Karkku Explained

Karkku
Official Name:Finnish: Karkun kunta
Swedish: Karkku kommun
Settlement Type:Former municipality
Mapsize:150px
Pushpin Mapsize:150px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Finland
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Satakunta
Established Title:Parish
Established Date:1328
Extinct Title:Consolidated
Extinct Date:1973
Area Land Km2:172.5
Population As Of:1972
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2,625
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Info1:%
Demographics1 Info2:%
Demographics1 Info3:%
Demographics1 Info4:%
Demographics2 Title1:0 to 14
Demographics2 Info1:%
Demographics2 Title2:15 to 64
Demographics2 Info2:%
Demographics2 Title3:65 or older
Demographics2 Info3:%
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Dfc
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:61.4183°N 23.0131°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Karkku is a locality and former municipality in Pirkanmaa region, Finland. It was consolidated in 1973 with Vammala, which in turn, was consolidated with Äetsä and Mouhijärvi into a town of Sastamala in 2009. Karkku is located by the lake Rautavesi, about 13 kilometres north of the Sastamala town center.

The village of Karkku is listed as a Cultural environment of national significance by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities.[2]

History

The village of Karkku was the center of the Medieval Sastamala socken (not to be confused with the modern town of Sastamala), which was one of the 10 original sockens of the historical province of Satakunta. During the 15th and 16th century, Sastamala was split into several smaller parishes.

The parish of Karkku was established in 1328.[3] In Karkku is located three churches; the Medieval Saint Mary's Church from the late 15th century,[4] the Karkku Church built in 1913[5] and the modernist Salokunta Church, completed in 1960 by the design of the architect Timo Penttilä.[6]

The Karkku railway station was opened in 1895 as the Tampere–Pori railway was completed.[2] The village is also known of the 1918 Finnish Civil War Battle of Karkku which was related to the Battle of Tampere.

Karkku is the birthplace of the politician Hannes Ryömä.[7]

References

  1. Book: 1973. Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1972. II Väestö. Helsinki. Central Statistical Office. 16.
  2. Web site: Karkun taajama. Finnish National Board of Antiquities. 22 December 2009. 11 March 2017. fi.
  3. Web site: Karkku. Finnish Literature Society. 11 March 2017. fi.
  4. Web site: Sastamala Church. Spotting History. 11 March 2017.
  5. Web site: Karkun kirkko. Parish of Sastamala. 11 March 2017. fi. https://web.archive.org/web/20140102205119/http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/234-karkun-kirkko. 2 January 2014. dead.
  6. Web site: Salokunnan kirkko. Parish of Sastamala. 11 March 2017. fi. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131905/http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/242-salokunnan-kirkko. 4 March 2016. dead.
  7. Web site: Hannes Ryömä . Parliament of Finland. 11 March 2017. fi.