Kamenice (Jihlava District) Explained

Kamenice
Settlement Type:Market town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Vysočina
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jihlava
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.3667°N 15.7803°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1358
Area Total Km2:34.05
Elevation M:510
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1991
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:588 22 – 588 24, 675 03

Kamenice (in Czech pronounced as /ˈkamɛɲɪtsɛ/; German: Kamenitz) is a market town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Kamenička, Řehořov and Vržanov are administrative parts of Kamenice.

Geography

Kamenice is located about 14km (09miles) east of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Bílá hora at 659m (2,162feet) above sea level. The Kamenička stream flows through the market town.

History

The first written mention of Kamenice is from 1358. From 1492 to 1556, it was a property of the Pernštejn family. In 1556, Kamenice was referred to as a market town for the first time. In 1574, a large fire destroyed almost all of Kamenice, and all representative buildings had to be rebuilt.[2]

Transport

The D1 motorway passes through the northern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

The Church of Saint James the Great is a cemetery church on the outskirts of the market town. It has a Romanesque core and a Renaissance tower. The church was modified into its present Baroque form in 1723–1765.[3]

The Chapel of Saint Anne is located in the centre of Kamenice. It was built in the Baroque style in 1730.[4]

A notable building is the former fortress. The original Gothic fortress was completely rebuilt in the Renaissance style in the 16th century. It is decorated with sgraffito. Today it houses a small museum.[5]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Stručná historie Kamenice. Městys Kamenice. cs. 2023-09-01.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Jakuba Většího. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-01.
  4. Web site: Kaple sv. Anny. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-01.
  5. Web site: Tvrz. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-09-01.