KARE (TV) explained

Callsign:KARE
City:Minneapolis, Minnesota
Logo Alt:The letters K A R E next to a stylized 11 with the NBC peacock superimpozed in the lower right.
Branding:KARE 11 (pronounced "Care")
Digital:31 (UHF)
Virtual:11
Translators:see
Location:Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota
Country:United States
Callsign Meaning:Sounds like "care"
Owner:Tegna Inc.
Licensee:Multimedia Holdings Corporation
Erp:1,000 kW
Haat:455.90NaN0
Facility Id:23079
Coordinates:45.0625°N -93.1394°W
Licensing Authority:FCC

KARE (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving as the Twin Cities area's NBC affiliate. Owned by Tegna Inc., the station maintains studios on Olson Memorial Highway (MN 55) in Golden Valley and a transmitter at the Telefarm site in Shoreview, Minnesota.

Channel 11 began broadcasting on September 1, 1953. It was originally shared by two stations: WMIN-TV in St. Paul and WTCN-TV in Minneapolis, which alternated presenting local programs and shared an affiliation with ABC. In 1955, Consolidated Television and Radio bought both stations and merged them as WTCN-TV from the Minneapolis studios in the Calhoun Beach Hotel. The station presented several regionally and nationally notable children's shows in its early years as well as local cooking, news, and sports programs. Time Inc. purchased the station in 1957. Under its ownership, ABC switched its affiliation to KMSP-TV (channel 9), leaving channel 11 to become an independent station that broadcast the Minnesota Twins, movies, and syndicated programs. This continued under two successive owners, Chris-Craft Industries and Metromedia. By the late 1970s, WTCN was one of the nation's most financially successful independent stations.

In 1978, ABC announced it would move its Twin Cities affiliation to KSTP-TV. This forced NBC to select between KMSP and WTCN for its new local outlet. It chose WTCN on the strength of its facilities, ownership, and promise to build a first-class news operation, for which KMSP had never been known as an ABC station. On March 5, 1979, channel 11 became an NBC affiliate and began broadcasting NewsCenter 11 newscasts. The much-ballyhooed news product was a high-profile commercial failure, beaten by entertainment shows on KMSP in the ratings, as viewers rejected the new news team and continued to prefer market leaders WCCO-TV and KSTP.

Metromedia agreed to buy Chicago independent station WFLD in 1982 and sold WTCN to Gannett to raise capital and make room in its station group. Gannett engineered a comprehensive overhaul of the station's news programming. Between 1983 and 1987, the station moved from last to first in late news ratings, battling WCCO for two decades. It changed call signs twice in that period, to WUSA in 1985 and KARE in 1986, when Gannett moved the WUSA call sign to its Washington, D.C. station.

Early years

WMIN-TV and WTCN-TV: The shared-time era

The WMIN Broadcasting Company of St. Paul applied in February 1948 for a new station licensed to that city on channel 2.[1] The application was frozen when the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) halted all grants of new TV stations in 1948.[2]

In February 1952—two months before the FCC lifted the freeze[3] —the Minnesota Television Public Service Corporation, a company headed by former ambassador Robert Butler and headquartered in St. Paul, filed for television channel 11 in Minneapolis.[4] Weeks later, Mid Continent Radio Television, which owned station WTCN-TV on channel 4 as well as WTCN (1280 AM), announced it would take over WCCO radio, merge it with channel 4, and divest WTCN radio.[5] Minnesota Television Public Service then acquired WTCN radio, which had to be sold to allow Mid Continent to purchase WCCO.[6] The transactions were approved in August 1952, at which time channel 4 changed from WTCN-TV to WCCO-TV.[7]

After the freeze was lifted, WMIN refiled its pre-freeze application in July to specify channel 11,[8] as channel 2 had been set aside for educational broadcasting by the FCC.[9] Later that month, Meredith Publishing filed for channel 11 in Minneapolis alongside stations in Rochester, New York, and St. Louis.[10] Meredith owned three stations and had three pending station applications when the FCC ruled that companies could only have as many applications as additional stations it could own—the limit being five—in February 1953.[11] With six stations and applications for stations, the company was one over the limit; it then dropped out of the channel 11 fight. WMIN and WTCN—each seeking to avoid a lengthy comparative hearing—proposed to share time on channel 11, which the FCC accepted in April 1953.[12]

On September 1, 1953, channel 11 began broadcasting. At 2 p.m., the first WMIN-TV programs aired: a news show, the women's program Talk About the Town, and a movie. Two hours later, WTCN-TV greeted viewers with a dedication, the cooking show Man Around the House, and a teen music bandstand program, Corner Drug.[13] Channel 11's signal originated from the Foshay Tower in downtown Minneapolis;[14] the tower had a master antenna inspired by the Empire State Building in New York, including the antenna for WCCO-TV and provision for antennas for channels 9 and 11 before any applicant had a construction permit for them.[15]

The transmitter and antenna was the only physical facility shared by the stations. While WMIN-TV and WTCN-TV were affiliates of ABC, in keeping with WTCN radio,[16] their programs and even network shows during each station's airtime originated from separate facilities. WMIN-TV set up in the former WMIN radio studios in the Hamm Building in St. Paul, the radio station having relocated to its transmitter site; it had no film developing equipment, so films had to be airmailed to and from sister station KELO-TV in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, before air.[17] WTCN-TV established itself in the Calhoun Beach Hotel in Minneapolis. The hotel offered the station the use of its ballroom; its former gymnasium, left unfinished when the former beach club converted to a hotel, became the largest TV studio to that time in the Twin Cities.[18]

Each station offered its own local programs. WMIN had the children's show Captain 11, featuring host Jim Lange in a space-themed outfit.[19] It also featured Wrangler Steve, a host of Westerns played by WMIN radio disc jockey Steve Cannon. For kids, WTCN had the clown J. P. Patches, originally played by Daryl Laub and then by Chris Wedes.[20] Wedes left for the new KIRO-TV in Seattle in 1958;[21] Patches aired on the Seattle station until 1981.[22] For 19 years, Roger Awsumb played Casey Jones on WTCN's Lunch with Casey.[23]

By 1954, channel 11 was offering some programming from the DuMont Television Network,[24] though the network's shows moved to new station KEYD-TV (channel 9) when it launched in January 1955.[25]

Consolidated consolidation and purchase by Time, Inc.

In January 1955, Consolidated Television and Radio Broadcasters of Indianapolis, a company owned by the Bitner family, agreed to acquire WTCN radio and television and WMIN-TV for about $3 million. Bitner believed that channel 11 made for an attractive purchase because it was hampered by its shared status.[26] It announced that it would keep the WTCN call letters.[27] When Consolidated completed the purchase in April, WMIN left the air and merged into the full-time WTCN. At that time, Consolidated consolidated the station's activities at WTCN's Minneapolis studios and closed WMIN's St. Paul facilities, with only a handful of WMIN technical employees not continuing with channel 11.[28] During this time, the station affiliated with the NTA Film Network, which began in 1956.[29]

The Bitner group had owned the WTCN stations for less than two years when it announced the sale of three of its broadcasting properties—the WTCN stations, WFBM radio and television in Indianapolis, and WLAV radio and television in Grand Rapids, Michigan—to Time, Inc. in December 1956. The $15.75 million deal came after the Crowell-Collier Publishing Company backed out of a transaction for the stations plus WFDF in Flint, Michigan.[30] FCC approval followed in April 1957.[31] Time improved station revenues by expanding its movie library and sharpening its promotion of feature films.[32] It offered a large schedule of local sports, including Minneapolis Millers minor-league baseball, which WTCN radio broadcast all season long; the station cut back its sports broadcasts on radio and TV due to difficulty selling advertising time and intense competition, particularly for the radio broadcasts of Minnesota Golden Gophers football.[33]

As an independent station

Loss of ABC affiliation

By the start of the 1960s, Time's relationship with ABC had become strained. Variety reported in March 1960 that station management was insisting on a protection clause, a guarantee that ABC would not go to KMSP-TV (channel 9), an independent station then owned by 20th Century Fox.[34] KMSP was already carrying some ABC shows that were not seen on channel 11's schedule.[35] These reports proved true. In January 1961, ABC announced it would move its programs to KMSP effective April 16.[36]

