Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Explained

Legislature:2023-2027 term
Background Color:
  1. 006600
Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
Logo Pic:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.png
House Type:Metropolitan Corporation
Term Limits:5 years
Jurisdiction:Karachi
Preceded By:Karachi Municipal Corporation
Leader1:Murtaza Wahab
Party1:PPP (since 15 June 2023)
Leader2 Type:Deputy Mayor
Leader2:Salman Abdullah Murad
Party2:PPP (since 15 June 2023)
Members:367
Structure1:File:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation Jan 2023.svg
Structure1 Res:300px
Political Groups1:Government (169)

Opposition (194)

Last Election1:15 January 2023
Meeting Place:City Council Hall
Constitution:Sindh Local Government Act 2013
Voting System1:Mixed member majoritarian:
    • 81 seats for women, 12 seats for labourers, 12 seats for youth, 12 seats for non-Muslims, 2 seats for disabled, 2 seats for transgenders through PR

Karachi Metropolitan Corporation is a public corporation and governing body to provide municipal services in most of Karachi, the capital of Sindh.

History

1846

Karachi Conservancy Board was established to control cholera epidemics in Karachi during British rule in 1846.[1] The board was upgraded into the Municipal Commission in 1852.

1853

In 1853 the Municipal Commission was turned into Karachi Municipal Committee. The foundation stone of the Karachi Municipal Corporation Building was laid on Bandar Road in 1927.

1933

In 1933 the Karachi Municipal Committee was upgraded to the Karachi Municipal Corporation by the Karachi Municipal Act.

1976

The Karachi Municipal Corporation was turned into the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation in 1976.

1987

Zonal Municipal Committees were established in 1987. The zonal committees were merged again into the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation. Five district municipal corporations were established in 1987.

2000

The Karachi Metropolitan Corporation was abolished in 2000 and five district municipal corporations were merged into City District Karachi. The City District Karachi was divided into 18 town and 178 union councils.

2011

In 2011 Sindh Government restored again Karachi Metropolitan Corporation and five district municipal corporations.

2015

In 2015, the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation consisted of 305 members, including 209 general members and chairmen of union committees, and 96 reserved members.[2]

The numbers of KMC council members since 1979 is as follows:[3]

KMC counsel members (1884-2016)!SN!Tenure!Counsel head and post!Members
1188432
2191036
31933Jamshed Nusserwanji Mehta57
41979-1983Abdul Sattar Afghani (Mayor)166
51983-1987Abdul Sattar Afghani (Mayor)232
61988-1992Dr. Farooq Sattar (Mayor)77
72001-2005Naimatullah Khan (Mayor)255
82006-2010Nasreen Jalil (Naib Nazim CDGK)255
92016-2020Waseem Akhter (Mayor)308
102023-2027Murtaza Wahab (Mayor)367

Budget

KMC and Karachi budget formulated by its mayors and administrators during their tenure.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

FiscalYearAmount(Rs. Billion)Amount($. Million)MayorAdministratorNotes
1970-710.1008-[12]
1971-720.103-
1972-730.113-
1973-740.162-
1974-750.191-
1975-760.243-
1976-770.253-
1977-780.324-
1978-790.388-
1979-800.459Abdul Sattar Afghani
1980-810.549sic
1981-820.628sic
1982-830.891sic
1983-840.94070sic-
1984-851.12783.4sic-
1985-86sic
1986-87sic
1987-88sic
1988-891.936105Farooq Sattarrevenues grew at an average rate of 11 per year from 1988 to 1992,

well below the nominal growth of Karachi (ADB study).

1989-902.482118sic
1990-91sic
1991-922.841115sic
1994-954.5151-Faheem Zaman Khan
2001-025.7102Naimatullah Khan-
2002-0320.5320sic-
2003-0427.7470sic-
2004-0532.6560sic-
2005-0643.8740
2006-0744.2730Mustafa Kamal-
2007-0845.695750sic-
2008-0937.1460sic-
2009-1052.36610sic-
2010-1153.9630-Fazl-ur-Rehman
2011-1244.5510-M. Hussain Sayed
2012-1331.6330-sic
2013-1435.5330-Hashim Raza Zaidi
2014-1533.1320-Rauf Akhter
2015-1633.8320-Roshan Ali Sheikh
2016-1726.7250-Laiq Ahmed
2017-1827.1251Waseem Akhter-
2018-1927.1220sic-
2019-2026.4170sic-
2020-2124.8150sic-

KMC-operated hospitals

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.karachi.com/v/history/ Karachi, Pakistan » City Info » History
  2. Web site: Jailed MQM leader takes oath as Karachi mayor today. epaper.dawn.com. 2016-09-18.
  3. Jamal. Rashid. 2019. Comparative Analysis of Municipal Powers in Karachi. Pakistan Perspective. en. 24. 2. 2707-899X.
  4. Web site: 2009-06-27. KARACHI: Rs52.3bn city govt budget passed unanimously. 2020-09-15. DAWN.COM. en.
  5. Web site: Baloch. Latif. 2007-07-01. KARACHI: Rs45,695m CDGK budget approved. 2020-09-15. DAWN.COM. en.
  6. Web site: CDGK unveils Rs44 billion budget. 2020-09-15. www.thenews.com.pk. en.
  7. Web site: KMC budgets: Why they went up and down SAMAA. 2020-09-15. Samaa TV. en-US.
  8. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/419601468291615148/text/multi-page.txt Document of The World Bank Report No. 11106-PAK STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT PAKISTAN SINDH SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT NOVEMBER 24, 1993 Energy and Infrastructure Operations Division Country Department III South Asia Region
  9. Web site: DAHLBURG. JOHN-THOR. 1994-12-31. Down-to-Earth Pakistani Pilot Tries to Clean Up 'Nightmare' City : Asia: Faheem Zaman went from flying Bhutto around to running Karachi. Now he's rising above graft.. 2020-09-16. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
  10. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/805941468063258540/pdf/SDF68000Urban000finances0in0Karachi.pdf Urban government finances in Karachi - World Bank
  11. Ghaus. Aisha. Municipal, Finances - A Case Study of Karachi . 1989. Pakistan Economic and Social Review. 27. 2. 77–108. 25825036 . 1011-002X.
  12. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/805941468063258540/pdf/SDF68000Urban000finances0in0Karachi.pdf Urban government finances in Karachi - World Bank
  13. Web site: Sindh cabinet approves plan to take over four KMC hospitals. Tahir. Siddiqui. 18 July 2021. DAWN.COM. 1 May 2023.
  14. Web site: Mayor wants KMC hospitals to function round the clock. The Newspaper's Staff. Reporter. 6 July 2020. DAWN.COM. 1 May 2023.
  15. Web site: KMC Function . 2023-05-28 . www.kmc.gos.pk.