Kanaker-Zeytun District Explained

Official Name:Kanaker-Zeytun
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Armenia
Subdivision Type1:Marz (Province)
Subdivision Name1:Yerevan
Leader Title:Mayor of District
Leader Name:Karen Hakobyan
Area Total Km2:8
Population As Of:2011 census
Population Total:73,886
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone: 
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:40.22°N 44.5383°W
Elevation M:1280

Kanaker-Zeytun (Armenian: Քանաքեռ-Զեյթուն վարչական շրջան|translit=K’anak’er’-Zeyt’un varch’akan shrjan) is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, located in the northeastern part of the city. As of the 2011 census, the population of the district is 73,886.

Located on a hill overlooking the central part of Yerevan, the administrative district of Kanaker-Zeytun has common borders with the districts of Avan, Arabkir, Kentron and Nor Nork. By the outer border it is adjacent to the provinces of Armavir, Aragatsotn and Kotayk.[1]

The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods such as Kanaker, Nor Zeytun and Monument.

History

Kanaker has developed as a satellite town of Yerevan throughout the history. With many historical churches and monuments, Kanaker was severely damaged in the earthquake of 1679. The town has played a key role in the Russian siege of Yerevan in 1827.

Many prominent figures of Armenian literature and art are natives of Kanaker such as historian Zakaria Kanakertsi, writer Khachatur Abovian and musician Djivan Gasparyan.

In order to establish the Zeytun district in 1944, the Artsvabuyn Zeytun Reconstruction Committee was formed in Aleppo, whose members were Panos Norashkharyan, Yeghia Alajajyan, Rev. Petros Kilikian, Hovsep Bshtikyan, Harutyun Azaryan, Parunak Shishikyan, KarapetKarapet Tozlikyan (Yeghyan) and Levon Chopuryan. The committee had 3 additional members in Yerevan: Avetis Surenyan, Dovlat Karanfilyan, and Dovlat Boyamian.

After the repatriation of in 1948, the members of the committee received permission to construct the new Nor Zeytun settlement at the north of Yerevan.[2]

With the rapid growth of Yerevan, Kanaker and Nor Zeytun were gradually absorbed and became part of the Armenian capital. After the independence of Armenia, Kanaker and Nor Zeytun were merged and formed a single district within the capital, bearing the name Kanaker-Zeytun. Currently, the district is among the developing areas of the capital with a population of 79,600 and an area of 8.1 km2.

The district is home to many industrial plants including the Yerevan Champagne Wines Factory, the Coca-Cola Bottlers Armenia Factory and the Pepsi Bottlers Armenia Factory. The district is also home to the Gazprom Armenia headquarters.

Streets and landmarks

Main streets

Landmarks

the World War II memorial, the Military museum and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Education

Chinese-Armenian Friendship School is in Kanaker.[5]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.yerevan.am/am/districts/qanaqer-zeytun/ Kanaker-Zeytun District at Yerevan.am
  2. Book: Yegyan . Nshan . Srti Tertikner . 2019 . Nairi . Yerevan, Armenia . 978-5-550-01836-1 . 11.
  3. http://www.araratian-tem.am/churches.php?id=30&lang=E Araratian Patriarchal Diocese:Kanaker, St. James Church
  4. http://www.araratian-tem.am/churches.php?id=2943&lang=E Church of St. Holy Godmother of Kanaker
  5. Web site: Chinese School Inaugurated In Armenia. Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 2018-08-30. 2020-10-20.