The newly independent channel 11 became the market's first station to telecast major league baseball with the newly relocated Minnesota Twins; WCCO-TV had agreed to broadcast the games, but CBS refused to allow the station to preempt prime-time network programs for baseball, forcing channel 4 to back out. The station agreed to telecast 50 night and weekend games, simulcast with WCCO radio, with Bob Wolff and Ray Scott as announcers.[37] The Twins, movies, and feature programs became the station's top program draws,[38] as well as newscasts timed to air just before the network affiliates, including hourly news breaks and a 9 p.m. newscast.[39] To support its new local programming, the station expanded its footprint in the Calhoun Beach Hotel to include space on the lower level and acquired new equipment.[40] Despite this, Time noted in its annual report that losing ABC was "forcing a re-adjustment to the economies of independent television station operations" at channel 11.[41]

The Twins proved key to channel 11's survival without a network affiliation. Telecasts reached audience shares averaging 58 percent and as high as 79 percent in 1962. A major advertising contract with Hamm's beer for the baseball games helped the station acquire programming and get on steadier footing—its first profitable footing in its ten-year history. An American Research Bureau report found that the station had the largest relative audience share of any independent in the country, even in months without baseball. Twins games catapulted channel 11 onto cable systems far from the Twin Cities, including Mankato and Rochester, Minnesota, and Eau Claire and La Crosse, Wisconsin. Building on the success of the Twins telecasts, the station sought to build its image as a sports outlet by adding studio wrestling and college sports to its lineup.[42]

Chris-Craft ownership

In the three years Time owned WTCN-TV as an independent, it negotiated with several groups to sell the television station and WTCN radio. In July 1961, Variety reported that Chicago-based WGN Inc. was considering buying WTCN-TV from Time;[43] other buyers looked at and passed on the station at this time. A Twin Cities–based consortium agreed to pay $2 million for the WTCN stations in 1963 but failed to come up with the money.[44] Chris-Craft Industries agreed to purchase WTCN-TV alone for $4 million in a deal announced in May 1964; it was the company's third TV property after two other independents, KCOP in Los Angeles and KPTV in Portland, Oregon.[45] [46] WTCN radio was sold separately to the Buckley-Jaeger Company[47] and became WWTC on October of that year.[48]

Chris-Craft fortified the station's children's and movie offerings to complement its strong sports coverage. The children's relaunch included a kids club and hours a day of weekday shows promoted as "Kidville 11".[49] The company stated in its 1965 annual report that WTCN-TV's performance "exceeded expectations".[50] By 1966, the Twins games were being fed by WTCN-TV to a network of 15 television stations,[51] which grew to 16 with the inclusion of WVTV in Milwaukee the next year;[52] the Twins were joined on channel 11 in 1967 by the new Minnesota North Stars hockey team.[53]

In June 1971, WTCN-TV joined other local stations in moving its tower to the Telefarm site in Shoreview, Minnesota. The relocation to the newer, taller masts was necessitated because of the construction of the IDS Center, a Minneapolis skyscraper that shaded many viewers from the Foshay Tower site.[54] [55] The new tower, which was shared by the former Foshay stations—WCCO-TV, KSTP-TV, and WTCN-TV—collapsed on September 7 during further construction work,[56] killing seven workers.[57] In lieu of the collapsed candelabra, Telefarm proposed constructing one tower for WTCN-TV and an FM station and another for WCCO and KSTP.[58] The replacements were erected in late 1972.[59]

Metromedia ownership

Chris-Craft announced the sale of WTCN-TV to Metromedia for $18 million on July 29, 1971. Chris-Craft sold the station as part of its pursuit of a large-market VHF television station elsewhere.[60] [61] After taking over, Metromedia made major changes in the station's programming. Citing declining ratings and a company policy against live children's hosts, Lunch with Casey finished its run at the end of 1972. Channel 11 dropped the Twins, also due to falling viewership, with the team moving telecasts to WCCO-TV;[62] the team returned to channel 11 in 1975.[63] Under Metromedia, WTCN-TV became one of the nation's most financially lucrative independent stations, even though it was less profitable than the network affiliates.

Metromedia's purchase of WTCN-TV included a parcel of land at the corner of Boone Avenue and Minnesota State Highway 55 in Golden Valley, intended for the construction of new studios. Metromedia broke ground on a $5 million, 65000ft2 studio complex on the site in May 1973; it featured two broadcast studios, an outdoor sculpture garden, and space for Metromedia's corporate art collection.[64]

While the network affiliates intensified their competition for the news audience, WTCN's small news effort—a 9:30 p.m. newscast known as Total News—barely registered as a news source in the community, though it was just behind KMSP-TV in total viewers. Until moving to Golden Valley, all the station's news film was developed by a company in downtown Minneapolis that closed at dinnertime, preventing the broadcast of late-breaking news items.[65] Gil Amundson doubled as the news director and anchor. WTCN had the only TV news staff in the market without a professional meteorologist.[66] TV Guide ran a feature calling WTCN the real-life equivalent to WJM-TV, the Minneapolis station depicted on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.[67]

Affiliating with NBC

KMSP-TV, the Twin Cities' ABC affiliate, was a distant third in the news ratings race. Channel 9 was traditionally the most profitable station in the market, but under Donald Swartz, it was a lean operation with a reputation for penny-pinching.[68] As early as 1974, KMSP was rumored to have made changes to its news operation to appease the network, which threatened to affiliate with WTCN, and further rumors of network dissatisfaction with KMSP's news effort surfaced in 1977. Channel 9's news budget was reportedly less than half that of WCCO-TV or KSTP-TV. In the late 1970s, as ABC soared to number one in the national ratings, it began a campaign to upgrade its affiliate base and put out feelers to WCCO-TV, KSTP-TV, and WTCN-TV. KSTP-TV, the NBC affiliate and the market's news ratings leader, wished to expand its signal beyond the Twin Cities to take advantage of recently relaxed rules relating to the feeding of broadcast translators by microwave transmission, and there were fewer ABC affiliates in surrounding areas—notably Alexandria and Eau Claire—than NBC affiliates. On August 29, 1978, KSTP announced it would switch from NBC to ABC in March 1979, ending a 50-year relationship between KSTP and NBC dating to the days of radio.[69] The size of the market and tenure of KSTP with NBC made the switch particularly stunning;[70] KSTP's defection was seen as a coup, the largest engineered by the network.[71] [72]

Even before KSTP's affiliation switch was publicly announced, NBC reached out to Metromedia as it began to evaluate KMSP-TV and WTCN-TV for potential affiliation with the network. As part of the process, it reached out to former employees of KMSP-TV, at least one of whom told NBC that its management "didn't care about news" and that it was "a stepchild of their operation".[73] At the end of September, NBC announced its decision: it would affiliate with WTCN-TV.[74] The network picked channel 11 over channel 9 on the strength of its facilities and performance.[75]

In reaching a deal, Metromedia promised NBC that it would launch a "first-class news operation" for the station, which was weak in the area of news (though better than many independents[76]) and had a news staff totaling 10 people at the time. Most of the $4 million Metromedia spent ahead of the affiliation switch was invested in the news department, on new reporters, largely coming from TV stations in the South; a new news set; weather radar; and electronic news gathering, replacing film.[77] The only member of the news department who did not continue after the switch was weather anchor Toni Hughes, who had presented channel 11's weathercasts for a decade; she was dismissed because she was not a meteorologist, and though she was technically a freelancer, her duties for WTCN prevented her from immediately seeking similar employment in the market.[78]

WTCN-TV became the Twin Cities' NBC affiliate on March 5, 1979. Ahead of the switch, the station launched a $1 million promotional campaign titled "We've Got It Now", featuring billboards of such NBC stars as Johnny Carson, a visit by network president Fred Silverman and other NBC stars, and the live broadcast of Today from Minneapolis.[79] That same day, NewsCenter 11 launched with weeknight news anchor Jim Dyer, meteorologist Glenn Burns, and sportscaster Bob Kurtz.

