Karlštejn (Beroun District) Explained

Karlštejn
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Beroun
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.9322°N 14.1753°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1348
Area Total Km2:12.08
Elevation M:345
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:815
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:267 18

Karlštejn is a market town in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants. It is known for the Karlštejn Castle, which is among the most visited tourist destinations in the country.

Geography

Karlštejn is located about 9km (06miles) east of Beroun and 16km (10miles) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Velká hora at 423m (1,388feet) above sea level. The built-up area in situated in a valley of the Berounka River and its tributary, the stream of Budňanský potok. The entire municipal territory lies within the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area.

History

The predecessor of Karlštejn was Budňany, a settlement founded in 1348 by craftsmen who built the Karlštejn Castle. In 1952, the modern market town of Karlštejn was created by merging Budňany and Poučník municipalities and named after the castle.[2]

Transport

Karlštejn is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun.[3]

Sights

The large Gothic Karlštejn Castle is one of the most famous and most frequently visited castles in the Czech Republic.[4] It is protected as a national cultural monument.[5]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Karlštejn is twinned with:[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce. Městys Karlštejn. cs. 2021-07-02.
  3. Web site: Detail stanice Karlštejn. České dráhy. cs. 2024-01-28.
  4. Web site: Návštěvnost hradů a zámků v roce 2019 opět překonala pětimilionovou hranici. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2020-01-23. 2020-08-07.
  5. Web site: Hrad Karlštejn. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-06-13.
  6. Web site: Evropská družba. Městys Karlštejn. cs. 2020-08-07.