Kamenka, Mezensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast Explained

En Name:Kamenka
Ru Name:Каменка
Coordinates:65.8917°N 44.1203°W
Map Label Position:bottom
Federal Subject:Arkhangelsk Oblast
Adm District Jur:Mezensky District
Inhabloc Cat:Settlement
Mun Data As Of:2021
Mun District Jur:Mezensky Municipal District
Urban Settlement Jur:Kamenskoye Rural Settlement
Mun Admctr Of:Kamenskoye Rural Settlement
Pop 2010Census:2582
Established Date:1882
Established Date Ref:[1]
Date:August 2011

Kamenka (Russian: Ка́менка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Mezensky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Mezen River at the mouth of the Kamenka River (hence the name of the settlement), some 10km (10miles) northwest of Mezen. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Kamenskoye Urban Settlement, one of the two urban settlements in Mezensky Municipal District. Population:

History

In 1882, a sawmill was built in the mouth of the Kamenka River by the Rushnikov brothers. There was timber rafting on the Mezen, which persisted until the 1990s. Kamenka was one of the places where the logs were lifted from the water. The sawmill produced boards, all of which were exported.[2] At the time, it was part of Mezensky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate. On July 15, 1929 the uyezds were abolished, and Mezensky District was established. Kamenka was granted urban-type settlement status in 1938.[3] On 23 June 2021, Kamenka was transformed back to rural settlement. Economy-related legal and tax reasons were cited for this decision.[4]

Restricted access

The northern part of Mezensky District, including Kamenka, is included into the border security zone, intended to protect the borders of Russian Federation from unwanted activity. In order to visit Kamenka, a permit issued by the local FSB department is required.[5]

Economy

Industry

The two most important enterprises in Kamenka are the Mezen sawmill and the Mezen sea harbor.[6]

Transportation

There is an airport in Kamenka.[7]

The Mezen is navigable in Kamenka; however, the passenger navigation is only represented by ferries to Mezen, which connect Kamenka to the road network. There is also a winter road (zimnik) downstream the Mezen, which crosses into the valley of the Kuloy River and ends in the selo of Dolgoshchelye.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://www.mezen.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=25. ru:История. Администрация Мезенского района. Russian. August 13, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170555/http://mezen.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10&Itemid=25. February 3, 2012. dead.
  2. name="history_mezen"
  3. Web site: http://www.arhangelskobl.ru/city/519/. ru:Каменка. www.arhangelskobl.ru. Russian. 13 August 2011.
  4. News: Депутаты областного Собрания внесли изменения в территориально-административное деление Поморья . . 23 June 2021 . ru.
  5. Приказ ФСБ РФ от 2 июня 2006 года N 237 "О пределах пограничной зоны на территории Архангельской области". Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2006. Russian.
  6. Web site: http://www.mezen.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=11. ru:Экономика:Основные действующие предприятия. Администрация Мезенского района. Russian. 13 August 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120328115108/http://www.mezen.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=11. March 28, 2012. mdy-all.
  7. Web site: http://myarkhangelsk.ru/adresa/8/394/. ru:Аэропорт Каменка. МойАрхангельск.Ру. Russian. 5 August 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120328100443/http://myarkhangelsk.ru/adresa/8/394/. March 28, 2012. mdy-all.