| Karel Sladkovský | |
| Birth Date: | 22 June 1823 |
| Birth Place: | Prague-Malá Strana, Bohemia, Austrian Empire |
| Death Place: | Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary |
| Occupation: | Writer, journalist |
| Alma Mater: | Gymnasium in Malá Strana |
| Nationality: | Czech |
Karel Sladkovský (22 June 1823 – 4 March 1880) was a Czech lawyer, politician and journalist.
Born as a son of a tailor in Malá Strana in Prague, Sladkovský studied gymnasium of Malá Strana and later finished studies of law at the University of Vienna. He was presented at Prague Slavic Congress and later took part in the June revolution of 1848 as a Prague student leader during the fights on the barricades.[1] He was arrested for this, also accused of the participation of May Conspiracy[2] and sentenced to death in 1850, then pardoned and sentenced to 20 years in prison. Finally he was released in 1857 due to a general amnesty. In 1861, he received an estate of rehabilitation.
From 1860 he worked as an editor at the newspapers Čas, Hlas and Národní listy. Later he became one of the most important personnel of the Czech public life during the era of late Czech National Revival: with interruptions he served as a member of the Bohemian Diet from 1862 to 1880, also was a leading spokesman of the Czech national movement and keynote speaker at the laying of the foundation stone of the National Theatre.[3] Sladkovský was member of a National Party (Old Czech Party)[4] and later a co-founder of the Young Czech Party in 1874.
He and František Ladislav Rieger negotiated with the government about the return of Czech deputies to the Reichsrat. In 1879 Sladkovský was elected for the mandate again, but could not take up his mandate due to poor health.
Karel Sladkovský died on 4 March 1880, aged 56. He was buried at Olšany Cemetery to the tomb created by sculptor Josef Václav Myslbek.
Since the time of his death he was popularly commemorated by building the statues or renaming the streets and squares after him, including Sladkovského Square in Prague-Žižkov.[5]