NewsCenter 11: Lackluster performance

NewsCenter 11 was a ratings and critical disaster. Neal Gendler in the Minneapolis Tribune was unimpressed and found the program pedestrian, formulaic, overdone, and out of tune with Twin Cities viewers' tastes. He criticized Kurtz for laughing at skiers in bikinis, writing, "Someone also ought to let him in on a fact of Minnesota life: Sexism is out of style."[80] John Carman of The Minneapolis Star called it "a near-perfect case history of how not to put together a successful and respected news operation", calling its format too conventional and Gil Amundson (himself relieved of news director duties) too weak a leader. Carman and Karl Vick (also of The Minneapolis Star) assigned some blame for the failure to the direction of the station by out-of-town consultants—particularly Ted Kavanau, the former news director of Metromedia's WNEW-TV in New York—and executives unfamiliar with the market. Kavanau wanted a tabloid-style newscast in the mold of WNEW and hired people for such a program, but general manager Robert Fransen believed a more conventional format was advisable, and prevailed.

In its first ratings survey, the station placed fourth out of three newscasts (and KMSP) at 6 p.m., enough to be described as "about as popular as the measles" by Vick in The Star;[81] its performance was so poor that the station, having pledged advertisers a certain level of viewership, had to offer costly makegood ads.[82] During NBC prime time, the station had 21 percent of the audience, half of which left for other stations during the 10 p.m. news, but viewers returned to channel 11 to watch The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. The station attracted 8 to 10 percent of the evening news audience, far behind KSTP and WCCO, which commanded shares of 30 percent or more. The station's poor performance also sank the NBC network newscasts, which fell to third place.[83] Meanwhile, freed of its network programming and having picked up the North Stars[84] and Twins[85] rights, KMSP-TV became one of the nation's leading independents, beating NewsCenter 11 in the ratings just as WTCN had done when KMSP was an ABC affiliate.[86] Kevin O'Brien, WTCN's general manager at the time, later told The Mercury News that switching to NBC "tore that station asunder because we didn't have that much time to plan such a dramatic change".[87]

While the news product improved under new news director Brink Chipman and as reporters settled into the market, turmoil engulfed the troubled newsroom. An investigative reporter was fired in July before her reports even appeared on air due to poor-quality work.[88] Dyer, unhappy nearly from the start, was switched with weekend anchor Stan Bohrman in August and left in December.[89] At year's end, Kurtz was taken off the weeknight newscasts and replaced with Tom Ryther, formerly of KSTP-TV, returning to the Twin Cities from WKYC-TV in Cleveland. Burns was the last of the original three news presenters to remain with WTCN; in January 1982, he accepted a position with WSB-TV in Atlanta,[90] where he would spend 40 years.[91] Ratings improved modestly when channel 11 shifted its early newscast from 6 to 5:30 p.m., moving it out of direct competition with WCCO and KSTP, though it still trailed the national newscasts they offered at that time.[92] This did not stanch turmoil in the newsroom, nor did it forestall Metromedia from shuttering the profitable Metro Productions commercial production unit of WTCN in December 1980.[93] One bright spot for the station was a 1982 series on herpes reported by anchor John Bachman, Herpes Is Forever, which won an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award.[94]

To increase revenue, which lagged behind other major-market network affiliates, Metromedia ceased airing the network's The Tomorrow Show in favor of sitcoms from which it earned all the advertising, doing the same with the occasional network movie.[95] In early 1982, the station temporarily lost the ability to air the Tonight Show; NBC strictly enforced the show airing at 10:30 p.m. and would take the show to another station in the market if it was aired on tape delay, which WTCN did to air syndicated repeats of M*A*S*H. Tonight aired on KMSP until it was returned to WTCN in its original timeslot.[96] Asked in 1981 by the Boston Herald American to appraise Metromedia's management of WTCN, M. Howard Gelfand of the Minneapolis Tribune noted that "it has taken WTCN-TV ... just a couple of years to turn a silk purse into a sow's ear".

Gannett purchase and news overhaul

In August 1982, Metromedia agreed to buy WFLD, an independent station in Chicago. It needed to sell one TV station and a Chicago radio station to stay within ownership limits, but it chose to divest itself of a second TV station to raise the money necessary for the $136 million purchase—the second-highest for a single station[97] —without incurring debt.[98] First to be sold was WXIX-TV, an independent station in Cincinnati,[99] followed by WTCN-TV, acquired by the Gannett Company for $75 million.[100] Gannett, in turn, needed to sell one VHF television station to make room in its portfolio[101] and chose KARK-TV in Little Rock, Arkansas, for divestiture.[102]

Gannett took control of WTCN in April 1983 and began implementing a top-to-bottom overhaul of the station's local news programming, promising to raise its quality to match WCCO and KSTP. A new station manager and vice president of news were brought in, both from KBTV, Gannett's market-leading station in Denver, to replace the existing management which remained with Metromedia.[103] Nearly immediately, the new management moved to distance the news product from its image under Metromedia, changing the name from NewsCenter 11 to 11 News, similar to the 9 News title used by KBTV.[104] Armed with research identifying WCCO and KSTP as having older-skewing viewership and seeing a void for a newscast for a younger audience, the station added as many as 40 new staff members[105] to add to the 40 that it had at the time of purchase—compared to 100 apiece for the newsrooms at WCCO-TV and KSTP-TV.[106] To keep pace with its competitors, the station acquired a news helicopter as well as new news vehicles and cameras.

Gannett filled the meteorologist position, left unfilled on a permanent basis since Burns's departure in January 1982, by hiring Paul Douglas, who had worked for the Satellite News Channel. The station cut a hole through the wall of its studio to create an outdoor weather set for Douglas's forecasts. It replaced the existing anchor pairing of John Bachman and Cora-Ann Mihalik with Paul Magers and Diana Pierce, both hired in August from California stations. The station increased its emphasis on news photography; in addition to hiring anchors, it hired new news photographers. The station's newscasts were retitled News 11.[107]

The revamped newscasts debuted quietly in September 1983.[108] Ratings did not improve immediately,[109] but they began to rise slowly as early as November 1983.[110] By November 1984, the station had increased its audience share at 10 p.m. to 15 percent, a significant increase from the previous year.[111] The gap with second-place KSTP narrowed as the station increased its audience share to 23 percent by February 1986.[112]

Two call sign changes in a year

The FCC liberalized rules around call signs in late 1983.[113] Gannett—the publisher of USA Today—acquired the rights to the call sign KUSA in early 1984 and won approval to use the letters on the former KBTV in Denver after years of being stymied under the old rules.[114] While Gannett initially intended to do the same immediately after acquiring WTCN-TV, it instead focused on rebuilding the news operation and beating back a challenge to the KUSA assignment from the USA Network cable service. After Gannett won that fight, it sought and received permission to change WTCN-TV's call sign to WUSA effective July 4, 1985. The new designation replaced WTCN-TV—a call sign associated with the station's independent days—at a time when the station was finally becoming a local news competitor.[115]

The WUSA call letters lasted less than one year in Minneapolis. Gannett acquired the Evening News Association in February 1986; among its holdings was WDVM, the CBS affiliate in Washington, D.C., near Gannett's corporate headquarters in nearby Rosslyn, Virginia.[116] From the moment Gannett took that station over, it mulled moving the WUSA call letters to Washington to provide a solid co-association with USA Today, itself also based out of Rosslyn.[117] In March, John Carmody of The Washington Post reported that Gannett had instructed the Minneapolis station to come up with a new call sign.[118] The station reached a deal with a radio station in Atchison, Kansas, to use the call sign KARE and switched to it on June 11.[119] The new designation was in keeping with the station's heavy community service component since its acquisition by Gannett, including an awards event titled "11 Who Care".[120] This freed its new sister station, channel 9 in Washington, to switch from WDVM to WUSA.[121]

