| Kamrup district | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Assam |
| Total Type: | Total |
| Coordinates: | 26.3333°N 106°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Amingaon |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Assam |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Lower Assam |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Amingaon |
| Parts Type: | Tehsils |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Area Total Km2: | 3105 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Total: | 1517542 |
| Population Urban: | 142394 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Demographics |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 70.95% |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Demographics1 Info2: | 914 |
| Leader Title1: | Lok Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name1: | Gauhati, Darrang Udalguri |
| Leader Title2: | Vidhan Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name2: | Boko, Chaygaon, Palasbari, Hajo, Kamalpur, Rangiya |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major highways |
| Blank Info Sec1: | National Highway 31, National Highway 37, National Highway 127D, National Highway 15 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Average annual precipitation |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 1,400 mm |
Kamrup Rural district, or simply Kamrup district (Pron: ˈkæmˌrəp or ˈkæmˌru:p), is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India formed by dividing the old Kamrup district into two in the year 2003; other being Kamrup Metropolitan district, named after the region it constitutes. This district, along with Nalbari, Barpeta, Kamrup Metropolitan, Bajali and Baksa districts has been created from the Undivided Kamrup district.
Kamrup Rural district was created by bifurcating Undivided Kamrup district in 2003.
The Government of Assam, during the Chief-ministership of Late Tarun Gogoi, had proposed to bifurcate it further and create a new district, named South Kamrup. In 2016, the process of creation of the district was started.[1] However, later that year, the process of creation was stopped midway due to lack of infrastructure.[2]
Kamrup district occupies an area of 4345km2.[3] Kamrup district has some territorial disputes with neighbouring West Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya, including that over the village of Langpih.
In the immediate neighborhood of the Brahmaputra, the land is low and exposed to annual inundation. In this marshy tract reeds and canes flourish luxuriantly, and the only cultivation is that of rice. At a comparatively short distance from the river banks the ground begins to rise in undulating knolls towards the mountains of Bhutan on the north, and towards the Khasi hills on the south. The hills south of the Brahmaputra in some parts reach the height of . The Brahmaputra, which divides the district into two nearly equal portions, is navigable by river steamers throughout the year, and receives several tributaries navigable by large native boats in the rainy season. The chief of these are the Manas, Chaul Khoya and Barnadi on the north, and the Kulsi and Dibru on the south bank.
In 1989 Kamrup district became home to the Dipor Bil Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 4.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[4] There is also a plantation where seedlings of teak, sal, sissu, sum, and nahor are reared, and experiments are being made with the caoutchouc tree.
Kamrup is home to one of the few large colonies of greater adjutant storks still in existence. The villagers previously regarded the birds as pests, but outreach efforts including cultural and religious programming, especially aimed at local women, have rallied Kamrup residents to be proud of and protect the storks.[5]
According to the 2011 census Kamrup district has a population of 1,517,542,[6] roughly equal to the West African country of Gabon[7] or the US state of Hawaii.[8] This gives it a ranking of 327th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 436PD/sqkm . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.67%. Kamrup has a sex ratio of 946 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 72.81%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 7.11% and 12.00% of the population respectively.
| Rangia (Pt) | 63.06% | 36.30% | 0.12% | 0.52% | |
| Koya | 59.21% | 40.60% | 0.07% | 0.12% | |
| Kamalpur | 74.01% | 25.51% | 0.17% | 0.31% | |
| Hajo | 55.92% | 43.68% | 0.06% | 0.34% | |
| Chhaygaon | 77.54% | 13.73% | 8.27% | 0.46% | |
| Goroimari | 6.46% | 93.31% | 0.05% | 0.18% | |
| Chamaria | 15.61% | 84.28% | 0.07% | 0.04% | |
| Nagarbera | 25.59% | 74.28% | 0.07% | 0.06% | |
| Boko | 77.59% | 7.07% | 15.17% | 0.17% | |
| Palasbari | 83.93% | 13.90% | 1.57% | 0.60% | |
| North Guwahati (Pt) | 67.93% | 28.41% | 3.40% | 0.26% | |
| Goreswar (Pt) | 66.57% | 33.26% | 0.04% | 0.13% |
The religious composition of the district includes Hinduism (877,495) 57.82% majority, second most popular is Islam numbering (601,784) constituting 39.66% of the region and rest 2.52% include others religions like Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism and indigenous tribal religions according to census 2011 report.[9] The district has people belonging to various indigenous Assamese communities like Keots/Kaibarta, Bodo, Rabha, Tiwa/Lalung, Amri Karbi, Dom/Nadiyal, Koch-Rajbongshi etc.
The district has followers of Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Animism. The ancient temples of Kamakhya and Hajo attracts many pilgrims from all quarters. The people of Kamrup also donated a sacred Arya Avalokiteśvara statue to Stakna Monastery in Ladakh.[10]
According to the 2011 census, 74.43% of the population spoke Assamese, 19.90% Bengali, 1.86% Garo, 1.41% Boro and 1.17% Hindi as their first language.[11]
The staple crop of the district is rice, of which there are three crops. The indigenous manufactures are confined to the weaving of silk and cotton cloths for home use, and to the making of brass cups and plates. The chief exports are rice, oilseeds, timber, and cotton; the imports are fine rice, salt, piece goods, sugar, betel nuts, coconuts, and hardware. A section of the Assam-Bengal railway starts from Guwahati and a branch of the Eastern Bengal railway has recently been opened to the opposite bank of the river. A metalled road runs due south from Guwahati to Shillong.
Note: Kamrup Metropolitan district is completely surrounded by Kamrup Rural district.