Krishna Kanta Nandi Explained

Krishna Kanta Nandi, also known as Kanta Babu,[1] was a banian/commercial agent to Warren Hastings and Sir Francis Sykes, 1st Baronet; and made a fortune working for the East India Company and trading silk.[2] [3] He is the founder of the Cossimbazar Raj based in Cossimbazar.[4] [5]

Early life

Nandi was born in about 1700 in Cossimbazar in Tilli family from Burdwan District.[6]

Career

Nandi was a trader who traded in cotton, salt, and silk.[7] Nandi met Warren Hastings in 1750 when they were supposedly of the same age.[8] He saved Hastings life when he was imprisoned by the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah by helping him escape prison.[9] From 1754 to 1756, he served as a banian to Warren Hastings.[10] He had loaned money to Hastings and had a good relationship with him. After Hastings left India, Nadi was hired by Francis Sykes on Hastings's recommendation.[11]

Nandi acquired Pargana Baharbund. Nandi, and other revenue agents of East India company, such as Akrur Dutta, Baranashi Ghosh, Ganga Govind Singh, Gokul Ghoshal, Hidaram Banerjee, Manshur Mukherjee, and Nabakrishna Deb, made a significant fortune working for the company.[12] [13] While Gokul Ghosh went after properties in sparsely populated areas Nandi preferred densely populated areas such as Murshidbad.[14]

Nandi expanded further through buying estates under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal. He had acquired properties across northern and western Bengal.[15] Hastings seized the estate of Rani Bhabani and handed it over to Nandi.[16] He built the Kasimbazer Rajbari which had marbles from Baneras.[17] The marbles were gained by Hastings in his expedition against Maharaja Chait Singh in which Nandi accompanied him. Maharaja Nandakumar had bought allegations of corruption against Hastings and Nandi.[18]

Death

Nandi died in 1794/1804 (dates differ) and was succeeded by his son, Loknath Nandi who later received the title of Maharaja from the Nawab of Murshidabad. The book Life and times of Cantoo Baboo (Krishna Kanta Nandy), the banian of Warren Hastings was written about his life in 1804.[19]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Noonan, John Thomas. Bribes. 1987-01-01. University of California Press. 978-0-520-06154-5. 407. en.
  2. Book: Bayly. C. A.. Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire. Bayly. Christopher Alan. 1987. Cambridge University Press. 978-0-521-38650-0. 55. en.
  3. Book: Markovits, Claude. A History of Modern India, 1480-1950. 2004-02-01. Anthem Press. 978-1-84331-004-4. 246. en.
  4. Book: Caṭṭopādhyāẏa, Baṅkimacandra. Krishna Kanta's Will. 1895. T. Fisher Unwin. en.
  5. Web site: East India Company at Home Project Cast Study. 12 January 2022. ucl.ac.uk.
  6. Web site: The Indian Seal Case Study: The Banian. 2022-01-12. blogs.ucl.ac.uk.
  7. Web site: Islam. Sirajul. 18 June 2021. Kasimbazar Raj. 12 January 2022. Banglapedia.
  8. Book: Beveridge, Henry. The Trial of Maharaja Nanda Kumar: A Narrative of a Judicial Murder. 1886. Thacker, Spink. 245. en.
  9. Book: Calcutta Review. 1901. University of Calcutta. 52. en.
  10. Web site: The Indian Seal Case Study: The Banian. 2022-01-12. blogs.ucl.ac.uk.
  11. Web site: The Indian Seal Case Study: The Banian. 2022-01-12. blogs.ucl.ac.uk.
  12. Book: Experts, Disha. Blissful West Bengal General Knowledge for WBPSC, WBSSC & other Competitive Exams. 2021-07-01. Disha Publications. 978-93-90711-02-4. 36. en.
  13. Book: Rungta, Radhe Shyam. The Rise of Business Corporations in India, 1851-1900. 1970. CUP Archive. 58. en.
  14. Book: Datta, Rajat. Rethinking a Millennium: Perspectives on Indian History from the Eighth to the Eighteenth Century : Essays for Harbans Mukhia. 2008. Aakar Books. 978-81-89833-36-7. 336. en.
  15. Book: Marshall, P. J.. P. J. Marshall. Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828. 2006. First published 1987. Cambridge University Press. The New Cambridge History of India. II.2. 978-0-521-02822-6. 146. en.
  16. Book: Chakrabarti. Kunal. Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis. Chakrabarti. Shubhra. 2013-08-22. Scarecrow Press. 978-0-8108-8024-5. 96. en.
  17. Book: Walsh, J. H. Tull. A history of Murshidabad District (Bengal) : with biographies of some of its noted families. 1902-01-01. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 206. en.
  18. Book: Dirks, Nicholas B.. The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain. 2009-06-30. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-03426-6. 226. en.
  19. Web site: Life and times of Cantoo Baboo (Krishna Kanta Nandy), the banian of Warren Hastings : period covered, 1742-1804. 2022-01-12. 東京外国語大学附属図書館ＯＰＡＣ.

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