Ratings rise

Channel 11's rising news fortunes continued after the call sign change to KARE, coinciding with a turnaround in ratings for the NBC network. Weeks after becoming KARE came another pivotal moment. On July 18, 1986, helicopter pilot Max Messmer was in the air headed to an assignment when he heard that a tornado was on the ground in Fridley. He piloted Sky 11 to the scene and ad-libbed commentary as the aircraft flew within a quarter-mile of the tornado.[122] The tornado coverage aired live on KARE's 5 p.m. newscast, providing startling pictures of the storm. It was the first time a tornado had been filmed from creation to dissipation. The newscast was a ratings milestone for the station—in 2011, Douglas recalled that it led many WCCO and KSTP viewers to sample KARE's news—and the raw footage was widely requested by scientists and meteorologists.[123]

In 1986, the station took the lead among the coveted demographic of adults 25–54, a demographic with which it placed first in all but one ratings survey between 1986 and 2000.[124] In October 1986, the station notched its first-ever second-place finish in local news ratings, sending KSTP-TV's 10 p.m. news to third. But the station lagged badly in early evening news, contending that its younger viewers were still at work and not able to watch 5 or 6 p.m. newscasts.[125] The July 1987 sweeps period brought another historic achievement for KARE: it finished first at 10 p.m., with an audience share of 29 percent.[126] This momentum was sustained through late 1987 and early 1988, even as an expansion to the Twin Cities market gave WCCO an edge in counting viewers in Alexandria.[127] [128] The ratings increase boosted the station's bottom line, as the cost of a 30-second commercial during channel 11's newscasts rose from $200 in 1983 to as much as $2,300 by 1987.[129]

KARE attracted criticism for its newscasts' style: trendy and designed to draw an emotional response. The latter was evident in its photojournalism style, which the Star Tribune later called "highly visual and emotional"; KARE became a regular winner of National Press Photographers Association awards. This prompted WCCO-TV, a station known for its hard news format, to become more image-conscious,[130] and the other TV news outlets in the Twin Cities began incorporating longer, photojournalism-driven stories into their newscasts. KARE became the first Twin Cities station to offer closed captioning of its local news in 1988.[131] When the Minnesota Poll in 1988 found KARE's viewership concentrated among young adults, Noel Holston of the Star Tribune predicted that the station could be dominant "for years to come" based on the age of its news watchers.[132]

In September 1988, Pat Miles left her job at WCCO-TV and signed a five-year agreement to work at KARE, including a year where she could not appear on camera under a non-compete clause. The pact brought Miles, who wanted more personal time, together with channel 11, seeking an anchor to improve the lagging ratings of its early evening newscasts.[133] Meanwhile, WCCO found renewed ratings strength and pushed KARE back to second.[134] [135]

Under the leadership of general manager Linda Rios Brook, from 1989 to 1991, the station tried several unsuccessful initiatives, most notably a morning talk show titled Between Friends that failed to make an impact in the ratings, but its newscasts regained the local news lead for the first time in several years. Rios Brook resigned after mixed programming results and a controversy over her evangelical Christianity[136] and resurfaced in the market as the president and general manager of family-oriented KLGT.[137] At KARE, she was replaced by Hank Price, who had managed WFMY-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina.

In the early 1990s, two of the original team of anchors that made KARE a competitor in the 1980s left. The more acrimonious departure was that of sportscaster Tom Ryther, who was forced out in 1991 after suing the station for age discrimination. Ryther alleged that his job duties had been progressively reduced in order to bring younger faces—such as his replacement, Jeff Passolt—on screen.[138] KARE defended itself by pointing to research from 1990 that it conducted on local TV personalities. Ryther's lawsuit was successful; a jury issued a $715,000 judgment in his favor in 1993.[139] KARE appealed, but a federal appeals court upheld the verdict in 1996,[140] and the Supreme Court rejected KARE's final appeal in 1997.[141] In 1994, Douglas departed KARE in search of a job closer to family in the eastern U.S.[142] He was replaced by weekend meteorologist Ken Barlow on the weeknight newscasts.[143]

The 1990s were a decade of strength for KARE news. The station continued its domination of households 25–54 while narrowly trailing or narrowly leading WCCO-TV in total ratings in late news, though channel 4 had more total viewers for its early evening newscasts.[144] [145] During the decade, KARE added Saturday morning newscasts, in 1992.[146]

KARE aired the locally produced game show Let's Bowl for several years in the late 1990s; it ran after Saturday Night Live. The audience support for the program was sufficient to help its creators, Tim Scott and Rick Kronfeld, secure a pickup for their show from the Comedy Central cable channel.[147]

Post-2000

KARE launched a high-definition digital signal on channel 35 on August 31, 2001.[148] KARE and WCCO on the Telefarm tower had intended to launch digital service as early as November 1999,[149] but bad weather and high demand for tower crews stalled the project.[150]

Magers—the anchor commonly credited with helping KARE remain number one in late evening news—left the station in 2003 to work for KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, ending the Magers–Pierce tandem that had become the longest-running anchor duo in the Twin Cities.[151] Without Magers—and what competitor Don Shelby called his "magical formula"[152] —on channel 11, interest heightened in the local stations' ratings performance.[153] The competition was spousal: Frank Vascellaro, the man hired to replace Magers on the anchor desk, was the husband of WCCO evening news anchor Amelia Santaniello.[154] Vascellaro's departure in 2005 coincided with that of Barlow, who was hired by WBZ-TV in Boston.[155] In the wake of these departures and the replacement of Vascellaro by Mike Pomeranz on the anchor desk, WCCO slowly crept closer to KARE and then took the lead in 2006, with a swing of three percent of the audience share to WCCO.[156] When Pomeranz left to take a position with the San Diego Padres in 2006, sports anchor Randy Shaver moved to the news desk.[157]

The station experimented with several formats for its mid-morning program. In 2006, it replaced KARE 11 Today with a new program, Showcase Minnesota, that also featured advertiser-paid sponsored segments.[158] It was replaced in 2011 with a revival of KARE 11 Today; Pierce left her evening anchor duties to host the revamped show and KARE's 4 p.m. newscast.[159]

The loss of ratings momentum continued in the early 2010s, as KARE slumped while WCCO locked up most of the number-one positions by demographic and time slot.[160] A special month of newscasts by WCCO led that station to its first 25–54 win in late news since 1986.[161] While KARE has been competitive since—particularly in the 25–54 demographic—WCCO has generally been the market leader in total viewers.[162] [163] Pierce retired in 2016 after taking a buyout package offered by Tegna,[164] which became the new name for the former Gannett broadcast division when its TV stations and newspapers split into separate companies in 2015.[165]

The KARE newsroom won multiple national journalism awards in the late 2010s and early 2020s. Three different investigative series together won the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award in 2017,[166] followed by two awards in 2020 for On the Veteran Beat and Love Them First.[167] An investigation on prisons, Cruel and Unusual, won the duPont–Columbia in 2022,[168] The next year, the station won another duPont–Columbia for a series on violent criminals titled The Gap: Failure to Treat, Failure to Protect.[169] This series also won a Peabody Award, the second for the station after a joint award to KARE and KUSA in Denver in 2022.[170]

KARE, which relocated its digital signal from its pre-transition UHF channel 35 to VHF channel 11 upon the digital transition in 2009,[171] was approved in 2020 to relocate to UHF channel 31 to aid reception after the spectrum incentive auction.[172] The station switched to the new UHF signal on October 20, 2021.[173]

Notable on-air staff

Current

Former

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Channel! scope = "col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgramming
11.1 KARE-HD NBC
11.2 CourtTV Court TV
11.3 Crime True Crime Network
11.4 Quest Quest
11.5 Nest The Nest
11.7 Crime True Crime Network
11.8 HSN HSN
23.5480i 16:9 Rewind Rewind TV (WUCW)

Translators

In addition to the main transmitter in Shoreview, KARE's signal is relayed to outlying parts of Minnesota through a network of translators owned by various translator associations.[180]

