for his party. Karthik announced his party will contest alone in 25 to 40 seats after it was not allotted any seat in the AIADMK coalition.[35] Karthik sat on a fast in Madurai demanding Madurai Airport be renamed as Pasumpon Thevar Airport.[36] [37] His party with sizeable Thevar votes in southern Tamil Nadu is believed to eat into the AIADMK votebank. In 2006, former AIADMK minister Nainar Nagendran lost by 2,000 votes in Tirunelveli, where Karthik's party polled more than the margin. Two weeks later, he split from ADMK and announced his party will contest independently in 19 constituencies and support DMK in 213 constituencies.[38]

Awards

Filmfare Awards South[3]
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
Cinema Express Awards
Nandi Awards

Personal life

He married actress Ragini in 1988, his co-star in the film Solaikuyil and the couple has two sons, actor Gautham Karthik and Ghayn Karthik. He married her sister, Rathi, in 1992 and the couple has a son, Thiran Karthik.[39] [40] [41]

Filmography

Tamil films

Year Title Role Notess
1981 Alaigal Oivathillai Vichu Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Male Debut
1982 Ilanjodigal Ramu
Neram VandhachuRaja
Kelviyum Naane Pathilum Naane Nirmal, Babu
Thaai Mookaambikai Muthu Guest appearance
Ninaivellam Nithya Chandru
Kanne Radha Nagarajan "Raja"
Pakkathu Veetu Roja Kannan
Valibamey Vaa VaaKarthik
Adhisayappiravigal Thangamuthu
Agaya Gangai Murali
1983 Maarupatta Konangal Karthik
Oru Kai Pappom Jayaraman In This Film He has got the title 'Navarasa Nayagan'
Bhagavathipuram Railway Gate Conductor
Aayiram Nilave Vaa Chandhar, Soori Dual Role
Apoorva Sahodarigal Ravi
Dhooram Adhighamillai Araamuthu
1984 Rajathanthiram Boopathy
Ninaivugal Kannan
Nandri Shankar
Nallavanuku Nallavan Vinod
Pei Veedu Thyagu
Puyal Kadantha Bhoomi Murali
1985 Nalla Thambi Raju
Viswanathan Velai Venum Ashok
Mookkanan Kaiyiru Bhaskar
Puthiya Sagaptham Deepak Guest appearance
Aval Sumangalithan Bhaskaran
Arthamulla Aasaigal Selvam
Ketti Melam Vasu
1986 Dharma Pathini Inspector Prem Kumar
Natpu Vanchinathan
Mouna Ragam Manohar Guest appearance
Oomai Vizhigal Ramesh Guest appearance
Thodarum Uravu
1987 Raja Mariyadhai Raguram
Velicham Ashok Kumar
Nalla Pambu Raja
Thaye Neeye Thunai Karthik
Ore Ratham Mahesh
Dhoorathu Pachai Karthik
Veeran Veluthambi Thirumalai Guest appearance
Vanna Kanavugal Kannapan
Parisam Pottachu Murali
Enga Veettu Ramayanan Murali
1988 Solla Thudikuthu Manasu P. G. Thilainathan
Urimai Geetham Chandru
Kan Simittum Neram Raja (Kannan)
Agni Natchathiram Ashok Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actor
En Jeevan Paduthu Surendran
Kalicharan Raja
1989 Varusham PadhinaaruKannan Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Sattathin Thirappu Vizhaa Rajesh
Solaikuyil Maruthu
Paandi Nattu Thangam Thangapandian
Rettai Kuzhal Thuppakki Velu
Thiruppu Munai Rajaram / Vanchinathan
1990 Idhaya Thamarai Vijay
Mr. Karthik Karthik
Unnai Solli Kutramillai Balu
Kalyana Rasi Murali
Periya Veetu Pannakkaran Sundara Pandi
Kizhakku Vasal Ponnurangam Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor
Ethir Kaatru Ram Narendran
Engal Swamy Ayyappan Himself Guest appearance
1991 Vanakkam Vathiyare Rajappa
Irumbu Pookkal Dharma
Gopura Vasalile Manohar
Vigneshwar Vigneshwar
1992 Amaran Amaran
Unna Nenachen Pattu Padichen Muthurasu
Nadodi Thendral Thangarasu
Nadodi Pattukkaran Sundaram
Idhu Namma Bhoomi Gopi
Suyamariyadhai Vijay
Deiva Vaakku Thambi Durai
1993 Chinna Kannamma Aravind
Ponnumani Ponnumani Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Chinna Jameen Raasaiyya
Kathirukka Neramillai Raju, Somasekhar
1994 Seeman Seeman
Ilaignar Ani Prisoner Guest appearance
1995 Muthu Kaalai Muthu Kaalai
Lucky Man Gopi
Nandhavana Theru Seenu
Marumagan Thangarasu
Chakravarthy Inspector Chakravarthy
Thotta Chinungi Mano
1996 Kizhakku Mugam Venu
Ullathai Allitha Rajasekhar
Katta Panchayathu Rajadurai
Poovarasan Poovarasan
Mettukudi Raja
Gokulathil Seethai Rishi
1997 Sishya Aravind
Pistha Manikandan
1998 Udhavikku Varalaamaa Muthurasu (Pichumani, Hussain and James)
Sundara Pandian Pandi, Sundar
Harichandra Harichandra
Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen Selvam 100th Film
Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil
Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actor
Pooveli Murali Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actor
1999 Chinna Raja Raja / Dilip
Nilave Mugam Kaattu Murthy (Govind)
Anandha Poongatre Haridas
Suyamvaram Ram Kumar
Rojavanam Muthu
Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga Sakthivel
2000 Thai Poranthachu Aravind Guest appearance
Sandhitha Velai Aadalarasu, Thirunaavukkarasu
Kannan Varuvaan Kannan
Kuberan Kuberan
Seenu Seenu
2001 Ullam Kollai Poguthae Gautham Guest appearance
Lovely Chandru
Azhagana Naatkal Chandru
2002 Devan Chakravarthy Guest appearance
Game Raja
2003 Indru Goutham
2006 Kusthi Singam
2007 Kalakkura Chandru
Chandru
2010 Maanja Velu ACP Subash Chandra Bose
Raavanan Ganaprakasam
2011 Puli Vesham ACP Easwaran Moorthy
2015 Anegan Ravikiran
2018 Thaana Serndha Kootam Kurunjivendhan
Mr. Chandramouli Mr. Chandramouli
2019 Dev Ashok Guest appearance
2023 Thee Ivan
2024 Andhagan Karthick

