Kannur Municipal Corporation Explained

Kannur Municipal Corporation
Native Name:കണ്ണൂർ നഗരസഭ
Native Name Lang:ml
Coa Caption:A map of the Kannur Municipal Corporation
Logo Pic:Kannur Municipal Corporation logo.jpg
Logo Res:225px
Logo Alt:Kannur Municipal Corporation Logo
House Type:Municipal Corporation
Jurisdiction:Kannur
Term Limits:None
Preceded By:Kannur Municipality
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Muslih Madathil [1]
Party1:Indian Union Muslim League
Election1:2020
Leader2 Type:Deputy Mayor
Leader2:Adv. P Indira
Party2:Indian National Congress
Election2:2020
Leader3 Type:Municipal Corporation Secretary
Leader3:D. Saju[2]
Seats:55
Structure1:File:Kannur Municipal Corporation council after 2020 election.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Term Length:5 YEARS
Voting System1:First-past-the-post
Last Election1:2020
Next Election1:2025
Meeting Place:Corporation Office, Kannur

The Kannur Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation that administers the city of Kannur, Kerala. Established in 2015, the Corporation's first mayor was E. P. Latha.[3] Kannur Corporation has two assembly constituencies – Kannur Assembly constituency and Azhikode Assembly constituency – both of which are part of the Kannur parliamentary constituency. The Corporation is headed by a Mayor and council, and manages 78.35 km2 of Kannur city, with a population of about 232,486 within that area.[4] [5] Kannur Municipal Corporation has been formed with functions to improve the infrastructure of town.

History

See main article: article and History of Kannur.

See also: Kolathunadu. The ancient port of Naura, which is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as a port somewhere north of Muziris is identified with Kannur.[6] Ezhimala was the headquarters of a powerful kingdom who later became Mushika dynasty in the ancient period.[6] Kannur was an important trading centre in the 12th century, with active business connections with Persia and Arabia. In his book on travels (Il Milione), Marco Polo recounts his visit to the area in the mid 1290s. Other visitors included Faxian, the Buddhist pilgrim and Ibn Batuta, writer and historian of Tangiers. It served as the British military headquarters on India's west coast until 1887. Kannur Cantonment is the only cantonment board in Kerala. Kannur was the capital city of Kolathunadu, one of the four powerful kingdoms who ruled Kerala during the medieval period. Arakkal Kingdom and Chirakkal kingdom were two vassal kingdoms based in the city of Kannur. The port at Kozhikode held the superior economic and political position in medieval Kerala coast, while Kannur, Kollam, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather.[7]

The Portuguese arrived at Kappad Kozhikode in 1498 during the Age of Discovery, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to India.[8] The St. Angelo Fort at Kannur was built in 1505 by Dom Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India. The Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese in 1663. They modernized the fort and built the bastions Hollandia, Zeelandia, and Frieslandia that are the major features of the present structure. The original Portuguese fort was pulled down later. A painting of this fort and the fishing ferry behind it can be seen in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. The Dutch sold the fort to the king Ali Raja of Arakkal in 1772.

During the 17th century, Kannur was the capital city of the only Muslim Sultanate in the Malabar region - Arakkal.[9] Arakkal Kingdom and Chirakkal kingdom were two vassal kingdoms based in the city of Kannur. The Ali Rajas of Arakkal kingdom, near Kannur, who were the vassals of the Kolathiri, ruled over the Lakshadweep islands.[10] The island of Dharmadom near Kannur, along with Thalassery, was ceded to the East India Company as early as 1734, which were claimed by all of the Kolattu Rajas, Kottayam Rajas, and Arakkal Bibi in the late medieval period, where the British initiated a factory and English settlement following the cession.[11] [12] The British conquered the fort Kannur in 1790 and used it as one of their major military stations on the Malabar Coast. During the British Raj, Kannur was part of the Madras presidency in the Malabar District.Kannur municipality was formed on 1 November 1866 according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850)[13] [14] [15] [16] of the British Indian Empire, making it the second oldest municipality in the state. The Kannur Municipal Corporation was created by merging the erstwhile Municipality of Kannur, and Panchayats of Pallikunnu, Puzhathi, Edakkad, Elayavoor, and Chelora in 2015.[17]

Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the Corporation from the Central and State Government.[18] [19] [20]

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

Members of the Corporation Council

Key

Members of the Corporation Council
Sl. NoWardCouncillorPartyAlliance
1 Palliyammoola Adv. Martin George[21] INC
2 Kunnav K. Seetha[22] CPI(M)
3 Kokkenpara A. Kunhambu[23] CPI(M)
4 V. K. ShyjuBJP
5 Beebi .P .PIUML
6 Udayamkunnu Adv. Indira .P INC
7 Podikundu Sukanya. NCPI(M)
8 KottaliT. RaveendranCPI(M)
9 AthazhakunnuKookkiri RajeshINC
10 Afsila. V. P IUML
11 Thulichery Sunisha .C INC
12 Kakkad NorthPanayan Usha IUML
13 Shadulipalli M. SakundalaIUML
14 Pallipram A. Umaiba[24] IUML
15 Varam Sreeja ArambanINC
16 Valiyannur Abdurrazak. K. P IUML
17 Pradeepan. K CPI(M)
18 Macheri ameen muthalamINC
19 PallippoyilMini AnilkumarINC
20 Kappad K. Nirmala CPI(M)
21 Elayavoor NorthP. P. ValsalanCPI(M)
22 Elayavoor SouthDhanesh MohanCPI(M)
23 Mundayad Shahina Moideen INC
24 Edachovva N. UshaCPI
25 Athirakam E. T. SavithriCPI(M)
26 KappicheriK. M. SarasaCPI(M)
27 MelechovvaPrakashan PayyanadanINC
28 ThazhechovvaS. ShaheedaCPI(M)
29 KeezhuthalliP. K. Sajesh KumarINC
30 ThilanoorK. P. Rajani CPI(M)
31 AttadappaV. BalakrishnanINC
32 ChalaAdv. T. O. MohananINC
33 K. V. SavithaCPI(M)
34 Ezhara Firoza Hashim IUML
35 Alingeel P. K. RageshINC
36 Keezhunna Krishnakumar. P. VINC
37 Bijoy Thayyil INC
38 Anitha. K. VCPI
39 KuruvaK. N. MiniCPI(M)
40 PadannaSayed Ziyad ThangalIUML
41 VethilapallyAzeema. C. HINC
42 NeerchalMuslih MadathilIUML
43 ArakkalAshraf ChittulliIUML
44 ChovvaC. K. PadmajaCPI(M)
45 ThanaK. Shabeena IUML
46 South BazarAdv. P. K. AnwarCPI(M)
47 Temple M. P. RajeshINC
48 ThayatheruSuresh Babu ElayavoorINC
49 KazanakottaShameema TeacherIUML
50 K. M. Sabira TeacherIUML
51 Kanathur Suresh. K Ind.
52 Thalikavu Adv. Chithira Sasidharan CPI(M)
53 PayyambalamP. V. JayasooryanINC
54 ChaladK. P. RashidIUML
55 PanjikayilAnitha. K. PINC