KARE formerly had a translator serving Breezy Point and Brainerd, KLKS-LP (channel 14), which was owned by the Lakes Broadcasting Group, owner of KLKS radio. The repeater signed on in 1995 and operated until July 16, 2011, when its use as a repeater of KARE was discontinued due to a corporate decision made by Gannett management.[181]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Broadcasting. 13 Ask For TV: Total Cost Near $3 Million. 88. February 16, 1948. .
  2. News: Air Getting Crowded: Television Change Unlikely for Years. October 3, 1948. 2. Jack. Wilson. Minneapolis Sunday Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021300/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-air-getting-crowded-televi/137719827/. live.
  3. News: April 15, 1952. Thaw July 1: 617 VHFs, 1436 UHFs in 1291 Markets; Educators Win. Broadcasting. 23, 67–68. .
  4. News: St. Paul Firm Seeks TV Permit. February 14, 1952. 1. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021303/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-st-paul-firm-seeks-tv-perm/137669649/. live.
  5. News: WTCN-TV Takes Over WCCO: Plan Involves Sale of Radio Station WTCN. March 6, 1952. 27. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021259/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-wtcn-tv-takes-over/137696355/. live.
  6. News: WTCN Is Purchased by Butler Group. April 14, 1952. 37. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021304/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-wtcn-is-purchased-b/137696498/. live.
  7. News: FCC Approves WCCO Merger With WTCN-TV. August 1, 1952. 9. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021302/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-fcc-approves-wcco-merger-wi/137696396/. live.
  8. News: 76. . Television Grants and Applications July 11-17. Broadcasting. July 21, 1952.
  9. News: Sixth Firm Asks for TV. July 19, 1952. 11. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231021301/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-sixth-firm-asks-for/137721539/. live.
  10. News: Broadcasting. . Meredith Pub. Files Three TV Bids. August 4, 1952. 56.
  11. News: Broadcasting. Station Limit Applied to Applications. 9. February 2, 1953. .
  12. News: Six New TV Permits Approved By FCC. Broadcasting. 68. . April 20, 1953.
  13. News: Channel 11 Due for Debut Today. September 1, 1953. 31. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231213074555/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-channel-11-due-for-debut-to/136686809/. live.
  14. News: More Area TV Channels Coming to Life. July 17, 1953. 13. Donald. Brostrom. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034650/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-more-area-tv-channe/136331216/. live.
  15. News: Foshay to Rival the Empire State. September 3, 1952. 29. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034651/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-after-last-night-foshay-to/137669671/. live.
  16. News: It Takes Actor to Drool at Rita. April 29, 1953. 31. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034654/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-it-takes-actor-to-drool-at/137669711/. live.
  17. News: Chopsticks Are Tasty on Toast. October 15, 1953. 41. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034648/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-chopsticks-are-tasty-on-toa/137670012/. live.
  18. News: Hotel to House New TV Station. June 25, 1953. 33. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Will. Jones. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034656/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-hotel-to-house-new-tv-stati/137669741/. live.
  19. News: Space Machine? It's Hush-Hush. January 22, 1954. 31. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045950/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-space-machine-its-hush-hu/46828566/. live.
  20. News: 'Omnibus' Gives With Real Kick. February 28, 1956. 30. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Will. Jones. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034645/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-omnibus-gives-with-real-k/137727238/. live.
  21. News: 'Studio One' Rings a Bell. January 10, 1958. 30. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034657/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-studio-one-rings-a-bell/137727175/. live.
  22. News: Keogh . Tom . December 21, 2020 . Bob Newman, who brought laughter to children on 'J.P. Patches' show, dies at 88 . en-US . . December 31, 2023 . December 31, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034645/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/obituaries/bob-newman-who-brought-laughter-to-children-on-j-p-patches-show-dies-at-88/ . live .
  23. News: The hosts of kids' shows glowed in Golden Era of Twin Cities television. June 3, 1984. Minneapolis Tribune Picture. 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034653/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-the-hosts-of-kids-shows-gl/137728743/. live.
  24. News: Part 1 of Fall TV Fare Outlook. September 20, 1954. 31. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045133/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-part-1-of-fall-tv-fare-outl/137733403/. live.
  25. News: New-Old Movies to Pace KEYD-TV. January 6, 1955. 33. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045130/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-new-old-movies-to-pace-keyd/137733495/. live.
  26. News: Indianapolis Firm Buys Two TV Stations in Twin Cities. January 25, 1955. 13. Sterling. Soderlind. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034647/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-indianapolis-firm-buys-two/137670054/. live.
  27. News: Channel 11 to Be WTCN. January 27, 1955. 51. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034643/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-channel-11-to-be-wt/137670068/. live.
  28. News: TV Wink Gets Extra Meaning. April 22, 1955. 41. Will. Jones. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034644/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-tv-wink-gets-extra-meaning/137670031/. live.
  29. News: 104 Sign Up For NTA Film Network, Due to Begin Operations on Oct. 15. September 17, 1956. Broadcasting. 56, 58. . January 1, 2024. July 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718161056/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-09-17-BC.pdf. live.
  30. News: Time, Inc., Seeking to Buy WTCN. December 22, 1956. 3A. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034642/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-time-inc-seeking/137670119/. live.
  31. News: FCC Approves WTCN Purchase by Time, Inc.. April 18, 1957. 4D. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231034646/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-fcc-approves-wtcn-p/137670145/. live.
  32. News: 42. Bob. Rees. The 4-Station Minneapolis Pictures; Some Opposites and Paradoxes. Variety. July 8, 1959. .
  33. News: 50. Variety. Sportscasts Tough To Sell in Mpls., So WTCN Is Curtailing Schedule. . August 20, 1958.
  34. News: Variety. March 9, 1960. 29. Time-Life & ABC In Mpls. Hassle. .
  35. News: Protest Looms as ABC Picks City Affiliate. January 28, 1961. 19. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075914/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-protest-looms-as-abc-picks/137670172/. live.
  36. News: 9. Broadcasting. KMSP-TV Twin Cities joins ABC-TV, replacing WTCN. January 30, 1961. .
  37. News: 43. March 8, 1961. WTCN-TV Gets Minn. Twin Ballcasts; CBS Wouldn't Preempt WCCO. . Variety.
  38. News: ABC Shows Move to Channel 9 Sunday. April 13, 1961. 17B. Forrest. Powers. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045129/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-abc-shows-move-to-c/137733713/. live.
  39. News: Next Week, Be the First In Your Neighborhood To See the News!. April 10, 1961. Advertisement. 37. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045131/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-next-week-be-the-first-in/137733692/. live.
  40. News: WTCN Announces $300,000 Expansion. April 3, 1961. 24. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075923/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wtcn-announces-300000-exp/137670198/. live.
  41. News: WTCN Owners Note Loss of Network Tie. March 19, 1962. 15A. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075919/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-wtcn-owners-note-lo/137670204/. live.
  42. News: May 22, 1963. 27, 48. Variety. . WTCN's Advice to Indie Stations: Bring Professional Ball Club Into Town, Then Grab Up All TV Rights.
  43. News: 23. WGN Dickers Buy Of Time's WTCN. July 5, 1961. .
  44. News: 35, 53. Variety. Time-Life Selling WTCN-TV in Mpls. For $5,000,000. . March 4, 1964.
  45. News: 28. Time-Life Sells Mpls. TV Station. Variety. . May 6, 1964.
  46. News: WTCN-TV Sold to Chris-Craft for $4 Million by Time-Life. May 6, 1964. 41. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075918/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wtcn-tv-sold-to-chris-craft/137670237/. live.
  47. News: Time-Life Sells WTCN Radio for $500,000. June 27, 1964. 11. Minneapolis Morning Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075931/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-time-life-sells-wtcn-radio/137670297/. live.
  48. News: Station to Take New Call Letters. October 1, 1964. 23B. Forrest. Powers. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075932/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-station-to-take-new/137670314/. live.
  49. News: 26. . WTCN-TV Retools; Bid For Smallfry. Variety. September 2, 1964.
  50. News: Chris-Craft doing OK on WTCN-TV buy. 38. Variety. April 27, 1966. .
  51. News: . Variety. 27. Hamm to Sponsor Twins Thru 1969. August 17, 1966.
  52. News: 38. Twins' Sked Runs Out on WTCN At Climactic Moment. Variety. September 13, 1967. .
  53. News: 61. Hockey radio-TV rights and sponsors. Broadcasting. October 9, 1967. .
