Karen National Army Explained

Karen National Army
Native Name:ကရင်အမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်
War:the Internal conflict in Myanmar
Active:11 January 2024–present
Leaders:Colonel Saw Chit Thu
Predecessor: Karen Border Guard Forces
Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
Karen Peace Force
Headquarters:Shwe Kokko[1]
Area:Kayin State
Size:7,000+[2]
Allies:State allies
Opponents:
Battles:Internal conflict in Myanmar

The Karen National Army, (Burmese: ကရင်အမျိုးသားတပ်မတော် ; abbreviated KNA) formerly the Karen Border Guard Force (Karen BGF), is a primarily Karen Buddhist ethnic army active in Kayin State, Myanmar, which split off from the Myanmar Army in January 2024. The KNA was formed as the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) in December 1994 after the insurgent group split off of the Karen National Liberation Army. Shortly after, the DKBA signed a ceasefire agreement with the Myanmar Army, officially joining the army as the Karen Border Guard Force (Karen BGF) alongside the Karen Peace Force in 2009.[1] In January 2024, after intensified rebel operations throughout Myanmar, the Karen BGF began distancing itself from the ruling military junta,[5] eventually splitting off from the Army and rebranding themselves the "Karen National Army" by April.[6]

Background

Karen BGF

Tensions with junta and rebranding

After splitting away from the Tatmadaw, the KNA acquires revenue via taxation of gambling and scam businesses in Shwe Kokko.[7]

Assistance to the military regime during the Siege of Myawaddy

Multiple sources and analysts showed the KNA took control of Myawaddy after the junta's remaining troops from the 275th LIB retreated, and later facilitated the transfer of junta troops from their base to the 2nd Friendship Bridge. Jason Tower, the Myanmar director of the United States Institute of Peace, said KNA had been playing both sides and that it ultimately pivoted to assist the military regime, "leading to the photo op of the Myanmar flag once again being raised over the base".[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Kayin Border Guard Force celebrates ninth anniversary . 20 August 2019 . Frontier Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20240419161337/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/kayin-border-guard-force-celebrates-ninth-anniversary/. April 19, 2024.
  2. News: All Karen Border Guard Force units to be rebranded as The Karen National Army . https://web.archive.org/web/20240408033655/https://karennews.org/2024/03/all-karen-border-guard-force-units-to-be-rebranded-as-the-karen-national-army/. April 8, 2024 . Karen News . 2 March 2024.
  3. Web site: Caleb Quinley. Khun Kali. A sanctioned strongman and the ‘fall’ of Myanmar’s Myawaddy. Al Jazeera. 2024-05-01.
  4. News: Into the lion's den: The failed attack on Shwe Kokko . Frontier Myanmar . 11 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20240411083958/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/into-the-lions-den-the-failed-attack-on-shwe-kokko/. April 11, 2024.
  5. News: Powerful BGF leader Protecting Chinese- Gangs at Shwe Kokko Declares Autonomous Zone in Myawaddy – Colonel Chit Thu also ends Karen BGF’s Proxy Role Under the Junta . https://web.archive.org/web/20240423004820/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/powerful-bgf-leader-protecting-chinese-gangs-shwe-kokko-declares-autonomous-zone-myawaddy. April 23, 2024 . Karen Information Center . 26 January 2024.
  6. News: Karen BGF to rename itself 'Karen National Army' . Myanmar Now . en . 6 March 2024.
  7. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/business-is-back-bgf-adapts-under-pressure/ ‘Business is back’: BGF adapts under pressure
  8. Web site: Caleb Quinley. Khun Kali. A sanctioned strongman and the ‘fall’ of Myanmar’s Myawaddy. Al Jazeera. 2024-05-01.