Kargyak Explained

Kargyak
Other Name:Kargiakh
Settlement Type:village
Pushpin Map:India Ladakh
Pushpin Label Position:right
Coordinates:33.0637°N 77.2268°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Ladakh
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:1.764
Elevation M:4,120
Population Total:429
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Website:https://kargil.nic.in/

Kargyak (also Kargiakh, Kurgiakh) is a small village in the Lungnak valley in Zanskar tehsil, Kargil district, Ladakh, India. The village is situated on the right bank of the Kargiakh Chu (river) about 77km (48miles) south of Padum on the Padum-Darcha highway (NPD road). The economy is largely agrarian and the main religion is Buddhism.

Description

Kargyak (elevation [1]) is a small village in the Lungnak valley on the right bank of the Kargiakh Chu (river). It is located at a distance of 77km (48miles) from Padum on the Padum-Darcha road.[2] The distance from Darcha in Lahaul is 63.5km (39.5miles), the road climbing over the 5091m (16,703feet) Shinko La pass. Kargyak village has an area of 176.4ha.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census, Kargyak had 74 households with a population of 429. Females comprised 49.4% of the population. The literacy rate was 40.6%. 98.8% of the population belonged to scheduled tribes.[3] The pre-dominant religion is Buddhism.

Governance

Kargyak village comes under the Testa Gram Panchayat local self-government body.[4]

Amenities

Kargyak has a pre-primary and primary school. There is mobile phone service and electricity supply. Piped water supply is provided from springs through canals.[5]

Fauna and flora

W.N. Koelz trekked through Kargyak in July 1933. He found herds of yak and a few horses. He reported that there were few birds. He sighted many horned larks and Tibetan pigeons. Other birds included snow pigeons, lammergeiers, red-capped linnets and black and white finches. Wild flowers included geranium, columbine, buttercup, two species of pedicularis among others.

Economy

The economy is largely agrarian. On a trek in July 1933, W.N. Koelz reported that barley was being cultivated. He found the valley was green with rich plant growth due to several springs and streams.[6] With low annual precipitation, irrigation through channels from streams fed by snow-melt is used.[7] In 2011, 35.8% of the cultivated land was irrigated.

Transport

The village is served by public/private buses.[5]

Tourism

Kargyak is a popular way point on the Darcha - Padum trekking route as it is the first village in Zanskar after crossing Shinko La. The spectacular Gumbok Rangan peak is located 12km (07miles) south of Kargyak. Several tent campsites cater to trekkers, bikers and motorists.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: September 2024 . Node: Kargyak . 7 September 2024 . OpenStreetMap.
  2. Web site: 28 July 2024 . Padum - Kargyak route . 7 September 2024 . OpenStreetMap.
  3. Book: District Census Handbook: Kargil, Jammu & Kashmir -- Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA). Directorate of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. 2011. 3 Part XII B.
  4. Web site: Local Government Directory: LGD - Panchayat - Kargil - Jul24.xls . 30 August 2024 . Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
  5. Book: District Census Handbook: Kargil, Jammu & Kashmir -- Village and Town Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt of India. 2011. 2 Part XII A.
  6. Book: Sinopoli, C.M. . The Himalayan Journey of Walter N. Koelz: The University of Michigan Himalayan Expedition, 1932–1934 . . 2013 . 978-0-915703-80-7 . Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  7. Web site: 13 July 2024 . Kargil - Ladakh: The climate and soil condition of the district . 24 July 2024 . LAHDCK – Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil.