| Kamal Foroughi | |
| Birth Name: | Kamal Foroughi |
| Birth Date: | 3 September 1939 |
| Birth Place: | Iran |
| Citizenship: | United Kingdom, Iran |
| Occupation: | Businessman |
| Known For: | Imprisonment in Iran |
Kamal Foroughi (Persian: کمال فروغی) 3 September 1939 - 3 June 2024[1] is a British-Iranian businessman who was imprisoned in Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran. He is the oldest hostage of all time ever recorded in the world’s hostage history. Iranian authorities arrested him in May 2011 while he was 72 year old and living in Tehran as a consultant for the Malaysian national oil and gas company Petronas. In 2013, he was sentenced to eight years in prison, seven for espionage and an additional year for possessing alcohol in his home.
Foroughi moved to Britain from Iran in the 1970s.[2] He has two children.[3]
On 14 October 2015, The Guardian reported for the first time that Foroughi, a "76-year-old British national has been held in an Iranian jail for more than four years and convicted of spying." His family chose to publicly speak out years after his arrest in order to "draw attention to the plight of a man they describe as one of the 'oldest and loneliest prisoners in Iran.'"[3]
Iranian plain clothes authorities arrested Foroughi on 5 May 2011. They "apparently did not show an arrest warrant or explain to him the reasons for arrest."[4] At the time, he was working in Tehran as a consultant for the Malaysian national oil and gas company Petronas.[3] They jailed him in Evin Prison, "where he was held in solitary confinement for periods of time, without access to a lawyer or his family."[4] In 2013, Foroughi was sentenced to eight years in prison, seven for espionage and an additional year for possessing alcohol in his home. His son Kamran said, "My dad’s detention has been a total nightmare for all the family… We are not aware of any evidence that justifies the espionage charge."[3]
On 11 December 2015, The Daily Telegraph and The Independent reported that UK Prime Minister David Cameron had personally written to the President of Iran, Hassan Rouhani, requesting the release of Foroughi. During a visit to Tehran in August 2015, UK Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond also raised the case of Foroughi with Rouhani.[2] [5]
He was released from detention in late 2018 but was unable to return to his family in Britain as he waited for his Iranian passport to be renewed. On 1 April 2020, the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office said in a statement that he had returned to the United Kingdom.[6]