Karen E. Daniels Explained

Karen E. Daniels
Nationality:American
Fields:Experimental Physics, Soft Matter, Granular Materials
Thesis Title:Pattern Formation and Dynamics in Inclined Layer Convection
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Doctoral Advisor:Eberhard Bodenschatz
Academic Advisors:Mary Hudson, Robert Behringer
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Karen E. Daniels is an American physicist who is a professor of physics at North Carolina State University. Her research considers the deformation and failure of materials. She is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and serves on their Committee on the Status of Women in Physics. She is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Early life and education

Daniels completed a bachelor's degree in physics at Dartmouth College in 1994.[1] [2] She originally planned to study engineering.[3] After graduating, Daniels spent three years as a physics teacher at Saint Ann's School. Daniels joined Cornell University as a graduate student, earning a PhD in 2002. She was a postdoctoral research associate at Duke University, working on jamming transitions.[4] At Duke University, Daniels developed a technique that can make a container of granules arrange into a solid-state crystal (freeze) or into a fluid (melt) by changing the rate at which they are shaken.[5]

Research and career

Daniels joined North Carolina State University as an assistant professor in 2005. She is interested in how materials compress, stretch and bend when a force is applied.[6] She specializes in granular materials and their force chains, and how networks within granular materials control their bulk properties. She developed a way to monitor whether granular materials reach a thermodynamic equilibrium, using plastic granules.[7]

In 2011, Daniels spent a year as an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Göttingen,[8] coordinating a workshop on complex system's: "Particulate Matter: Does Dimensionality Matter."[9] She worked with Haverford College to study the naturally arising sound waves of granular materials.[10] [11] When the materials experience shear stress, the vibrating grains start to stick to the interface. When the stress becomes too much, several grains slip at once, rearranging into new patterns.[12] The stick-slip transition is accompanied by low-frequency vibrational modes. She demonstrated that sound passes through the areas of a material where particles are tightest together. Her lab team have investigated how space missions could explore asteroids.[13] She was supported by NASA to conduct experiments in zero gravity, and took a group of undergraduates to Zero Gravity Corporation. She has also looked at liquid metals, and demonstrated that applying a low voltage to eutectic gallium-indium can cause it to form snowflake-like crystals.[14]

Daniels is on the editorial board of Physical Review Letters.[15] She serves on the American Physical Society Topical Group on Soft Matter committee.[16] Daniels has been involved with activities to increase the representation of women in physics since the start of her career.[17] She is part of the North Carolina State University NSF ADVANCE award "Developing Diverse Departments".[18]

Awards and honors

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Karen Daniels – Daniels Lab. en-US. 2019-03-01.
  2. Web site: Alumni highlights: Karen Daniels '94 Department of Physics and Astronomy. physics.dartmouth.edu. 22 May 2018 . 2019-03-02.
  3. Anonymous. 2018-05-11. Q&A: Looking for Failure. Physics. en. 11. 47. 2018PhyOJ..11...47.. 10.1103/Physics.11.47.
  4. Web site: Physics - Karen Daniels. physics.aps.org. 2019-03-01.
  5. Web site: Shake and Stir to Make Granular Materials Change Phases. today.duke.edu. en. 2019-03-02.
  6. Daniels. Karen. 2014-11-03. Viewpoint: Pushing on a Nonlinear Material. Physics. en. 7. 10.1103/Physics.7.113 . free.
  7. Web site: Force is the key to granular state-shifting. EurekAlert!. en. 2019-03-01.
  8. Web site: Convection. www.ds.mpg.de. 2019-03-02.
  9. Web site: NSF Award Search: Award#1019151 - Workshop Support for "Particulate Matter: Does Dimensionality Matter?"; Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems; Dresden, Germany. www.nsf.gov. 2019-03-02.
  10. Web site: Researchers listen for failure in granular materials. ScienceDaily. en. 2019-03-01.
  11. Brzinski. Theodore A.. Daniels. Karen E.. 2018-05-25. Sounds of Failure: Passive Acoustic Measurements of Excited Vibrational Modes. Physical Review Letters. 120. 21. 218003. 10.1103/physrevlett.120.218003. 29883186. 0031-9007. 1610.09705. 2018PhRvL.120u8003B. 47001956 .
  12. Web site: Granular materials emit characteristic sounds before slipping. 2018-06-12. Physics World. en-GB. 2019-03-01.
  13. Web site: A Zero-Gravity Laboratory. 2019-02-13. en. 2019-03-01.
  14. Web site: Voltage-driven liquid metal fractals. Scienmag. 2017-10-30. Scienmag: Latest Science and Health News. en-US. 2019-03-02.
  15. Web site: 2022-09-20 . PRL Editorial Team . 2023-03-16 . Physical Review Letters . en.
  16. Web site: Committees. www.aps.org. en. 2019-03-01.
  17. Zastavker. Yevgeniya V.. Williams. Elvira. Whitten. Barbara. Valentine. Jami. Rudati. Juana I.. Ong. Maria. Michelman-Ribeiro. Ariel. Martínez-Miranda. Luz J.. Kay. Laura. 2006-10-17. Women in physics in the U.S.: A progress report. WOMEN IN PHYSICS: 2nd IUPAP International Conference on Women in Physics. 795. 175–178. 10.1063/1.2128320. free.
  18. Web site: Advance at NC State – 2012. en-US. 2019-03-02.
  19. Web site: NSF Award Search: Award#0644743 - CAREER: State Variables in Granular Materials. www.nsf.gov. 2019-03-02.
  20. Web site: The Dirt Whisperer. says. Charles Fulp. NC State News. en-US. 2019-03-01.
  21. Web site: Equity for Women Awards – Past Winners : Council on the Status of Women. 2019-03-01.
  22. Web site: Physical Review Journals - Outstanding *Referees. journals.aps.org. 2019-03-01.
  23. Web site: APS Fellowship. www.aps.org. en. 2019-03-01.
  24. Web site: 2021 AAAS Fellows. 2022-01-26.