Kanchanaburi War Cemetery Explained

Kanchanaburi War Cemetery
Established:In its current form, February 1956
Country:Thailand
Location:Kanchanaburi
Type:Military Cemetery
Owner:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Graves:6,982[1]
Findagraveid:2140732

The Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (known locally as the Don-Rak War Cemetery[2]) is the main prisoner of war (POW) cemetery for victims of Japanese imprisonment while building the Burma Railway. It is on the main road, Saeng Chuto Road, through the town of Kanchanaburi, Thailand, adjacent to an older Chinese cemetery. The cemetery contains 6,982 graves of British, Australian and Dutch prisoners of war, of whom 6,858 have been identified.[3] [4]

History

The cemetery was designed by Colin St Clair Oakes and is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[3] It is located near the former prisoner of war base camp of Kanchanaburi.[5] There are 6,858 POWs buried there, mostly British, Australian, and Dutch. It contains the remains of prisoners buried beside the south section of the railway from Bangkok to Nieke (Niki Niki), excepting those identified as Americans, whose remains were repatriated.[3]

There are 1,896 Dutch war graves,[4] 5,085 Commonwealth graves and one non-war grave. Two graves contain the ashes of 300 men who were cremated after a cholera outbreak in Niki Niki.[3] The Kanchanaburi Memorial gives the names of 11 from India who are buried in Muslim cemeteries.[2]

Nearby, across a side road, is the Thailand–Burma Railway Centre about the railway and the prisoners who built it.[6] There is also a Dutch Roman Catholic church nearby – Beata Mundi Regina.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Sriangura . Vanniya. Low-speed luxury . Bangkok Post. 23 February 2018. 23 April 2021.
  2. Web site: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery . History Hit. 31 January 2022.
  3. Web site: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery . Commonwealth War Graves Commission . 31 January 2022.
  4. Web site: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery . Oorlogsgraven Stichting. 31 January 2022. nl.
  5. Web site: Kanchanaburi War Cemetery . Roll of Honour. 31 January 2022.
  6. Web site: Thailand-Burma Railway Centre . Children, families and friends of POWs. 31 January 2022.
  7. News: Ter nagedachtenis aan hen die aan de Dodenspoorweg stierven . Overijsselsch dagblad . 2 November 1955. nl.