Kamo clan explained

Kamo Clan Infomation.

Surname Nihongo:賀茂氏
Image Size:140px
Image Caption:Mon of the Kamo clan
Home Province:Yamashiro
Founding Year:7th century
Cadet Branches:Miwa clan (possibly only in legend),
Founder:Kamo no Okimi

is a Japanese sacerdotal kin group[1] which traces its roots The Kamo Clan Is from a Yayoi period shrine in the vicinity of northeastern Kyoto.[2] The clan rose to prominence during the Asuka and Heian periods when the Kamo are identified with the 7th-century founding of the Kamo Shrine.[3]

Kamo Shrine

The Kamo Shrine's name references the area's early inhabitants, many of whom continue to live near the shrine their ancestors traditionally served.[4] The formal names of corollary jinja memorialize vital clan roots in a history which pre-dates the founding of Japan's ancient capital.[5]

The Kamo Shrine encompasses what are now independent but traditionally associated jinja or shrines—the in Kyoto's Kita Ward and; and the in Sakyo Ward. The jinja names identify the various kami or deities who are venerated; and the name also refers to the ambit of shrine's nearby woods.[6]

Although now incorporated within boundaries of the city, the location was once Tadasu no Mori (糺の森),[7] the wild forest home of the exclusive caretakers of the shrine from prehistoric times.[8]

Notable clan members

Although Ieyasu Tokugawa never used the surname Tokugawa before 1566, his appointment as shōgun was contingent on his claim to Matsudaira kinship and a link to the Seiwa Genji. Modern scholarship has revealed that the genealogy proffered to the emperor contained falsified information; however, since the Matsudaira used the same crest as the Kamo clan,[9] some academics suggest that he was likely a descendant of the Kamo clan."[10]

References

Notes and References

  1. Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 86.
  2. Shimogamo-jinja web site: history.
  3. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2002). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 586.
  4. Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan, pp. 92-99.
  5. Miyazaki, Makoto. "Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons," Daily Yomiuri. December 20, 2005.
  6. Kamigamo-jinja web site: about the shrine .
  7. Terry, Philip. (1914). Terry's Japanese empire, p. 479.
  8. Nelson, p. pp. 67-69.
  9. Nussbaum, Japan Encyclopedia, p. 34.
  10. Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 158.