Telugu films

Year Title Role Notess
1981 Seethakoka Chiluka Raghu credited as Murali
1984 Veerabhadrudu
Anubandham Satya Murthy
1985 Anveshana Amar credited as Murali
1986 Punyasthree Bhaskar
1988 Abhinandana Raja Nandi Special Jury Award
1989 Gopala Rao Gari Abbayi Raghu
1994 Maga Rayudu Karthik
2013 Om 3D Harischandra Prasad

As singer

Year Title Song Music director Co-singer
1992 Amaran "Vethala Potta Sokkula",
"Musthafa"
1992 Suyamariyadhai "Vanmedu Megham"Shivajiraaja Malaysia Vasudevan
1993 Chinna Jameen "Onappu Thattu"Swarnalatha
1997 Sishya "Apollo Apollo" Swarnalatha
1997 Pistha "Kozhi Curry Kondu Varatta"
1998 Pooveli "Kathai Sollapporaen" Nizhalgal Ravi, Charle, Manorama
1998 Harichandra "Harichandran Varaan" Gopal Rao, Shaleen Sharma, R. Anandh Gopal Rao

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: This is a fun 'Gang'. The Hindu. Devi Dundoo. Sangeetha. 12 January 2018.
  2. Web site: 7 April 2021. Navarasa Nayagan Karthik hospitalized again!. https://web.archive.org/web/20210407042133/https://www.sify.com/movies/navarasa-nayagan-karthik-hospitalized-again-news-tamil-vehegtahebhea.html. dead. 7 April 2021. 7 April 2021. Sify.
  3. Web site: Filmfare Best Actor Actress Director Tamil : Santosh Kumar : Free Dow. https://archive.today/20180501091723/https://archive.org/details/FilmfareBestActorActressDirectorTamil. dead. 1 May 2018. 1 May 2018. 23 June 2018.
  4. News: like father, like son. The Hindu. 19 April 2014. 5 March 2015. Naig. Udhav.
  5. News: Tamil Celebrities who married more than once – Tamil celebrities who married more than once. The Times of India.
  6. Web site: 26 May 2020. Projekt Ilaiyaraaja Season III – 56/365 – Maalai Sooda .
  7. Web site: Arun. 2018-12-13. అన్వేషణ సినిమా. Anveshana movie. 2020-08-09. HMTV. te.
  8. Web site: Exclusive biography of #KarthikMuthuraman and on his life.. FilmiBeat.
  9. Web site: Karthik Muthuraman – an Artist par Excellence – is it really over? – Tamil News. 4 October 2018.
  10. Web site: Amaran – Behindwoods.com – Tamil Movie Slideshow – Aboorva Sagotharargal Amaran Billa. behindwoods.com.
  11. Web site: Tamil Movie News!. indolink.com. 2014-07-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20141219170120/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/News/98/Nov/news1.htm. 19 December 2014. usurped.
  12. Web site: Best of 1998. indolink.com. 2014-07-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20150908073115/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/99/Feb/best1998.htm. 8 September 2015. usurped.
  13. News: "Indru". https://web.archive.org/web/20040820212906/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2004/01/02/stories/2004010201720300.htm. dead. 20 August 2004. thmrn. 2 January 2004. The Hindu. 2014-07-20.
  14. Web site: Nilacharal. nilacharal.com. 23 June 2018.
  15. News: Of a singer who makes it big. https://web.archive.org/web/20031118120432/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/04/18/stories/2003041800930200.htm. dead. 18 November 2003. 18 April 2003. The Hindu. 23 June 2018.
  16. Web site: Nilacharal – A Tamil entertainment ezine presenting interesting contents and useful services. nilacharal.com. 23 June 2018.
  17. Web site: Nilacharal. nilacharal.com. 23 June 2018.
  18. News: Enticing locations. https://web.archive.org/web/20020807003231/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/07/12/stories/2002071200910400.htm. dead. 7 August 2002. thmrn. 12 July 2002. The Hindu. 23 June 2018.
  19. News: Hero and villain. https://web.archive.org/web/20041121005848/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/05/07/stories/2004050701930300.htm. dead. 21 November 2004. 7 May 2004. The Hindu. 23 June 2018.
  20. Web site: Manathil Tamil Movie Preview cinema review stills gallery trailer video clips showtimes – IndiaGlitz.com. 23 June 2018.
