Karani script explained

Karani script
Also Known As:Karaṇī akṣara
Assamese: କରଣି ଅକ୍ଷର
Type:Abugida
Languages:Odia language
Time:c. 1700 - 1900s CE[1]
Fam1:Odia script (cursive style)
Sample:Koroni or Chata script sample.jpg
Caption:Karani script sample from
Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha

Karani script (Oriya: କରଣି ଅକ୍ଷର) (also Chata script ଛଟା ଅକ୍ଷର) was a cursive/calligraphic style variant of Odia script[2] [3] [4] developed by the Karana (କରଣ) community/ the scribes (professional writer-class) of the Odia royal courts. It was used in the pre-Independence Orissa (Odisha) region of British India and was primarily used by the Karana community who were working for administrative purposes, documentation and keeping records in the royal courts of the Odia princely states (Orissa Tributary States). The name Karani is derived from the metal stylus, Karani that was used for writing on palm leaf.[5] [6]

Use in Odia script

Karani diacritic remnant in Odia script! Vowel Letter! Diacritic forms
For the vowel Oriya: (short i), the standard Odia diacritic form is Oriya: ି. Eg- For consonant Oriya: (ka) - Oriya: କି (ki)
But for these consonants - Oriya: (kha), Oriya: (tha), Oriya: (dha), the equivalent Oriya: diacritic from Karani script is also used.
Oriya: ଖି (khi)
Oriya: ଥି (thi)
Oriya: ଧି (dhi)

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CHAPTER - IV: DEVELOPMENT OF ORIYA SCRIPT, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE . 27 September 2016. Shodhganga . 30 September 2020.
  2. Book: Tripāṭhī, Kunjabihari . The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script . Utkal University . 33 . 1962 . 21 March 2021 .
  3. Web site: ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ସାହିତ୍ୟଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ ସଂପାଦନା-୧ . 2012. Utkal University . Chitararijan Behera . Shodhganga . 56 . 25 December 2020 .
  4. Book: Diringer . David . Alphabet a key to the history of mankind . 1948 . 366.
  5. Rath . Saraju . The Oriya Script: Origin, Development and Sources . 2012 .
  6. Web site: Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha by Gopal Chandra Praharaj (Preface + All 7 Volumes). archive.org. 3 September 2020.