Kamakã language explained

Kamakã
Nativename:Ezeshio
Extinct:first half 20th century
Familycolor:American
Dia1:Kamakã
Dia2:Kotoxó
Dia3:Mongoyó/Mangaló
Iso3:vkm
Glotto:kama1372
Glottoname:Kamakan

The Kamakã language (Kamakan), or Ezeshio, is an extinct language of a small family, belonging to the Macro-Jê languages of Brazil.[1] Kotoxó and Mongoyó/Mangaló are sometimes included as dialects.

Phonology

Vowels!!Front!Central!Back
Closepronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Consonants!!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Stoppronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Flappronounced as /link/
Glidepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Classification

Kamakã is a Macro-Jê language. It was spoken by several groups of indigenous peoples who lived in Bahia, including the Kamakã, Mongoyó, Menién, Kotoxó and Masakará.[3]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.
  2. Book: Grahl, João A. P.. Kamakã em Prolog: Possibilidades de análise de uma língua de tradição oral morta. Universidade Federal do Paraná. 2009.
  3. Rivail Ribeiro et van der Voort 2010, p. 547.