Kampfhäusl Explained

The Kampfhäusl (German for "[My] Struggle House") was a small log cabin on the forest property of the former Gebirgskurhauses Obersalzberg (formerly the Pension Moritz; from 1928: Platterhof)[1] in Obersalzberg. The cabin was the location where Adolf Hitler wrote the second volume of Mein Kampf (My Struggle).

History

Dietrich Eckart visited Obersalzberg for the first time in May 1923.[2] The Hitler trial resulted in a minimum sentence of five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated the first volume of Mein Kampf to his later deputy Rudolf Hess[3] (according to Joachim Fest, the first volume was only dictated by Hitler in Obersalzberg after his imprisonment, like the second).[4] Hitler was released on parole early in December 1924. This volume was then published in a first edition on July 18, 1925.

In the summer of the same year, after his release from prison, he was a guest under the name "Hugo Wolf" in the Gebirgskurhaus Obersalzberg, which was then leased by Bruno Büchner and his wife. In a small log cabin that stood a little above it on the forest property belonging to the guesthouse, as well as in the Deutsches Haus hotel,[5] he dictated the second part of his manuscript of Mein Kampf to Max Amann,[1] who was his Vizefeldwebel during the First World War. Because of these writings, the Kampfhäusl was given its name by Hitler's supporters.[2] [3]

The Alpengasthof Steiner below the guesthouse where Hitler lived served as a post office in Obersalzberg. Thekla Rasp, the wife of the inn owner, remembers “Dr. Wolf" as follows:

When Mein Kampf was written, the furnishings in the hut only included a tiled stove, a table, a chair and a bed.[3] In the summer of 1928, after the Büchners had purchased the guesthouse and renamed it Pension Platterhof, Hitler also wrote down “his thoughts on German foreign policy” in the log cabin.[1]

According to German author, the log cabin was dismantled after 1945[3] and, according to historian, demolished in 1951.[5] Today only remnants of its foundation remain.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Die Dokumentation Obersalzberg bei Berchtesgaden . obersalzberg.de . Feiber . Albert A. . https://web.archive.org/web/20141215020728/http://www.obersalzberg.de/176.html?&no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=3&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=92&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=57 . 2014-12-15.
  2. News: Der Höhenwahn . Frenzel . Eike . 2011-11-11 . Der Spiegel.
  3. Book: Chaussy, Ulrich . Nachbar Hitler. Führerkult und Heimatzerstörung am Obersalzberg. Mit aktuellen Fotos von Christoph Püschner . Links Verlag . 1995 . 3-86153-100-3 . Berlin . 36 . de .
  4. Book: Fest, Joachim . Hitler – Eine Biographie . 2008 . 10th . 306 . de . Joachim Fest.
  5. Web site: Editoren gegen Hitler . 2016-01-19 . . Blasius . Rainer.