  54. News: Three local TV stations move from under IDS Center 'shadow'. June 17, 1971. 1Y. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045134/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-three-local-tv-stat/137734041/. live.
  55. News: A tall tale of TV. May 9, 1971. TV Week 7. John. Sherman. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231045134/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-a-tall-tale-of-tv/137733962/. live.
  56. News: 6 die in TV tower crash. September 7, 1971. 1A. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075930/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-6-die-in-tv-tower-c/137739860/. live.
  57. News: Dresser proposes to replace TV tower. October 30, 1971. 13A. Irv. Letofsky. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075922/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-dresser-proposes-to-replace/137739885/. live.
  58. News: Planning unit favors TV towers proposal. March 29, 1972. 13A. Martha. Rose. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075916/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-planning-unit-favor/137739926/. live.
  59. News: New Tower. October 18, 1972. 1B. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075924/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-new-tower/137739958/. live.
  60. News: 25. Broadcasting. Metromedia acquires Minneapolis TV. August 2, 1971. .
  61. News: Metromedia plans to buy WTCN-TV for $19.7 million. July 30, 1971. 6A. Irv. Letofsky. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075920/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-metromedia-plans-to-buy-wtc/137670355/. live.
  62. News: WTCN's Casey Jones is derailed after 19 years as TV performer. December 21, 1972. 1A, 4A. Irv. Letofsky. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075921/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wtcns-casey-jones-is-derai/137739972/. live.
  63. News: Ray Scott, Calton to telecast Twins. January 25, 1975. 3B. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182152/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ray-scott-calton-to-teleca/137758576/. live.
  64. News: WTCN-TV breaks ground for $5-million building. May 24, 1973. 16B. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231075913/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wtcn-tv-breaks-ground-for/137697140/. live.
  65. News: Television stations promise bigger and better news. January 20, 1974. 7D. Irv. Letofsky. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182155/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-television-stations-promise/137696846/. live.
  66. News: WTCN news: Conscientious objectors to ratings war. January 20, 1978. 1C, 4C. Steve. Berg. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182151/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wtcn-news-conscientious-ob/137695296/. live.
  67. News: St. Paul Dispatch. 1, 15. P. M.. Clepper. WTCN tucking in shirttail image. GenealogyBank. February 26, 1979. August 8, 2024. August 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042721/https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/wtcn-tucking-shirttail-image/zfebqbjthaxxfagdgmogccpvfcazdkzg_ip-10-166-46-159_1723089951573. live.
  68. News: TV station may turn a fancy profit: Audience-rating battle boils down to earning power. August 29, 1975. 11A. Richard. Gibson. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182149/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-tv-station-may-turn/137735176/. live.
  69. News: Marriage of ABC to Ch. 5 follows a long courtship. August 30, 1978. 1A, 9A. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182146/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-marriage-of-abc-to/137697698/. live.
  70. News: KSTP switch was matter of time: Long loyalties eroded with NBC slump. September 12, 1978. 11A. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182154/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-kstp-switch-was-mat/137698452/. live.
  71. News: ABC-TV bags largest game yet in affiliation hunt: KSTP-TV. Broadcasting. September 4, 1978. 19–20. .
  72. News: The Hollywood Reporter. 1, 4. ABC steals NBC affiliate in 14th largest TV market. August 30, 1978. .
  73. News: Video maze is coming: Three-way TV-channels switch will mix up programs, networks. October 2, 1978. 1A, 2A. Dane. Smith. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101004841/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-video-maze-is-comin/137699561/. live.
  74. News: NBC asks for hand of Ch. 11. September 29, 1978. 1A, 9A. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231231182213/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-nbc-asks-for-hand-o/137696687/. live.
  75. News: NBC chooses WTCN as new affiliate. September 30, 1978. 7C. Neal. Gendler. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101004854/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-nbc-chooses-wtcn-as-new-aff/137697097/. live.
  76. News: Variety. WTCN Is New NBC Affil. 63. October 4, 1978. .
  77. News: Still confused? Just turn dial. March 2, 1979. 1A, 4A. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045050/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-still-confused-jus/137694267/. live.
  78. News: Ch. 11 weathercaster encounters turbulence. March 18, 1979. 13G. Neal. Gendler. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045006/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ch-11-weathercaster-encoun/137694678/. live.
  79. News: Switching stations roll out stars to reel in viewers. February 16, 1979. 1D, 10D. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. December 31, 2023. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101004820/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-switching-stations/137671340/. live.
  80. News: Gendler . Neal . March 10, 1979 . New Ch. 11 news is at best ordinary . 11C . Minneapolis Tribune . Minneapolis, Minnesota . live . January 1, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045027/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-new-ch-11-news-is-at-best/137695126/ . January 1, 2024 . Newspapers.com.
  81. News: Local TV news still a two-horse race. June 14, 1979. 2B. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224437/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-local-tv-news-still/137598707/. live.
  82. News: WTCN's news fiasco a self-imposed disaster. July 11, 1979. 1B, 2B. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101044951/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-wtcns-news-fiasco/61085931/. live.
  83. News: Sportscaster substitution: Ryther for Kurtz. December 23, 1979. 6G. Neal. Gendler. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045041/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-sportscaster-substitution/137694324/. live.
  84. News: Ch. 11 will end Stars telecasts. November 9, 1978. 3D. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045012/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ch-11-will-end-stars-telec/137758656/. live.
  85. News: KMSP hires Twins voice. March 16, 1979. 1B, 11B. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045008/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-kmsp-hires-twins-vo/137700304/. live.
  86. News: Did WTCN go lame on NBC?. March 12, 1980. 1B, 2B. Karl. Vick. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045001/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-did-wtcn-go-lame-on/137694139/. live.
  87. News: KTVU risks it all as it tightens bonds with Fox. Ron. Miller. 1C. February 15, 1990. The Mercury News.
  88. News: Tuning in. June 17, 1979. 6G, 7G. Neal. Gendler. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045345/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-tuning-in/137695628/. live.
  89. News: The Dyer is cast: He's leaving Ch. 11. December 16, 1979. 8G. Neal. Gendler. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045000/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-the-dyer-is-cast-hes-leav/137694940/. live.
  90. News: Weatherman sees bright future in Sun Belt. January 5, 1982. 1B, 4B. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045045/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-weatherman-sees-bri/137695853/. live.
  91. News: WSB-TV chief meteorologist Glenn Burns retiring after nearly 41 years at the station. Rodney. Ho. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. October 27, 2022. January 1, 2024. December 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231219225152/https://www.ajc.com/life/radiotvtalk-blog/wsb-tv-chief-meteorologist-glenn-burns-retiring-after-nearly-41-years-at-the-station/EFSJ4RASFFANNBNI5BI655NTDI/. live.
  92. News: New news working for WTCN. June 18, 1980. 1B, 2B. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045029/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-new-news-working-fo/137597591/. live.
  93. News: TV Scrooges send greetings on pink slips. December 5, 1980. 1C, 6C. John. Carman. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101044955/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-minneapolis-star-tv-scrooges-send-gr/137734905/. live.
  94. News: Prestigious Peabody Award bestowed on both WCCO sisters. April 2, 1984. 1C, 9C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224438/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-prestigious-peabody-award-b/137838220/. live.
  95. News: Boston Herald American. A6. 4 critics rate Metromedia control: Minneapolis' WTCN called minor league. GenealogyBank. July 27, 1981. M. Howard. Gelfand. August 8, 2024. August 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042751/https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/4-critics-rate-metromedia-control/biihvxiflpokjtkwmfawlphhoogahkex_ip-10-166-46-105_1723088182622. live.
  96. News: NBC takes 'Tonight Show' from WTCN over time change. January 17, 1982. 12B. Margaret. Zack. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224443/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-nbc-takes-tonight-show-fr/137827332/. live.
  97. News: 25–26. Through the roof with Metromedia. Broadcasting. . August 30, 1982.