Election results

Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020

Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2020[25]
S.No. Party Name Party symbol Number of Councillors
01 34
02 19
03 01
04 Independents 01

Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015

Kannur Municipal Corporation Election 2015[26]
S.No. Party Name Party symbol Number of Councillors
01 27
02 27
03 Independents 01

Mayors of Kannur

Mayors of Kannur
FromUntilIncumbentParty
November 2015September 2019E. P. Latha Communist Party of India (Marxist)
September 2019July 2020Suma BalakrishnanIndian National Congress
July 2020December 2020C. SeenathIndian Union Muslim League
December 2020IncumbentAdv. T. O. MohananIndian National Congress
Source(s):[27] [28]

Deputy Mayors

Deputy Mayors of Kannur
FromUntilIncumbentParty
November 2015December 2020P. K. RageshIndependent
December 2020IncumbentK. ShabeenaIndian Union Muslim League
Source(s):[29]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Muslih Madathil to be Kannur Mayor. Staff Reporter. 28 December 2020. 6 March 2021. The Hindu.
  2. Web site: Municipal Secretary, Kannur. Urban Affairs Kerala.
  3. News: CPI(M) rides to power in five of six corporations in Kerala. PTI. 18 November 2015. 6 March 2021. Economic Times.
  4. Web site: Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Population of the urban local bodies in Kerala (2011). Government of Kerala. 4 December 2020.
  5. Web site: Department of Local Self Governance, Kerala. Kannur Corporation, Councillors. 6 March 2020.
  6. Book: Menon, A. Sreedhara . A Survey of Kerala History. 2007. DC Books. 9788126415786.
  7. The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
  8. DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
  9. Web site: Arakkal royal family. https://web.archive.org/web/20120605222957/http://ananthapuri.com/kerala-history.asp?page=muslim. dead. 5 June 2012.
  10. Book: Henry Morse Stephens. Albuquerque. Rulers of India series. 1897. Asian Educational Services. 978-81-206-1524-3. Chapter 1.
  11. Book: Charles Alexander Innes . 1908 . Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-I) . 451 . Madras Government Press .
  12. Book: Logan, William. Malabar Manual (Volume-I). Asian Educational Services. 2010. 9788120604476. New Delhi. 631–666.
  13. Web site: CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS (Updated up to 17-10-2014) . Lawmin.nic.in . 2016-08-07.
  14. Book: Lewis McIver . G. Stokes . Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras . 1883 . E.Keys at the Government Press . Madras . 444 . (Vol II) . 5 December 2020.
  15. Book: Presidency . Madras (India . Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District. . 1915 . The Superintendent, Government Press . Madras . 20 . Vol.2 . 2 December 2020 . en.
  16. Book: HENRY FROWDE, M.A. . Imperial Gazetteer of India . Imperial Gazetteer of India . 1908–1909 . Clarendon Press . Oxford . New . 2 December 2020.
  17. News: Kannur to be City Corporation. Special Currespondent. 14 January 2015. 6 March 2021. The Hindu.
  18. News: Jadhav . Radheshyam . Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds . 18 May 2022 . www.thehindubusinessline.com . 3 December 2020 . en.
  19. News: Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report . 18 May 2022 . Business Today . 2 December 2021 . en.
  20. News: If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable . 18 May 2022 . Financialexpress . 17 May 2022 . en.
  21. Web site: Local Self Government Department Local Self Government Department . 2024-07-30 . lsgkerala.gov.in.
  22. Web site: Local Self Government Department Local Self Government Department . 2024-07-30 . lsgkerala.gov.in.
  23. Web site: Local Self Government Department Local Self Government Department . 2024-07-30 . lsgkerala.gov.in.
  24. Web site: Local Self Government Department Local Self Government Department . 2024-07-30 . lsgkerala.gov.in.
  25. Web site: Kannur Corporation election 2020. 6 March 2021. lbtrend.
  26. Web site: Kannur Corporation election 2015. 6 March 2021. lbtrend.
  27. Web site: IUML's C Seenath elected as Kannur Mayor. 8 July 2020. The Newsminute. 6 March 2021.
  28. News: Suma Balakrishnan is new Mayor of Kannur. Special Currespondent. 4 September 2019. 6 March 2021. The Hindu.
  29. News: PK Ragesh elected Deputy Mayor of Kannur Corporation. 13 June 2020. 6 March 2021. Mathrubhumi.