Karen New Year Explained

Holiday Name:Karen New Year
Type:national
Official Name:ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ
Observedby:Karen people
Longtype:Cultural
Scheduling:First day of Pyatho
Duration:1 day
Frequency:Annual
Date2021:January 13
Date2022:January 3 and December 22
Date2023:No date
Date2024:January 11 and December 30
Date2025:December 19
Observances:Raising of Karen National Flag, Karen Doe Dance Competition

The Karen New Year (ကညီနံၣ်ထီၣ်သီ), also known as the Kayin New Year (Burmese: ကရင်နှစ်သစ်ကူး), is one of the major holidays celebrated by the Karen people.[1] The Karen New Year falls on the first day of Pyatho, the tenth month in the Burmese calendar,[2] and typically falls in December or January. The timing coincides with the completion of the Southeast Asian rice harvest in the lead-up to Pyatho.[3] Celebrations typically include don dances and bamboo dances, singing, speeches, and the consumption of food and alcohol.[4] The day is a gazetted public holiday in Myanmar.[5]

History

The Karen New Year was established in 1937 or 1938.[6] The holiday was recognized by the British colonial administration as a public holiday in 1938.[7] [8] In 2017, the two Karen major liberation groups, leaders from the Karen National Liberation Army and the Karen National Union, jointly celebrated the Karen New Year for the first time since 1967 in Kayin State's Hlaingbwe Township.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Kayin New Year Day .
  2. News: Kayin mark New Year. Juliet Shwe Gaung. 10 January 2011. Myanmar Times. 13 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20111019014837/http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/557/news55708.html. 19 October 2011. dead.
  3. Book: Jolliffe, Pia. Learning, Migration and Intergenerational Relations: The Karen and the Gift of Education. 2016-09-07. Springer. 978-1-137-57218-9. en.
  4. Web site: Karen New Year. 2021-01-03. Karen Culture Organization of Texas (USA). en.
  5. Web site: Public Holidays in Myanmar 2021. 2021-01-03. Myanmar eVisa. Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population.
  6. Web site: Han. Naw Betty. 2017-12-14. KNU, KNLA leaders to mark Karen New Year together. 2021-01-03. The Myanmar Times.
  7. Book: Smith, Martin. 1991. Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. Zed Books. London and New Jersey. 50–51,62–63,72–73,78–79,82–84,114–118,86,119.
  8. The First Karen New Year Message, 1938. Karen Heritage . 1 . 1 . 11 January 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090319072936/http://burmalibrary.org/docskaren/Karen%20Heritage%20Web/pdf/Karen%20Culture%202005.pdf . 19 March 2009 .