  98. News: The Hollywood Reporter. August 25, 1982. 7. Metromedia to sell TV, radio stations to buy WFLD-TV. .
  99. News: New granola trails may be trial for buyers. August 11, 1982. 3:12. George. Lazarus. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045745/https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-new-granola-trails-may-b/137799992/. live.
  100. News: Metromedia planning to jilt Channel 11, run off with Chicago station. August 24, 1982. 1B, 3B. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101045041/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-metromedia-planning-to-jilt/128241086/. live.
  101. News: 59, 75. Variety. M'media To Sell WTCN To Gannett, WXIX To Malrite. August 25, 1982. .
  102. News: Gannett acquires WLVI from Field. 31. The Hollywood Reporter. November 16, 1982. .
  103. News: Change of ownership has Channel 11 employees worried, but optimistic. April 1, 1983. 1C, 12C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101051402/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-change-of-ownership-has-cha/137695576/. live.
  104. News: 'Minnesota Show' to put local talent on screen. 7A, 17A. St. Paul Dispatch. Shefchik. Rick. June 3, 1983. GenealogyBank. August 8, 2024. August 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042704/https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/minnesota-show-put-local-talent-screen/pzrmxdeuclcwcypljeploanopwbsypnf_ip-10-166-46-113_1723088449193. live.
  105. News: Ch. 11 news undergoing renovation. July 26, 1983. 1C, 8C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101051402/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ch-11-news-undergoing-reno/137600373/. live.
  106. News: Gannett plans to keep low profile in making Channel 11 the ones to turn to. April 3, 1983. 1G, 8G. Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101051400/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-gannett-plans-to-keep-low-p/137600242/. live.
  107. News: Ch. 11 names Paul Magers, Diana Pierce as its new coanchors. August 18, 1983. 1C, 4C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101051404/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ch-11-names-paul-magers-d/137600341/. live.
  108. News: Anchors don't outweigh flaws in WTCN's news. September 26, 1983. 1C, 2C. Nick. Coleman. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101053157/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-anchors-dont-outweigh-flaw/137803833/. live.
  109. News: Changes don't help WTCN's news ratings. November 14, 1983. 1C, 8C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101053159/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-changes-dont-help-wtcns-n/137804088/. live.
  110. News: Santa filled TV Stations' stockings with good news. December 27, 1983. 1C, 7C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101053201/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-santa-filled-tv-stations-s/137804171/. live.
  111. News: Channel 4 tops Channel 5 in TV news ratings war. December 20, 1984. 1C, 12C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060601/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-channel-4-tops-channel-5-in/137597572/. live.
  112. News: News ratings rebound at KSTP-TV. March 18, 1986. 1C, 5C. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060607/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-news-ratings-rebound-at-kst/137597670/. live.
  113. News: FCC recalls call sign rules. Broadcasting. December 5, 1983. April 30, 2023. World Radio History. 41. . March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308043843/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1983/BC-1983-12-05.pdf. live.
  114. News: Radio, TV call letters; What isn't in a name?. March 9, 1984. C6. Ron. Wolf. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. The Central New Jersey Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060553/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-central-new-jersey-home-news-radio/137804784/. live.
  115. News: WUSA—it's Channel 11 by another name. May 13, 1985. 1C, 6C. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Nick. Coleman. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060618/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wusaits-channel-11-by-ano/137600565/. live.
  116. News: WUSA may need new name. March 24, 1986. 1C, 8C. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060603/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wusa-may-need-new-name/80254281/. live.
  117. News: John. Carmody. February 20, 1986. The TV Column. The Washington Post. B8. .
  118. News: The TV Column. March 21, 1986. B6. . John. Carmody. The Washington Post.
  119. News: WUSA, Ch. 11, will switch to KARE June 11. June 6, 1986. 16C. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060553/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wusa-ch-11-will-switch-t/137600709/. live.
  120. News: It's storytime: Golden Valley and TV bears. June 12, 1986. 1C, 5C. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101060559/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-its-storytime-golden-vall/137600722/. live.
  121. News: . The TV Column. June 23, 1986. The Washington Post. John. Carmody. D6.
  122. News: When funnels hit, pilot was on top of things—literally. July 19, 1986. 1A, 6A. Wendy S.. Tai. Carol. Byrne. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224438/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-when-funnels-hit-pilot-was/137805528/. live.
  123. News: Tom. Oszman. 25 years ago, a tornado made broadcasting history in the Twin Cities. July 18, 2011. . MinnPost.
  124. News: Magers' League. July 2, 2000. F1, F5. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224443/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-magers-league/137825988/. live.
  125. News: KARE-Ch. 11 news pushes Ch. 5 to third. November 11, 1986. 1C, 2C. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065517/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-ch-11-news-pushes-ch/137597711/. live.
  126. News: KARE 10 p.m. news takes 1st; WCCO falls to 3rd. August 20, 1987. 1A, 13A. Colin. Covert. Minneapolis Star and Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065551/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-10-pm-news-takes-1st/137597797/. live.
  127. News: News show ratings put KARE on top at 10. November 5, 1987. 2B. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065530/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-news-show-ratings-put-kare/137597913/. live.
  128. News: Arbitron ratings have KARE crowing. June 21, 1988. 6E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065548/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-arbitron-ratings-have-kare/137597960/. live.
  129. News: 6A, 7A. St. Paul Daily Press. GenealogyBank. 2nd ratings confirm top KARE spot. Tony. Blass. August 24, 1987. August 8, 2024. August 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042705/https://www.genealogybank.com/newspaper-clippings/2nd-ratings-confirm-top-kare-spot/typdaiguwadrsvnsanyutmxenznywbxr_ip-10-166-46-98_1723088796952. live.
  130. News: KARE: Sweeter newscasts attract the viewers. September 10, 1987. 1C, 11C. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065528/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-sweeter-newscasts-att/137597818/. live.
  131. News: KARE's 6 p.m. newscast will become close captioned for deaf in October. July 16, 1988. 1E, 2E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065538/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kares-6-pm-newscast-will/137597981/. live.
  132. News: Minnesota on TV: KARE news may stay on top here for some time. September 19, 1988. 1E, 7E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065631/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-minnesota-on-tv-kare-news/137598045/. live.
  133. News: Pat Miles quits WCCO-TV, signs contract with KARE. September 28, 1988. 1A, 11A. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065524/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-pat-miles-quits-wcco-tv-si/137598080/. live.
  134. News: Surprise! Channel 4 finds life after Miles. November 3, 1988. 1E, 9E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065527/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-surprise-channel-4-finds-l/137598152/. live.
  135. News: WCCO grabs top billing in February Nielsen ratings. March 4, 1989. 4E. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101065523/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wcco-grabs-top-billing-in-f/137598205/. live.
  136. News: KARE-TV's general manager Linda Rios Brook resigns. August 13, 1991. 1B, 5B. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223303/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-tvs-general-manager-l/137824152/. live.
  137. News: Troubled KTMA will be reborn as Sonlight Christian station. November 22, 1991. 8E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223319/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-troubled-ktma-will-be-rebor/82923205/. live.
  138. News: KARE doesn't plan to replace Ryther. July 19, 1991. 2C. Jon. Roe. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223305/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-doesnt-plan-to-replac/137598420/. live.
  139. News: Ryther wins $715,777 in age bias suit. September 25, 1993. 1A, 6A. Kevin. Diaz. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223311/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-ryther-wins-715777-in-age/137824544/. live.
  140. News: Court affirms award to Ryther. June 1, 1996. B4. Margaret. Zack. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223304/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-court-affirms-award-to-ryth/137825189/. live.
  141. News: Former sportscaster celebrates amid sadness: Tom Ryther finds comfort in sharing victory over KARE. June 30, 1997. B2. Doug. Grow. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223305/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-former-sportscaster-celebra/137825328/. live.
