Kamayo language explained

Kamayo
States:Philippines
Region:Surigao del Sur and Davao Oriental
Ethnicity:Kamayo people
Mandayas
Date:2000 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam4:Central Philippine
Fam5:Mansakan
Fam6:North Mansakan
Iso3:kyk
Glotto:kama1363
Glottorefname:Kamayo

Kamayo (Kinamayo or alternatively spelled Camayo), also called Kadi, Kinadi, or Mandaya, is a minor Austronesian language of the central eastern coast of Mindanao in the Philippines.

Distribution

Spoken in some areas of Surigao del Sur (the city of Bislig and the municipalities of Barobo, Hinatuan, Lingig, Tagbina, Lianga, San Agustin & Marihatag) and Davao Oriental, Kamayo varies from one municipality to another. Lingiganons are quite different from other municipalities in the way they speak the Kamayo language. Ethnologue also reports that Kamayo is spoken in the Agusan del Sur Province border areas, and in Davao Oriental Province between Lingig and Boston.

Dialects

Kamayo is a language widely used by the Mandayas in the Davao Oriental areas. It is closely related to Tandaganon and Surigaonon. Dialect variations are caused by mixed dialect communications such as the Cebuano language in barangays Mangagoy and Pob. Bislig. The towns of Barobo, Hinatuan, and Lingig has a distinct version spoken. A suffix is usually added to most adjectives in the superlative form; for example, the word in Cebuano ('small') is while the word ('big') is spoken as in Bislig.

Kamayo dialects can be classified as North Kamayo and South Kamayo.[1]

Vocabulary

Common phrases

Kamayo Tagalog English
Adi / Ngani Tagalog: Dito Here
Ngadto Tagalog: Doon There
Ampan / Wara Tagalog: Wala Nothing
Aron Tagalog: Meron Have
Basi / Basin Tagalog: Baka Maybe
Butang Tagalog: Lagay Put
Hain Tagalog: Saan Where
Idtu Tagalog: Ayon That
Inday Tagalog: Ewan I don't know
Ini / Ngini Tagalog: Ito This
Itun Tagalog: Ayan That is
Kamang Tagalog: Kuha Take
Kinu Tagalog: Kailan When
Madayaw Tagalog: Mabuti Good
Maraat Tagalog: Pangit Ugly
Nanga sa Tagalog: Bakit Why
Unaan / Naan Tagalog: Ano What
Pila Tagalog: Magkano How much
Sinu / Sin-u Tagalog: Sino Who
Tagi Tagalog: Bigay Give
Unuhon Tagalog: Paano How
Wara Tagalog: Wala None
Isu Tagalog: Bata Child
hinuod Tagalog: Matanda Old person
Irong Tagalog: Ilong Nose
Huo Tagalog: Oo Yes
Diri Tagalog: Hindi No
Bayho Tagalog: Mukha Face
Alima Tagalog: Kamay Hand
Siki Tagalog: Paa Foot
Paa Tagalog: Hita Thigh
Pasu-ay Tagalog: Mainit Hot

See also

Notes and References

  1. Ethnologue