Suresh Premachandran Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Hon.
Suresh Premachandran
Native Name:சுரேஷ் பிரேமச்சந்திரன்
Native Name Lang:ta
Honorific-Suffix:MP
Constituency Mp1:Jaffna District
Parliament1:Sri Lankan
Term Start1:1989
Term End1:1994
Term Start2:2004
Term End2:2015
Birth Date:8 November 1957
Birth Place:Jaffna, Dominion of Ceylon
Nationality:Sri Lankan
Party:Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Otherparty:Tamil National Alliance

Arumugam Kandaiah Premachandran (Tamil: ஆறுமுகம் கந்தையா பிரேமச்சந்திரன்; born 8 November 1957; commonly known as Suresh Premachandran) is a Sri Lankan Tamil militant turned politician and former Member of Parliament. He is the current leader of the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF), a member of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).

Early life

Premachandran was born on 8 November 1957, the son of a farmer.[1] [2] He was educated at Uruthirapuram Maha Vidyalayam and Senguntha Hindu College.[2] He then joined Waterloo College, London and Madras Christian College where he studied political science.[2]

Premachandran got involved in the Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism movement whilst at school and in 1976, whilst in London, he joined the Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students (EROS).[2] He received military training from the Palestinians in Lebanon.[2] In 1979 K. Pathmanabha left EROS to form the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) and Premachandran joined him.[2] [3] He took on the nom de guerre Suresh and was a member of the EPRLF's central committee and politburo.[2] Premachandran took on the leadership of EPRLF following the assassination of Pathmanabha by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on 19 June 1990.

Career

Premachandran was one of the ENDLF/EPRLF/TELO/TULF alliance's candidates in Jaffna District at the 1989 parliamentary election. He was elected and entered Parliament.[4]

On 20 October 2001 the All Ceylon Tamil Congress, EPRLF, Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization and Tamil United Liberation Front formed the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).[5] [6] He contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District but failed to get elected.[7]

Premachandran contested the 2004 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[8] He was re-elected at the 2010 parliamentary election.[9] He failed to get re-elected at the 2015 parliamentary election after coming seventh amongst the TNA candidates.[10] [11] [12]

Electoral history

Election! scope=col
Constituencyscope=colPartyscope=colVotesscope=colResult
Elected
Not elected
Elected
Elected
2015 parliamentary[13] Not elected

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directory of Members: Kandaiah Premachandran. Parliament of Sri Lanka.
  2. Book: de Silva. W. P. P.. Ferdinando. T. C. L.. 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka. Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. 266. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150623233447/http://noolaham.net/project/148/14715/14715.pdf. 2015-06-23.
  3. `Keep the military alternative intact'. Frontline. 9 October 2004. 21. 21.
  4. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1989. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090304101343/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1989%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2009-03-04.
  5. News: Jeyaraj. D. B. S.. Tamil National Alliance enters critical third phase - 1. The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). https://web.archive.org/web/20100404042520/http://www.dailymirror.lk/print/index.php/opinion1/6933.html. 4 April 2010.
  6. News: Tamil parties sign MOU. TamilNet. 20 October 2001.
  7. 15 December 2001. How they performed in the Jaffna District. Tamil Times. XX. 12. 5. 0266-4488.
  8. Web site: General Election 2004 Preferences. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100304015514/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Preference2004GE.pdf. 2010-03-04.
  9. Web site: Parliamentary General Election - 2010 Jaffna Preferences. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100513035254/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/GE2010_preferences/Jaffna_pref_GE2010.pdf. 2010-05-13.
  10. News: TNA secures 16 of 29 SL parliamentary seats in North-Eas. TamilNet. 18 August 2015.
  11. News: Santiago. Melanie. General Election 2015: Several former MPs will not return to parliament. News First. 18 August 2015.
  12. News: "ரி.என்.ஏ", "ஈ.பி.டி.பி", "யு.என்.பி" போன்ற கட்சி முக்கியஸ்தர்களின் யாழ் மாவட்ட விருப்புவாக்கு விபரம்…!!. Athirady News. 19 August 2015. ta.
  13. Web site: Preferential Votes. srilankanelections.com.