Karioi railway station explained

Karioi railway station
Country:New Zealand
Elevation:630m (2,070feet)
Line:North Island Main Trunk
Distance:Wellington 307.14km (190.85miles)
Opened:12 August 1907
Closed:23 June 1984
Electrified:June 1988
Former:Ninia

Karioi was a station on the North Island Main Trunk line,[1] in the Ruapehu District of New Zealand.[2] A passing loop remains.[3]

Name

The name was changed to Ninnia, or Ninia in 1907,[4] but reverted to Karioi in 1910,[5] though Ninia was still on the 1926 map.[6] Ninia was also later used, further north on the NIMT, at Waione Siding. Karioi settlement lay 2miles[7] to the south[8] at what is now Karioi Domain.[9]

History

Surveying for the route between Hīhītahi and Piriaka began in 1894. Bush felling for the railway started in 1900. The rails were extended to the station in March,[10] or April 1907[11] and the line opened from Waiouru to Rangataua for goods traffic on 12 August 1907.

A road to the station was built in 1907 for £1,078.10s. A 3rd class station was built by March 1908 with a budget of £7,672, though that may have included Ohakune. When opened Karioi had rooms for a stationmaster, luggage, urinals and ladies, on a 240feet by 15feet platform. There was also a 40feet by 30feet goods shed with verandah, a loading bank, cattle and sheep yards, two 4000impgal water tanks and a cart approach. There was a tablet and fixed signals. Cottages for railway staff were built from 1904 to 1919. A crossing loop could take 85 wagons. There was a Post Office at the station from 1913 to 1951. Approval to remove the station building was given in 1971. On 31 January 1982 the station closed to all traffic except in wagon lots and closed to that on 23 June 1984.[12]

Mangawhero Sawmilling tramway

An agreement to log 3700acres was made in 1906.[13] Mangawhero Sawmilling Co's logging tramway ran east from the station between about 1922 and 1929. About 1926 the mill bought 3 Nattrass Tractors[14] and were quoted as saying, "After spending £7000 on a tramway, and purchasing a locomotive (unable to shift any timber because of the grade being one in nine), one million and a half feet of timber accumulated, and your Rail Tractor saved the situation."[15] The line was worked by an NZR P class (1876) loco, transferred from the Sanson Tramway in about 1922, but it was dismantled by 1932.[16]

Lake Rotokura

To the north of the station,[17] Lake Rotokura and Dry Lake are maar crater lakes.[18] [19] A half hour walk from the station leads to the lake. It remains surrounded by beech forest, in which tūī, kākā, korimako, pīwakawaka and toutouwai are commonly seen.[20] Mistletoe is being monitored in the area.[21]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scoble. Juliet. Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand 1863 to 2010. Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
  2. Book: New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas. Quail Map Co.. 1993. 0-900609-92-3. Fourth.
  3. Web site: IntraMaps. 7 November 2020. maps.ruapehudc.govt.nz.
  4. Web site: 8 July 1907. LOCAL AND GENERAL. WANGANUI HERALD. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  5. Web site: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives 1910 Session – Inland Mail-services established, extended, etc.. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  6. Web site: 1926. Series: NZMS13 Sheet: WN22. 25 October 2020. www.mapspast.org.nz.
  7. Web site: 31 March 1907. DEPARTMENT OF LANDS: SCENERY PRESERVATION. REPORT Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  8. Web site: 31 March 1907. DEPARTMENT OF LANDS: SCENERY PRESERVATION. REPORT Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives – map. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  9. Web site: Karioi Domain, Manawatu-Wanganui. 5 November 2020. NZ Topo Map. en.
  10. Web site: 19 March 1907. MAIN TRUNK LINE. WAIRARAPA DAILY TIMES. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  11. Web site: 13 April 1907. RAILWAY PROGRESS. HAWERA & NORMANBY STAR. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  12. Web site: Stations. 10 August 2020. NZR Rolling Stock Lists. en.
  13. Web site: 11 April 1906. WELLINGTON TO AUCKLAND. NEW ZEALAND MAIL. 4 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  14. Web site: Nattrass Rail Tractors. 21 October 2020. www.trainweb.org.
  15. http://media.lrrsa.org.au/ajow070/Light_Railways_070.pdf LIGHT RAILWAYS OCTOBER, 1980 Nattrass Patented eight or twelve-wheel drive Rail Tractor
  16. Web site: 25 August 1932. EARLY LOCOMOTIVES. AUCKLAND STAR. 25 October 2020. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  17. Web site: Lake Rotokura, Manawatu-Wanganui. 26 October 2020. NZ Topo Map. en.
  18. Web site: 'R'. 26 October 2020. www.geomarine.org.nz.
  19. Web site: Hayward. Bruce W. Bruce W. Hayward. July 2019. The Campaign to Save Crater Hill Continues.
  20. Web site: Lake Rotokura Walk. 26 October 2020. www.doc.govt.nz. en-nz.
  21. Web site: Tongariro Taupo Conservation Management Strategy 2002–2012. DoC.