| Kanjiža | |
| Native Name: | |
| Settlement Type: | Town and municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Serbia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | North Banat |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipalities |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Róbert Fejsztámer (SVM) |
| Population Demonym: | Kanjiža, (sr) |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 154 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Total Type: | Kanjiža |
| Population Total: | 9871 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Administrative |
| Population Blank1: | 25343 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Demonym |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Coordinates: | 46.0667°N 23°W |
| Elevation M: | 80 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 24420 |
| Area Code: | +381(0)24 |
| Website: | http://www.kanjiza.rs |
| Blank Name: | Car plates |
| Blank Info: | KA |
Kanjiža (Serbian: Кањижа, pronounced pronounced as /kǎɲiʒa/) formerly Stara Kanjiža (Serbian: Стара Кањижа; Yiddish: קניזשא; Hungarian: Magyarkanizsa, formerly Kanizsa) is a town and municipality located in the North Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Kanjiža town has a population of 9,871, while the Kanjiža municipality has 25,343 inhabitants.
Although it belongs to North Banat District, territory of Kanjiža municipality is in fact located in the region of Bačka. The territory of the municipality is bordered by the river Tisa and the Novi Kneževac Municipality in the east, the Municipality of Senta in the south, the Municipality of Subotica in the west and the border with Hungary in the north. The proximity to the border, to the free-way and the river Tisa makes it an important location.
The town was mentioned in the Gesta Hungarorum chronicle under the name Kenesna and, according to the chronicle, it belonged to the duchy of Bulgarian duke Salan who ruled from Titel in the 9th century.[1] In first written documents after Hungarian conquest of Central Europe, the town is mentioned as Cnesa or Kenesna. This name came from Slavic word knez 'prince'. In 1335, it was mentioned as Villa Canysa.
In the first half of the 16th century, the town was administered by the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, until 1552 when it was administered by the Ottoman Empire (Sanjak of Çanad).
From 1686 to 1918, the town was administered by the Habsburg monarchy. Initially, it was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier, but was placed under civil administration in 1751. In the beginning of Ottoman administration, local Hungarian population left from this area. During the Ottoman period and also during the first decades of Habsburg administration, the town was mainly populated by ethnic Serbs. Hungarian colonists from northern counties of the Kingdom of Hungary started to settle here in 1753 and they became the dominant ethnic group in the town. Since 1918, the town was part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) and subsequent South Slavic states.
The municipality of Kanjiža includes the town and 12 villages. The villages are:
Note: For the inhabited places with Hungarian ethnic majority, the names are also given in italics in Hungarian.
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Kanjiža has a population of 25,343 inhabitants.
Almost all of the settlements in the municipality have Hungarian majorities except Velebit, which is predominantly Serbian.
The ethnic composition of the municipality:[2]
| Ethnic group | Population | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungarians | 21,576 | 85.14% | |
| Serbs | 1,830 | 7.22% | |
| Roma | 596 | 2.35% | |
| Romanians | 268 | 1.06% | |
| Albanians | 79 | 0.31% | |
| Croats | 67 | 0.26% | |
| Yugoslavs | 51 | 0.20% | |
| Bunjevci | 33 | 0.13% | |
| Others | 843 | 3.33% | |
| Total | 25,343 |
The economy of Kanjiža is dominated by the Potisje-Tondach roof tile factory. Other firms are FIM Kanjiža, Keramika Kanjiža, various paprika refining firms, and a spa health center "Banja Kanjiža".
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[3]
| Activity | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 158 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 24 | |
| Manufacturing | 1,676 | |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 32 | |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 48 | |
| Construction | 217 | |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 940 | |
| Transportation and storage | 474 | |
| Accommodation and food services | 168 | |
| Information and communication | 32 | |
| Financial and insurance activities | 78 | |
| Real estate activities | 7 | |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 134 | |
| Administrative and support service activities | 140 | |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 406 | |
| Education | 475 | |
| Human health and social work activities | 411 | |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 23 | |
| Other service activities | 117 | |
| Individual agricultural workers | 736 | |
| Total | 6,297 |
Budaörs, Hungary Felsőzsolca, Hungary Ferencváros (Budapest), Hungary Kiskunhalas, Hungary
Kráľovský Chlmec, Slovakia Nagykanizsa, Hungary Röszke, Hungary
Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania Svilajnac, Serbia Tata, Hungary
Vodice, Slovenia