Karl Čermak Explained

Karl Čermak (26 May 1881 – 24 October 1924) was a German socialist politician. A skilled organizer, Čermak emerged as a key leader of the labour movement in German Bohemia in the years preceding World War I. He went on to become a parliamentarian in the First Czechoslovak Republic.

Early life and work

Čermak was born in Vienna on 26 May 1881. He was the son of a shoemaker.[1] Čermak worked as a clerk.[1]

In 1905, he became a member of the board of the SDAPÖ organization in Bohemia.[1] Between 1907 and 1911 he served as editor of the newspaper Freiheit in Teplitz-Schönau.[2] He headed the regional secretariat of the Social Democracy in German Bohemia 1911–1919.[2] [1]

During World War I he served as general manager of the Nutritional Association based in Aussig.[1] In 1918 he was appointed director of the Press Bureau of the regional government of German Bohemia.[3]

DSAP leader and parliamentarian

After the creation of Czechoslovakia, he became a key leader of the German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP).[2] He was noted for his strong organizational skills.[4] [5] In contrast to his peers, Čermak was the sole member of the 1920s DSAP leadership that hailed from a major city (having been born in Vienna).[6]

In September 1919 he was named Central Secretary of the party.[2] [3] He was opposed to cooperation with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party, which he saw as 'national chauvinists'.[7] After Josef Seliger's death, Čermak was named Vice Chairman of DSAP.[2] [5] He represented DSAP in the Czechoslovak National Assembly 1920–1924, having been elected from the 5th constituency (Česká Lípa) in the April 1920 election.[2] [1] [3] [8] He was a member of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly.[1]

Death

Cermak died in Prague on 24 October 1924 at the age of 43.[2] [1] [9] He was replaced by Siegfried Taub as new Central Secretary of DSAP.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mads Ole Balling. Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei. 1991. Dokumentation Verlag. 978-87-983829-3-5. 307.
  2. Book: Friedrich G. Kürbisch. Seliger-Archiv. Chronik der sudetendeutschen Sozialdemokratie, 1863–1938. 1982. Die Brücke. 93.
  3. Book: André Donneur. Histoire de l'union des partis socialistes pour l'action intern.... 1967. 120.
  4. Book: Sudetenland. 1975. Bogen Verlag. 151.
  5. Book: Johann Wolfgang Brügel. Ludwig Czech, Arbeiterführer und Staatsmann. 1960. Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung. 65, 72.
  6. Book: Thomas Weiser. Arbeiterführer in der Tschechoslowakei: eine Kollektivbiographie sozialdemokratischer und kommunistischer Parteifunktionäre 1918–1938. 1998. R. Oldenbourg Verlag. 978-3-486-56018-3. 69.
  7. Duin, P.C. van. Central European Cross-roads: Social Democracy and National Revolution in Bratislava (Pressburg), 1867-1921
  8. Book: Hermann Molkenbuhr. Bernd Braun. Joachim Eichler. Arbeiterführer, Parlamentarier, Parteiveteran: die Tagebücher des Sozialdemokraten Hermann Molkenbuhr 1905 bis 1927. 2000. Oldenbourg Verlag. 978-3-486-56424-2. 381.
  9. Book: Ernst Paul. Emil Werner. Was nicht in den Geschichtsbüchern steht: Ruhm und Tragik der sudetendeutschen Arbeiterbewegung. 1972. Verlag "Die Brücke". 7.
  10. Book: Menschen im Exil: eine Dokumentation d. sudetendt. sozialdemokrat. Emigration von 1938–1945. 1974. Seliger-Archiv. 50.