  142. News: Winds of change mean that Paul Douglas will leave KARE in May. October 19, 1993. 3B. Cheryl. Johnson. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223321/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-winds-of-change-mean-that-p/137824580/. live.
  143. News: Forecast for KARE: Partly cloudy or partly sunny?. May 25, 1994. 1E, 3E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223304/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-forecast-for-kare-partly-c/137824697/. live.
  144. News: WCCO-TV edges out KARE to top news sweeps. November 30, 1992. 7E. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223307/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-wcco-tv-edges-out-kare-to-t/137598486/. live.
  145. News: KARE-TV wins sweeps battle among Twin Cities' newscasts. March 16, 1996. B4. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224505/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-tv-wins-sweeps-battle/137831444/. live.
  146. News: KARE will have 2-hour Saturday news show. July 11, 1992. 3B. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224454/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-will-have-2-hour-satur/137806591/. live.
  147. News: Charlie. Gillmer. City Pages. June 26, 2019. 'Let's Bowl': How Minnesota's weirdest TV game show made it to prime time.
  148. Book: KARE-DT. A-1214. Television & Cable Factbook. 2006.
  149. News: KMSP encouraged by small rise in 'Good Day's' ratings. November 6, 1999. E10. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. August 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042700/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kmsp-encouraged-by-small-ri/137833011/. live.
  150. News: St. Paul Pioneer Press. July 2, 2001. Crews ready to install digital TV antenna: Weather has slowed progress at site of broadcast towers in Shoreview. Brian. Lambert. B1.
  151. News: A Magers deal: He's headed for L.A.. August 19, 2003. A1, A7. Deborah. Caulfield Rybak. Neal. Justin. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223947/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-a-magers-deal-hes-headed/137831996/. live.
  152. News: He's live in L.A.. March 14, 2004. E1, E28, E29. Greg. Braxton. María Elena. Fernández. The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223839/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-hes-live-in-la/137832639/. live.
  153. News: This sweeps period has TV news stations set for a battle royal. February 5, 2004. B1, B7. Deborah. Caulfield Rybak. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024.
  154. News: Vascellaro leaving KARE 11: 10 p.m. news anchor cites pay, time with family. St. Paul Pioneer Press. B1. Nancy. Ngo. November 16, 2005.
  155. News: November 18, 2005. KARE-TV weathers another loss: First anchor, now meteorologist Barlow leaving No. 1 station. A1. St. Paul Pioneer Press. Amy. Carlson Gustafson.
  156. News: This just in... WCCO ousts KARE in TV news ratings. May 26, 2006. B1, B3. Deborah. Caulfield Rybak. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223827/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-this-just-in-wcco-ousts/137832849/. live.
  157. News: In a Flyover State: The Minneapolis NBC Station's Close, Comfortable Shave. July 15, 2012. Ben. Grossman. Broadcasting & Cable. January 1, 2024. September 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924002932/https://www.nexttv.com/news/flyover-state-minneapolis-nbc-stations-close-comfortable-shave-113365. live.
  158. News: KARE plans to change show from talk to 'advertainment'. November 23, 2005. B1, B7. Deborah. Caulfield Rybak. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223828/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-kare-plans-to-change-show-f/137843739/. live.
  159. News: Diana Pierce confirms end to marriage. January 16, 2011. B5. Cheryl. Johnson. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223957/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-diana-pierce-confirms-end-t/137843913/. live.
  160. News: WCCO News soars in February TV sweeps while KARE falls. March 3, 2011. David. Brauer. MinnPost. January 1, 2024. March 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200302170128/https://www.minnpost.com/braublog/2011/03/wcco-news-soars-february-tv-sweeps-while-kare-falls/. live.
  161. News: MinnPost. https://web.archive.org/web/20120131195954/http://www.minnpost.com/braublog/2010/11/29/23747/shelbyfest_propels_wcco_to_first_10_pm_demo_win_in_24_years. ShelbyFest propels WCCO to first 10 p.m. demo win in 24 years. January 31, 2012. November 29, 2010. David. Brauer. dead.
  162. News: Market Eye: Keeping Minnesota 'Nice' in Any Kind of Weather. Broadcasting & Cable. July 21, 2013. Michael. Malone. January 1, 2024. March 23, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230323183009/https://www.nexttv.com/news/market-eye-keeping-minnesota-nice-any-kind-weather-44138. live.
  163. News: Local News Close-Up: Twin Cities Stations Play Fair. September 19, 2022. Broadcasting & Cable. Michael. Malone. January 1, 2024. November 3, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231103035300/https://www.nexttv.com/features/local-news-close-up-twin-cities-stations-play-fair. live.
  164. News: On TV - Diana Pierce is saying farewell - KARE-TV anchor helped raise ratings in her 30-plus years at the station. A15. Amy. Carlson Gustafson. St. Paul Pioneer Press. April 21, 2016.
  165. Web site: Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed. June 29, 2015. Tegna. June 29, 2015. July 2, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702005302/http://www.tegna.com/separation-of-gannett-into-two-public-companies-completed/. live.
  166. Web site: December 7, 2017 . KARE 11 investigative team wins Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award . January 1, 2024 . KARE 11 . en-US . August 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240808042726/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/investigations/kare-11-investigative-team-wins-alfred-i-dupont-columbia-university-award/89-497582526 . live .
  167. Web site: December 12, 2019 . 2020 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced: Public Media Garners Top Wins . January 1, 2024 . Columbia Journalism School . January 1, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223831/https://journalism.columbia.edu/news/2020-alfred-i-dupont-columbia-award-winners-announced-public-media-garners-top-wins . live .
  168. News: Michael . Malone . February 9, 2022 . Four TV Stations Get duPont-Columbia Awards . January 1, 2024 . Broadcasting & Cable . en . March 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220320023710/https://www.nexttv.com/news/four-tv-stations-get-dupont-columbia-awards . live .
  169. News: Malone . Michael . February 7, 2023 . CNN, PBS Win Big At DuPont-Columbia Awards . January 1, 2024 . Broadcasting & Cable . en . April 1, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230401144200/https://www.nexttv.com/news/cnn-pbs-win-big-at-dupont-columbia-awards . live .
  170. News: Justin . Neal . May 17, 2023 . KARE 11 news team wins prestigious Peabody Award . January 1, 2024 . Star Tribune . June 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230625035247/https://www.startribune.com/kare-11-news-team-wins-prestigious-peabody-award/600275535/ . live .
  171. Web site: May 23, 2006 . DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf . August 29, 2013 . August 29, 2021 . Federal Communications Commission.
  172. Web site: FCC Gives Approval for KARE Move to UHF. Jon. Ellis. Northpine.com. December 3, 2020. December 4, 2020. December 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204024723/http://www.northpine.com/blog/2020/12/03/fcc-gives-approval-for-kare-move-to-uhf/. live.
  173. Web site: Update: KARE 11 to Move to UHF Frequency on Oct. 20. Northpine. October 15, 2021. Jon. Ellis. January 1, 2024. November 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211107115323/https://www.northpine.com/blog/2021/10/15/work-underway-at-twin-cities-telefarm-site/. live.
  174. News: 8. Mykleby recuperating after surgery. Tim. Cuprisin. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. June 5, 1996.
  175. Web site: July 27, 2023 . Boyd Huppert to Receive Prestigious John F. Hogan Award at RTDNA23 . January 1, 2024 . Radio Television Digital News Association . September 22, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230922022238/https://www.rtdna.org/news/boyd-huppert-to-receive-prestigious-john-f-hogan-award-at-rtdna23 . live .
  176. News: 157. Fates & Fortunes: News and Public Affairs. Broadcasting. February 15, 1988. .
  177. News: Blacks don't get fair share of top jobs in local media. August 18, 1993. 19A. Clinton Jr.. Collins. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101223835/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-blacks-dont-get-fair-share/137840309/. live.
  178. News: TV reporter will miss covering the big stories. July 13, 2006. A2. Deborah. Caulfield Rybak. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224349/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-tv-reporter-will-miss-cover/137840509/. live.
  179. News: Sports' Horner gets top honor. October 7, 1994. 3B. Noel. Holston. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. Newspapers.com. January 1, 2024. January 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240101224339/https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-sports-horner-gets-top-hon/137837776/. live.
  180. Web site: July 23, 2021. List of TV Translator Input Channels. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195336/https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tv-translator-input-channels-07232021.xlsx. December 9, 2021. December 17, 2021. Federal Communications Commission.
  181. News: KLKS. Channel 14 to Lose KARE 11. July 16, 2011. July 19, 2011. March 27, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120327211910/http://klks-news.blogspot.com/2011/07/channel-14-to-lose-kare-11.html. live.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "KARE (TV)".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.