Kamarudin Jaffar Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Yang Berbahagia Dato'
Kamarudin Jaffar
Native Name:قمرالدين بن جعفر
Birth Name:Kamarudin bin Jaffar
Birth Date:3 November 1951
Birth Place:Wakaf Bharu, Tumpat, Kelantan, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia)
Office:Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
Term Start:30 August 2021
Term End:24 November 2022
Primeminister:Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Minister:Saifuddin Abdullah
Predecessor:himself
Successor:Mohamad Alamin
Constituency:Bandar Tun Razak
Term Start1:10 March 2020
Term End1:16 August 2021
Monarch1:Abdullah
Primeminister1:Muhyiddin Yassin
Minister1:Hishammuddin Hussein
Predecessor1:Marzuki Yahya
Successor1:himself
Constituency1:Bandar Tun Razak
Office2:Deputy Minister of Transport
Term Start2:2 July 2018
Term End2:24 February 2020
Monarch2:Muhammad V
Abdullah
Primeminister2:Mahathir Mohamad
Minister2:Anthony Loke Siew Fook
Predecessor2:Ab Aziz Kaprawi
Successor2:Hasbi Habibollah
Constituency2:Bandar Tun Razak
Constituency Mp3:Bandar Tun Razak
Parliament3:Malaysian
Term Start3:9 May 2018
Term End3:19 November 2022
Majority3:19,930 (2018)
Predecessor3:Khalid Ibrahim
(PRPKR)
Successor3:Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
(PH–PKR)
Constituency Mp4:Tumpat
Parliament4:Malaysian
Term Start4:29 November 1999
Term End4:9 May 2018
Majority4:10,442 (1999)
1,820 (2004)
9,377 (2008)
10,704 (2013)
Predecessor4:Wan Jamil Wan Mahmood (PAS)
Successor4:Che Abdullah Mat Nawi (PAS)
Citizenship:Malaysian
Party:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)

Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)

People's Justice Party (PKR)

Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
Otherparty:Barisan Nasional (BN)

Barisan Alternatif (BA)

Pakatan Rakyat (PR)

Pakatan Harapan (PH)

Perikatan Nasional (PN)
Occupation:Politician
Spouse:Yushazlinda Yaacob

Kamarudin bin Jaffar (Jawi: قمرالدين بن جعفر; born 3 November 1951) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Saifuddin Abdullah from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Hishammudin Hussein from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bandar Tun Razak from May 2018 to November 2022, Deputy Minister of Transport in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and MP for Tumpat from November 1999 to May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH coalition, Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a former component party of the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Barisan Alternatif (BA) coalitions and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. [1] [2]

Earlier Kamarudin was a member of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a major component in Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition before switching to PAS in 1999.[3] While a member of UMNO, he was considered a close associate of then Deputy Prime Minister and later Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim,[4] and was held in custody with Anwar under the Internal Security Act (ISA).[5]

Kamarudin made his debut contesting but lost the Tumpat parliamentary constituency in 1995 general election when he was still in UMNO. Since switching to PAS, Kamarudin was elected to the Tumpat seat in the 1999, 2004, 2008 and 2013 elections. For the 2004 election, he was the PAS Secretary-General.[3] He subsequently contested and won the Bandar Tun Razak constituency in the 2018 elections after joining PKR.

Kamarudin was sworn in as Deputy Minister of Transport from 2 July 2018 until 24 February 2020, which is part of Prime Minister Mahathir's 7th Cabinet.[6]

Biodata

Kamarudin bin Jaffar was born on 3 November 1951 at Wakaf Bharu, Tumpat, Kelantan. Attended SRK Sultan Ibrahim, Pasir Mas, Kelantan (1958–1963). At the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (1964–1970) he studied with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He furthered his studies at University of Kent, Canterbury, England (1971–1974) later at the University of London (1975–1976).

Family

His wife Kamariah Kamarudin died on 11 November 2009 for colon cancer after receiving treatment at the Subang Jaya Medical Center (SJMC) including chemotherapy. At that time, Kamaruddin Jaafar was in Qatar. The body was prayed at Nurul Yaqin Mosque, SS7 Kelana Jaya and was buried at Bukit Kiara after Asar prayers.

They have four children, two sons and two daughters:

  1. Nur Adilah
  2. Saiful Adli
  3. Shahid Adli
  4. Nur Shifa

Kamaruddin Jaafar married for the second time with Datin Yushazlinda Yaacob on 10 March 2011. The wedding ceremony was held at Tengku Kelana Jaya Mosque Petra, Kelana Jaya, Selangor. His wife is from Melaka. Also present were Mahfuz Omar, Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad and Dr Mohd Hatta Ramli.

Career

Politics

Joining UMNO

Kamaruddin Jaafar is seated with Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim when advancing the Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia and Yayasan Anda Akademik in the Valley of the Coast near the University of Malaya.

