Simunjan District | |
Official Name: | Daerah Simunjan |
Settlement Type: | ![]() |
Pushpin Map: | Malaysia District |
Image Map1: | |
Coordinates: | 1.3831°N 110.75°W |
Pushpin Label Position: | Center |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Simunjan District in Malaysia |
Subdivision Name2: | Samarahan |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | State |
Subdivision Type2: | Division |
Seat: | Simunjan |
Parts Type: | Local area government(s) |
Parts: | Simunjan District Council |
Leader Title: | District officer |
Leader Name: | Abd. Khalid B. Manap[1] |
Area Footnotes: | [2] |
Elevation M: | 54 |
Population As Of: | 2015 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | MST |
Utc Offset: | +8 |
Timezone Dst: | Not observed |
Utc Offset Dst: | +8 |
Postal Code Type: | Postcode |
Postal Code: | 947xx - 948xx |
Area Code: | +6-082 |
Area Code Type: | Calling code |
Registration Plate Type: | Vehicle registration plates |
Registration Plate: | QC |
The Simunjan District is a district in the Samarahan Division of Sarawak, Malaysia, located between Serian and Sri Aman. It borders Sebuyau and Samarahan and lies approximately 51.4km (31.9miles) east-south-east of the state capital Kuching.
Most of its inhabitants are made up of the Malay and the Iban people.
There are a few deviations regarding the origin of Simunjan name. The first being when a Chinese merchant went to dry tobaccos during cloudy weather. Based on this folklore, a Chinese merchant came to Simunjan on a boat known as Wangkang (Djong (ship)) to rest. While at Simunjan, he tried to dry his tobaccos in the sun, but the weather was cloudy. The local told them that his "Jan" ("tobacco" in Chinese) will be "Semun" (or "damp"); "Semunlah jan kau kelak" ("Your tobacco will get damp.") Since this encounter, the place have been known as "Simunjan."[3]
Another oral tradition speaks of Simunjan coming from the word "Semun" and "Hujan" (or "rain".) In this version, Simunjan people originated from an area known as "Ensengei" that migrated to Simunjan. Most of them worked as miners. While trying to start a match, the match was damp due to the frequent rainfall. Because this area was still unnamed, people combined "Semun" and "Hujan" to refer this place, hence "Simunjan."
Based on another source, Simunjan got its name from "Burung Munjan" ("Munjan Bird.") Burung Munjan was to believe a bird native to Simunjan that was abundant within Gunung Ngeli forest. Simunjan derived from the phrase "Si Munjan" (or "The Munjan") hence its name.However, there are limited resources that provide additional details about this version, except for a few mentions from locals. A statue of Burung Munjan was erected around 1990 at Padang Sentral (Central Park) before being moved to Majlis Daerah Simunjan. It is believed that Burung Munjan went extinct due to rampant human activities in Simunjan.[4]
Simunjan has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Neighbouring settlements include: