| Karaksar | |
| Ensign: | Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg |
| Ensign Size: | 90px |
| Location: | Olovyannaya, Zabaykalsky Krai |
| Country: | Russia |
| Type: | Air Base |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Zabaykalsky Krai#Russia |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Shown within Zabaykalsky Krai |
| Pushpin Label: | Karaksar |
| Ownership: | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator: | Soviet Air Forces |
| Used: | - |
| Icao: | XIAP |
| Elevation: | 625m (2,051feet) |
| R1-Number: | 15/33 |
| R1-Length: | 1000m (3,000feet) |
| R1-Surface: | Concrete |
Karaksar is a former air base in Russia located 42 km northeast of Olovyannaya. It is a former military airfield with taxiways and tarmac, probably for forward deployment in the event of a Sino-Soviet conflict, demolished at the end of the Cold War.