While Anwar Ibrahim joined UMNO and became the Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, he was among the main leaders of ABIM who put their trust in UMNO with the intention of giving UMNO a deeper perspective. It was here that he was appointed chairman of the Institute of Policy Studies, a think tank founded by Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Other ABIM leaders joining UMNO were Kamaruddin, Anuar Tahir and Mohd Nor Monutty and many others surrounded Anwar Ibrahim. Anwar Ibrahim, surrounded by the people of ABIM, is disliked by the ranks of UMNO leaders such as Sanusi Junid. In 1995 he contested in Tumpat on BN/UMNO tickets but lost to a PAS candidate.

ISA Detention

On 22 September 1998, he and 12 other leaders were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) Section 73(1)(A). The detainee was

  1. Anwar Ibrahim, Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
  2. Ruslan Kassim, Negeri Sembilan Umno Youth chief
  3. Kamaruddin Mat Noor, Semarak state assemblyman
  4. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, UMNO Youth chief and Bagan Datoh MP
  5. Ahmad Azam Abdul Rahman, President of ABIM
  6. Mukhtar Redhuan, ABIM's Vice President
  7. Shaharuddin Badaruddin, ABIM's Secretary-General
  8. Abdul Halim Ismail, ABIM's Vice President
  9. Kamarudin Jaffar, Chairman of the Institute for Policy Studies
  10. Tamunif Mokhtar, Cheras UMNO Division Chief
  11. Abdul Manan, President of the Islamic Student Association of Malaysia
  12. Prof. Dr. Sidek Baba, UIAM

Dismissed from UMNO and joined PAS

On 6 July 1999, the UMNO Supreme Council fired nine party members, including Tumpat Umno division chief Datuk Kamaruddin Jaafar, for involvement in assisting and joining opposition parties following the dismissal of his ABIM partner, Anwar Ibrahim. Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia Abdullah Ahmad Badawi sent a show cause letter to them. Also dismissed were Ismail Yusof, Haji Said Othman, Tarmizi Ismail and Jumri Sabran from Umno Bukit Gantang. Abdullah Badawi (UMNO Johor Bahru), Senator Hamzah Mohd Zain (Chenderoh) and Saufi Daud and Mohamad Noor (UMNO Tumpat).

On 21 July 1999, he declared to join PAS Tumpat during a talk by PAS President and PAS Spiritual Leader Dato' Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat. To him, there is no room in UMNO to implement the political way of Islam.

Joining PKR

On 11 September 2015, Kamaruddin with Tan Sri Muhammad Muhammad Taib has left PAS and joined PKR. During the internal upheavals of PAS in 2015, he was seen closely with PAS split-off group Gerakan Harapan Baru (GHB), which later formed the National Trust Party (AMANAH). Both figures say that their participation in PKR is aimed at strengthening the new coalition of the opposition and at the same time staying with AMANAH.

Election results

Year!
ConstituencyCandidateVotesPctOpponent(s)VotesPctBallots castMajorityTurnout
1995P019 Tumpat, KelantanKamarudin Jaffar (UMNO)15,76445.62% (PAS)17,68251.17%34,5531,91874.79%
1999 (PAS)23,21863.34%Noor Zahidi Omar (UMNO)12,77634.85%36,65710,44275.70%
2004 (PAS)27,91950.68%Mat Nawawi Mat Jusoh (UMNO)26,09947.38%55,0901,82077.80%
2008 (PAS)36,71456.26%Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki (UMNO)27,33741.89%65,2549,37781.49%
2013 (PAS)46,14155.62%Mansor Salleh (UMNO)35,52742.82%82,96210,70484.11%
2018P124 Bandar Tun Razak (PKR)41,12657.78%Adnan Seman (UMNO)21,19629.78%71,18019,93085.10%
Rosni Adam (PAS)7,88411.08%
2022 (BERSATU)33,65936.18%Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (PKR)43,47646.74%93,0219,81778.05%
Chew Yin Keen (MCA)15,88617.08%

Honours

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kamarudin bin Jaffar, Y.B. Dato' Haji . . ms . 23 May 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100414174937/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=199 . 14 April 2010 .
  2. News: Mat Taib, Kamaruddin Jaffar tinggal PAS, masuk PKR . 11 September 2015 . . ms. 16 May 2017.
  3. News: Taking PAS into the future. The Star (Malaysia). 9 September 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20050911082031/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2005%2F9%2F9%2Ffocus%2F11902702&sec=focus. dead. 11 September 2005. 22 December 2009.
  4. News: Kamaruddin refutes report . . 24 June 1999 . 22 December 2009.
  5. News: Remaining 12 still in police custody . . 1 October 1998 . 22 December 2009.
  6. Web site: New ministers sworn in before King (updated) - Nation The Star Online. www.thestar.com.my. 2018-07-02.