| Type: | cardinal |
| Honorific-Prefix: | His Eminence |
| Karl-Josef Rauber | |
| Appointed: | 22 February 2003 |
| Term End: | 18 June 2009 |
| Predecessor: | Pier Luigi Celata |
| Successor: | Giacinto Berloco |
| Other Post: | Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia (2015–2023) |
| Ordination: | 28 February 1959 |
| Ordained By: | Albert Stohr |
| Consecration: | 6 January 1983 |
| Consecrated By: | Pope John Paul II |
| Cardinal: | 14 February 2015 |
| Created Cardinal By: | Pope Francis |
| Rank: | Cardinal-Deacon |
| Birth Name: | Karl-Josef Rauber |
| Birth Date: | 11 April 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Nuremberg, Germany |
| Death Place: | Rottenburg am Neckar, Germany |
| Religion: | Roman Catholic |
| Partner: | --> |
| Motto: | Latin: Caritas Christi urget nos (The Love of Christ compels us) |
| Coat Of Arms: | Coat of arms of Karl Josef Rauber.svg |
| Karl Josef Rauber | |
| Dipstyle: | His Eminence |
| Offstyle: | Your Eminence |
| Relstyle: | Cardinal |
Karl-Josef Rauber (11 April 1934 – 26 March 2023) was a German prelate of the Catholic Church who served as an apostolic nuncio from 1982 until his retirement in 2009. He was created a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015.
After graduating from St.-Michaels-Gymnasium of Metten Abbey in 1950, Rauber studied Catholic theology and philosophy at the University of Mainz. On 28 February 1959, he was ordained in Mainz Cathedral by Bishop Albert Stohr. He was a chaplain in Nidda and in 1962 earned a doctoral degree in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. At the same time, he attended the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. At the State Secretariat beginning in 1966, Rauber was one of four secretaries of the Substitute of the Secretariat of State, Archbishop Giovanni Benelli. He was primarily responsible for the German-speaking territories.[1] Pope Paul VI awarded him on 22 December 1976 the title of Honorary Prelate of His Holiness.[2] In 1977 he was Nuntiaturrat in Belgium and Luxembourg and 1981 in Greece.[1]
On 18 December 1982, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Iubaltiana and pro-nuncio to Uganda. Pope John Paul II also consecrated him as bishop on 6 January 1983. Co-consecrators were the ex officio in the Vatican Secretariat of State, Eduardo Martínez Somalo and the Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy. His motto was "Caritas Christi urget nos" (The love of Christ drives us, also sometimes translated as The love of Christ impels us[3]).
On 22 January 1990, Pope John Paul II appointed Rauber as President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, a post he held until 16 March 1993. In 1991, he was assigned to investigate the problems encountered in the Diocese of Chur by Bishop Wolfgang Haas.[1] He continued to have responsibility for that troubled diocese when he returned to the diplomatic service of the Holy See when he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland on 16 March 1993[4] and to Liechtenstein on 17 April 1993.[5] Though Cardinal Josef Ratzinger, later Pope Benedict XVI, criticized him for failing to support Haas against his critics, Rauber's solution, moving Haas to Liechtenstein, proved effective and long-lasting.[1] His next appointment was on 25 April 1997 as Apostolic Nuncio to Hungary and Moldova.[6] On 22 February 2003, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium and Luxembourg.[7] When the Church leadership in Rome passed over his recommendation of three candidates for the position of Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels and Pope Benedict XVI named André-Joseph Léonard to the position instead, Rauber objected publicly and described Léonard as wholly unsuited for the appointment.[8] [9]
Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation for reasons of age in 2009.
On 4 January 2015, Pope Francis announced that he would make him a cardinal on 14 February.[10] At that ceremony, he was created Cardinal-Deacon of the titular church of Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia.[11] His appointment was called "surprising", and Bayerischer Rundfunk reported "much speculation that perhaps Francis deliberately wanted to honor a man who did not always have an easy time with the Roman system".
Rauber died in Rottenburg near Tübingen, on 26 March 2023, at the age of 88.[12] [13] He had lived there in retirement with the Schoenstatt sisters. He had been in poor health for several years and was weakened by the COVID-19 virus in 2022.[13]