Karl Smidt Explained

Karl Smidt
Birth Date:	30 August 1903
Birth Place:	Neuenhaus, German Empire
Death Place:	Rendsburg, West Germany
Allegiance:
Branch:	Kriegsmarine German Navy
Serviceyears:	1922–45 1956–63
Rank:	Kapitän zur See Konteradmiral (Bundesmarine)
Commands:	destroyer Z12 Erich Giese destroyer Z27
Battles:	Spanish Civil War World War II
Awards:	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Karl Ernst Smidt (30 August 1903 – 11 January 1984) was German naval commander who reached the rank of Konteradmiral with the West German Navy. He served during World War II and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. From 1961 to 1963 he was the NATO Commander-in-Chief of the German Fleet of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.

Early life and pre-war service

Smidt was born in Neuenhaus, district of Grafschaft Bentheim, in the Province of Hanover on 30 August 1903, the son of pastor Reinhard Petrus Wolbertus Smidt. He began his naval career with the Reichsmarine on 31 March 1922 as a member "Crew 1922" (the incoming class of 1922) after graduation from the humanistische Gymnasium (humanities-oriented secondary school) in Hameln with his Abitur (diploma). Smidt married Ruth Kühl in 1930. The marriage produced two daughters and a son, Antje, Hilke, and Wolbert Klaus, former First Director with the Federal Intelligence Service . Smidt joined the Confessing Church with pastor Hermann Steen in Holthusen, district of Weener, after making an official visit to the Emsland concentration camp Esterwegen near Papenburg in 1935.^[1]

Awards

Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th and 3rd Class (2 October 1936)^[2]
Spanish Cross in Bronze with Swords (6 June 1939)^[2]
Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (6 November 1939) & 1st Class (8 December 1939)^[2]
Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (11 March 1941)^[2]
German Cross in Gold on 20 November 1941 as Korvettenkapitän on Z27/8. Zerstörer-Flottille^[3]
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 June 1943 as Kapitän zur See and commander of Z27^[4]
Commander Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (14 August 1963)^[2]

References

Bibliography

Book: Dörr , Manfred . 1996 . Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 2: L–Z . The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 2: L–Z . German . Osnabrück, Germany . Biblio Verlag . 978-3-7648-2497-6.
Book: Hildebrand . Hans H. . Röhr . Albert . Steinmetz . Hans-Otto . Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe . 3 . 1993 . . Mundus Verlag . B003VHSRKE . de .
Book: Fellgiebel , Walther-Peer . Walther-Peer Fellgiebel . 2000 . 1986 . Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile . The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches . German . Friedberg, Germany . Podzun-Pallas . 978-3-7909-0284-6.
Book: Patzwall . Klaus D. . Scherzer . Veit . 2001 . Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II . The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 . German . Norderstedt, Germany . Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall . 978-3-931533-45-8.
Book: Scherzer , Veit . 2007 . Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives . The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives . German . Jena, Germany . Scherzers Militaer-Verlag . 978-3-938845-17-2.

Notes and References

Web site: Karl Ernst Smidt. Ostfriesische Landschaft. Alfred de Zayas. Alfred de Zayas. German. 1 January 2012.
Dörr 1996, p. 262.
Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 447.
Fellgiebel 2000, p. 402.