Kamionna, Węgrów County Explained

Kamionna
Settlement Type:Village
Total Type: 
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Masovian
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Węgrów
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Łochów
Pushpin Map:Poland
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:15th century
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:306
Registration Plate:WWE
Blank Name Sec2:National roads
Iso Code:POL
Area Code:+48 25
Postal Code:07-130
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Kamionna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łochów, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1]

History

The village was founded in the 15th century.[2] It was initially named Kamienmost, then Kamionolas from 1509, and Kamionna from the 18th century.[2] It was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Targowski/Łochowski, Godlewski,[2] and Kuszell families. In the 1480s, nobleman Mikołaj Targowski founded the local Catholic church and parish of the Immaculate Conception of Mary.[2] A second church of the Ten Thousand Martyrs was founded in 1576 by Jan Łochowski, but it was destroyed by the invading Swedes in 1704.[2] Afterwards, in the same year, Stanisław Godlewski founded a new church in the village.[2]

Kamionna was annexed by Austria in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. It was regained by Poles following the Austro-Polish War of 1809, and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After its dissolution, in 1815, the village fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. During the January Uprising of 1863–1864, local parish priest Józef Wiktor gave shelter to Polish insurgents from the region in Kamionna.[3] During World War I, in 1915, the Russians blew up two church towers and destroyed a part of the church of the Immaculate Conception.[2]

After World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the village. Michał Woźniak, the local parish priest who initiated the reconstruction of the church façade after the war,[2] moved to Kutno in 1923, where he was arrested by the Germans during World War II and sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he was tortured and died in 1942.[4] He is considered one of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs of World War II by the Catholic Church.

In 2011, footballer Lukas Podolski and Monika Puchalski had a church wedding in Kamionna.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Web site: Zarys historii parafii pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Kamionnie. Niedziela.pl. Zbigniew Rostkowski. 28 August 2021. pl.
  3. Web site: Powstańcze echa w Kamionnie. Gazeta Łochowska. 28 August 2021. pl.
  4. Web site: Michał Woźniak. 28 August 2021. pl.
  5. Web site: Lukas Podolski ślub: Wesele odbyło się w Polsce!. Gazeta Współczesna. 28 August 2021. pl.