  21. Web site: Back to normal routine . chennaionline.com . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030310091825/http://www.chennaionline.com/reeltalk/aug033.asp . 10 March 2003 . dead.
  22. Web site: Ma(n)y troubles?!. https://web.archive.org/web/20040426071906/http://www.chennaionline.com/entertainment/filmplus/karthik.asp. dead. 26 April 2004. 26 April 2004. 23 June 2018.
  23. Web site: - Tamil Movie News – IndiaGlitz.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20170430100412/http://www.indiaglitz.com/the-survivors-of-tamil-filmdom-tamil-news-9858.html. dead. 30 April 2017. 23 June 2018.
  24. Web site: Satyaraj hero, Karthik villain!. https://web.archive.org/web/20150205071924/http://www.sify.com/movies/satyaraj-hero-karthik-villain-news-tamil-kkfvzvhgdbj.html. dead. 2015-02-05. Sify. 2014-07-20.
  25. Web site: - Tamil Movie News – IndiaGlitz.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093003/https://www.indiaglitz.com/-quot-together-after-a-dozen-years-for-gusti-quot--tamil-news-9376.html. dead. 5 December 2017. 23 June 2018.
  26. Web site: A great comeback – Tamil Movie News – IndiaGlitz.com. 6 July 2004. 23 June 2018.
  27. Web site: Tamil movies : Karthik nurses political ambitions. behindwoods.com. 23 June 2018.
  28. Web site: Karthik out of drugs. behindwoods.com. 23 June 2018.
  29. Web site: RAAVANAN REVIEW – TAMIL MOVIE RAAVANAN REVIEW. Behindwoods.com. 2014-07-20.
  30. News: Karthik is Dhanush's villain in Anegan – The Times of India. The Times of India . timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2014-07-20.
  31. Web site: Thaanaa Serndha Koottam movie review: The Suriya and Keerthy Suresh starrer is a fairly entertaining film. 13 January 2018.
  32. Web site: Mr Chandramouli (Aka) Chandramouli review. 7 July 2018.
  33. Web site: Dev movie review: Karthi, Rakul Preet starrer is a well-intentioned but dreary story of self-discovery and love. 14 February 2019.
  34. Web site: அ.தி.மு.க. அணியில் கார்த்திக் கட்சி – Dinamani – Tamil Daily News. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710131325/http://dinamani.com/edition/Story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=363698&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. dead. 10 July 2011.
  35. Web site: கோவில்பட்டியில் கார்த்திக் போட்டி? – Dinamani – Tamil Daily News. https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130515/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=391537&SectionID=129&MainSectionID=129&SEO=&Title=. dead. 10 July 2011.
  36. http://thatstamil.oneindia.in/news/2011/02/20/karthik-demands-10-seats-aiadmk-alliance-aid0136.html Karthik demands 10 seats in AIADMK alliance | 10 சீட் வேணும்! – கார்த்திக் – Oneindia Tamil
  37. News: Third front will play spoilsport . The Times of India. 26 March 2011 .
  38. Web site: திமுக கூட்டணிக்கு நடிகர் கார்த்திக் கட்சி ஆதரவு – Dinamani – Tamil Daily News. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006134132/http://dinamani.com/edition/story.aspx?SectionName=Tamilnadu&artid=398782&SectionID=129&MainSectionId=129&SEO=&Title=. dead. 6 October 2011.
  39. Web site: Tamil Cinema News – Tamil Movie Reviews – Tamil Movie Trailers – IndiaGlitz Tamil. https://web.archive.org/web/20070319194735/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/25543.html. dead. 19 March 2007. 23 June 2018.
  40. Web site: Tamil Cinema News – Tamil Movie Reviews – Tamil Movie Trailers – IndiaGlitz Tamil. https://web.archive.org/web/20091213044534/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/52468.html. dead. 13 December 2009. 23 June 2018.
  41. News: Mani Ratnam wants to meet you. Sangeetha Devi. Dundoo. The Hindu. 11 January 2013. 23 June 2018. thehindu.com.