Karnol Explained

Karnol
Native Name:کرنول
Native Name Lang:ur
Settlement Type:Village and union council
Other Name:UC/VC Karnol
Pushpin Map:Pakistan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Pakistan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mansehra District
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil Balakot
Subdivision Type4:Region
Subdivision Name4:Upper Pakhli
Subdivision Type5:Preceded By
Subdivision Name5:Chief of Swatis
Subdivision Type6:Succeeded By
Subdivision Name6:West Pakistan
Leader Title:Nazim ناظم
Leader Name:Shoukat Nawaz Khankhail
Leader Title1:Chairmain چیئرمین
Leader Name1:Sajid Ali Khankhail
Coordinates:34.3833°N 96°W
Timezone:PST
Utc Offset:+5
Founder:Khankhail Swati Family

Karnol is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[1] It is located at an altitude of 797 metres (2618 feet)[2] lying in the south east of the district near to Abbottabad and the Kashmir frontier and lies in an area affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.[3] Ameer-Ullah Khan the elder son of Habibullah Khan I and grandson of Sa'adat Khan who was the first ruler of pakhli (1762-1780) under Durrani Empire & nominal Chief of Swatis founded this village.

Land Revenue

The village Karnol was founded by Jageerdar Khan Ameer-Ullah Khankhail. All village revenue from Karnol and Baralkot was given to the Khankhail family, as the sole owners. After 1965, when Qayyyum Khan became Minister, some land was transferred to individuals in Karnol and Brarkot. Khans of Karnol had freely given land to Government for offices like Nadra Office, PatwarKhana, and other educational institutes. The Khankhail family remain the leading tribe of Karnol and have done a lot of work for the people of their area.

Governance

1.Feudalism (خانگی,جاگیرداری)

As in 2023,The feudalism is not very functional as it was before,but still many important decisions are taken by the headmen of Tribe Khankhail through Jirga (جرگہ:- a term used mostly in Afghanistan/KPK for settlement of disbutes)

2. Village Council

Candidates securing highest and second highest number of votes in the election to the general seats of the village council or the neighbourhood council shall respectively be elected as the Nazim and Naib Nazim of the village council or the neighbourhood council.• Sajid Ali Khankhail was elected Chairmain of Village Council Karnol in the last Local Body Election and won by majority votes.

Famous Sites

• Dewri Khan Sahib

• Hujra Shoukat Nawaz Khankhail

• Sarwar Khankhail Cottage

• Banglaw Hills

• Bela (Playground/Garden)

• Jamiah Masjid,Khan Dewri

Neighbourhood

1.Mohallah Dewri Khan Sahib

2.Mohallah Sarwar Khan abad

3.Purana Karnol (mostly inhabited by Syeds)

4.Mohallah Thanger

5.Jabbi

6.Mohallah Jab

7.Mohallah Sardaran

8.Mohallah Chahm

9.Bani

10.Purzen

11.Dakbanglaw

12.Gali

13.Mohallah Cheeran

14.Mohallah Laryan

Historical Background

When Sa'adat Khan became the first ruler of Pakhal (1762–1780), he founded a village known as Garhi Sa'adat Khan on the banks of Kunhar River. The village is now known as Garhi Habibullah. Habibullah Khan(I) was chief of the Swati tribe and had three sons: Ameer-Ullah Khan (Karnol), Muhammad Ameen Khan (Garhi Habibullah Khan), and Dost Muhammad Khan (Tarkanal).

After the death of Habibullah Khan (I), by the Code of Swatiwali/Pashtunwali wali the oldest son have a right to become the next Chief of tribe.Ameer-Ullah Khan was the oldest son and had a right to become the new Chief of Swati tribe, Kursi Nasheen کرسی/گدھی نشین of Garhi Habibullahbut he was religious type person,so he gave his Chieftainship and Khanate to his younger sibling Muhammad Ameen Khan. The area of the villages Karnol and Baralkot(including all neighbourhoods of Baralkot & Karnol) came into the share of Khan Ameer-Ullah Khan Sahib. So when he came from (Haveli,Dewri) Garhi Habibullah, then he founded this village. He was the Feudal Lord of Karnol and Baralkot and all revenue of these lands was given to him. He gave people lands in Karnol for farming,agriculture and homes. The family of Khan Ameer-ullah Khankhail sahib still lives in Karnol and have huge respect among the people of area.They are respected KHANS somehow naturally superior to the others people as all these lands were conquered and rule by their ansectors.

• FAMILY TREE OF KHAN AMEER-ULLAH KHANKHAIL SwatiAmeer-Ullah Khan had seven sons namely:

1.Bahadur Khan

2.Arsala Khan

3.Abdullah Khan

4.Waris Khan

5.Deedar Ali Khan (Shaheed)

6.Hassan Khan (Shaheed)

7.Sikander Khan (Shaheed)

The Swati Khankhails of Karnol are the descendants of only two sons (Bahadur Khan,Arsala Khan) of Khan Ameer-Ullah Khankhail. The other three sons got martaryed in war along their Grandfather Khan Habibullah Khan(Shaheed) and the rest ones only had daughters.

Tribes

Tribes living in Karnol include:

Notes and References

  1. http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mansehra - Government of Pakistan
  2. https://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/03/Karnol.html Location of Karnol - Falling Rain Genomics
  3. http://unhic.org/Maps/HIC-305-v01-05.pdf Settlements by unofficial union council, Mansehra district UN - Emergency Response Centre